Hondo haina kupera, aial.v. Stalin akabatisisa nedambudziko rekufamba kwenyika muBaltic States, munyika dzekuMadokero veUkraine naBelarus. Muvengi aive akasimba uye akanyengera.
Kurwira ne "hama" dzedondo, bandera nevamwe zvigaro zvembiru zvaiwanzoitika zviremera zvemuno. Nekudaro, iyo nzvimbo iyo yakanyatso kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu, munzira dzose inobatsira murwi wemunharaunda, ane ruzivo rwevashandi vekushandisa uye vakuru vevakuru. Kana ari kumusoro kweiyo gangster zvombo zvombo, vatungamiriri vedzinza renyika, vakabatanidzwa zvakananga muMoscow. Nenzira, nyanzvi dzakanakisa mumatunhu eUkraine uye marefu akasarudzwa.
Hondo-yehondo inotorwa nevatungamiriri vemitambo yekufamba inoiswa mumhando yeiyo tsika dzechinyakare dzinofunga, iyo yakajeka munyori mukuru M. Gorky: "Kana muvengi asina kukanda mapfumo pasi - anoparara. "
Mumwe munhu nzira dzakatambudza nevavengi vavo Stalin zvinoita kunge rutongi. Nekudaro, mumwe haafanire kuve asina musoro anomiririra vatungamiriri veUkraine uye vechidiki vezvematongerwo enyika. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akamira nemapoka mazhinji ane zvombo aimiririra simba chairo. Nhengo dzezvikwata izvi munguva yebasa reGerman zvakashamisa pamwe nevaFascist vane mafuro ekuranga, vakadaro, semuenzaniso, seyenzaniso "kana iyo Nichicina" Batttalion, kuparadza huwandu hwevanhu.
Saizvozvo Shuukovich, ruoko rworudyi rweBandera, akarongeka rokurapa muUkraine kubva muna 1943 kusvika 1950, aive nemusoro weHauschmführera uye aive mumwe wevatungamiriri veiyo nichigal battalion.
Hongu, uye metropolitan inozivikanwa yeChechi yeChechi Andrei Sheptitsky, munguva yakapfuura, mumwe mukuru weuto mukuru akaonekwa mune yakakwana yenhoroondo inonakidza. Akasungwa nehumambo hwehumambo, uye sheptitsky aive muchiratidzo. Akadzokera kuLVIV chete muna 1917, akasunungurwa nehurumende yezvinhu.
Chii chinopomedzerwa kuverenga sheptitsky? Kana kusisichisiri mukubatana nehungwaru hweAustria!
Hondo yakafumura chokwadi chechokwadi chemutungamiri weiyo uniats. Kuwedzera kwekutanga kwemusoja wechiGerman kujoina migwagwa yeLVIV kune iyo Lviv Street, sa Shepitsky yakatumira makorokoto kuna Hitler, umo iye anogamuchira nemufaro kusvika kune vaFascist.
Muna 1943, metropolitan yakaropafadzwa chete yakagadzirwa nekuparadzaniswa kweSS "Galica".
Kuparadzanisa, sezvamunoziva, kupika kuvimbika kuna Hitler uye kwakakandirwa pakuparadza kwePartisans, vaJudha. Masherufu eparidziro iyi aive "moto nebakatwa" mumaguta eUkraine, Slovakia, Yugoslavia.
Nenzira, pakanga pasina mumwe munhu, semudzidzi wemweya weSheptitsky, Bhishopi waShutwa naJoseph Siply, akashanda saChapellan muGalicia kugovera. Akakomborera punishers kudepa.
Nekudaro, iyo Sipret yakanga isiri kutya nhume yeChechi yeChechi Yakatumirwa Yakatumirwa neSheptitsky, kuuya kuMoscow. Panguva iyoyo, iyo NKVD yakanga yatove neruzivo rwakakwana nezvehukama hwehutungamiriri hwehusiku pamwe nevatungamiriri vaFascist, uye nhume dzakataurwa.
Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu akasungwa gare gare, mushure mehondo.
Ugandanga pasi pevhu reUkraine nyika dzakaita chaizvo kushingairira. Bandera kwete chete kurambidza vechidiki kuti vaende kuhondo tsvuku, vakaurayiwa, vakapisa mhuri dzevaya vaitambudzika nevaFascist, asi vakasarudzawo zvakanyanyisa zvinhu. Kuti utore kuomesa kweiyo archbishop yeguta reKosostelnik pamatanho eCheka yeLviv cathedral kana gandanga rairwisa munyori weUkrain yeUkralav Galana.
Ini ndinorangarira, mumazuva ekutanga ezvidzidzo zvangu muchikoro chepamusoro cheLVIV chemauto ezvemauto, ndakakwanisa kushanyira museum-imba yeYaroslav Galana. Kukura mumutauro weRussia uye, iyo kodzero isina kufungidzira kuti nyika yakadaro, ndakaona pano chiso chaicho chechisimba ichi chesango.
Mifananidzo yemunyori akachekwa, manyoro, akaedzwa neropa, akavhunduka. Akaputa neshoko rorima. Ini ndakanga ndisingakwanise kutenda kuti izvi zvakaitika chete makore makumi maviri nemana apfuura.
Nekudaro, makawanda madiki. Makore epakati, akasanganiswa nehurongwa hweropa, anogona kudzoka, zvaigona kuita senge, kubva kure nekusagadzikana - uye zvakadzoka mushure mekudonha kweUSSR. Ini handiti, kunyange Galana yave kuLviv, asi chokwadi chekuti Bandera Street - munhu wese anoziva chaizvo. Ndinoyeuka kuti vaainamata sei vadzidzi vezvikoro zvehondo vanondidaidza kuti: "Ndinokukomberedza, ikozvino ndinogara paBandera Street. Muhope dzinotyisa kwazvo, izvi hazvina kugona kurota. "
Kwete, hazvisi zviroto. Fascism inotukwa pasi rese, uye mukuyera kweUkraine, ndangariro dzemusikana waHitler hwakamiswa. Chii? Iyi ndiyo terry nyika. Haana hanya. Anongovengana chete. Iye ari bofu uye anopenga. Yaive kupenga kwakadaro uko kwakamuka muna 1949 neruoko pane roroslav Galana. Pfupa riri muhuro dzeUkraine nyika ndiyo yaive munyori Galan, uye mhondi yakaita basa rake.
Saka usamire nyika yehondo, magandanga anomiririra vakanyarara vakundwa nehutongi hwehurumende. Tinofanira kutaura zvakananga, nzira dzekurwira dzakakwana.
Mhosva yeropa, sevhisi muzvikamu zveFascist zveSS, chiitiko chinopukunyuka hachina kuramba chisina kurangwa - dzimwe nguva iyo Russell inouya isina kutongwa uye kuongorora. Saka Majanovsky, musoro wechakavanzika neouicological baratory yeMGB, yakaita jekiseni rinouraya kune mumwe wevatungamiriri veUkraine nyika. Uturu hwakashandira dambudziko-remahara. Veruzhinji vakaziviswa kuti ruzha rwakafa kubva pamoyo kukundikana.
Ndiani anoziva kuti kuguma kwake kungave kwakaitika sei kana zvisiri zvisina kukodzera, nekutyisidzira tsamba yaakatumira kuStalin. Noisy, uyo aive panguva ino mune chinongedzo muSaratov, aida kuti adzorere kumusha kwake, akatyisidzira kuzviuraya. Stalin haina kukanganwira izvi. Uyezve, NKVD yakazivikanwa nekutaurirana kwekutevedzera ruzha -Ukraine vanotama kunze kwenyika uye nyika yepasi pevhu muUkraine.
Zvakare apedza hupenyu uye bhishopi weChurch yeNyika yeRasga. Pane vhezheni iyo Nikita Khrushchev aive iye wekutanga wekuuraya kwake, panguva iyoyo munyori wekutanga wedare repakati rebato reCommunist. Akashanduka kuStalin nechikumbiro chekukurumidza: Paradza hutachiona hwehugandanga hweVictoria muUzhgorod. Stalin akapa zvakanaka. Zviremera zveNyika dzeNyika Dziviriro zvakaronga tsaona yeRefery, nekuda kwekuti bhishopi wechiratidzo aingokuvadzwa, asi asina kuurayiwa.
Majanovsky akasiya Uzhgorod. Akavapa kuAmpuule neHubhenti Agent MGB - Mukoti wechipatara, uko Romger akarapwa. Akaita jekiseni.
Resonance yakakosha muUkraine uye muMoscow yaive neyakairwiswa negandanga kurwisa ya. Galana. Stalin aive padivi pake. Lviv nendege wose boka Chekists inotungamirwa weGurukota State Security General refutenendi Selivanovsky. Pamberi pazvo pakanga paine basa: kuti utsvake nekuparadza vatungamiriri veBhendi pasi pevhu.
Yekutanga mune ino rondedzero yaive Haupsurmführer Shuhuhevich, ruoko rwerudyi bandera.
Akave neakakura, zvakanyanya kutaura zvakadzama mumiriri. Shukchich Aga, munhu, chokwadi, anoshamisa, anokurumbira mumatenduru enyika yenyika, aive akangwara uye akashinga, aive neruzivo rukuru rwekurangana.
Zvakaringana kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo, apo boka reSelivanov ratove rakashanda muLviv uye vashandi vese veko vakarererwa patsoka, Shuuko rinoita kuti shamwari yake ishamwari inozivikanwa kumadokero kweUkraine. Pamubhokisi ekuchema pane surname Shuhhevich.
Nekudaro, vamiririri vehungwaru uye basa reSabotage rakatofamba munzira yayo.
Pakutanga, gweta rinozivikanwa muLviv, nhengo yeBandera kufamba kweBhokisi, uyezve Kripoyvich putsvaki mumaziso ake uye uzvizivise pachena.
Chekists kufumura svyazhvich, iyo Dynamo Nhabvu mutambi. Iyo minion bandera inotanga kutya: Anouraya mupurisa uyo, asingazive nezve chero chinhu, anopinda mumba pavaShukhevich.
Zvechinguva, iyo Mete Bangit inonyangarika, asi munguva pfupi boka rekushanda "rinofukidza" mune imwe yemisha iri pasi peLVIV. Shot, Shuhhevich Anofa.
Nekubva kwemutungamiriri Ounovsky kufamba kunopera.
Panguva imwecheteyo, bandera ndiro muGermany, England, uyo aisaziva nezverufu rweShuutsvich, anotyisidzirwa nekunyarara kwake.
Pakupedzisira, ivo vanosarudza kukanda muUkraine boka reSabouriti rinotungamirwa neine ruzivo, kuverenga mauto, musoro webasa rekuchengetedza reMatouico. Anofanira kubata Shukhevich uye ipa yechipiri kufema ye "Mupanduki" kufamba.
Injere uye sabotage sevhisi ichaitika nezve chirongwa ichi. Iyo MGB mumiriri, yaida kune imwe yemapoka eBandera, mishumo iri munzira yeboka reMatveyeiko uye nzvimbo inofungidzirwa yekutakura kwayo.
Chokwadi, munguva pfupi iri kutevera iyo ndege yeBritish yakapinda maAirthpace yeSoviet Union. Yanzwa kumberi, zvivakwa zvekudzivirira nendege hazvina kunyarara. Munzvimbo yeRivne, boka revaridzi veparachutists rairova kubva mundege.
Matvecheko nehondo yake nehondo vakasangana neOunvitz-littercycle pane fania furati. Basa revashandi vevashandi vepavheti vaitaura neunyanzvi neSoviet vanyori. Nenguva isipi musoro weiyo OUN Security Service yaive muMoscow pakubvunzurudzwa. Ivo vaive vaiitwa neMushumiri, vateveri vake uye musoro weMGB Uchenjeri uye Divergers Service.
Akafamba gore rechitanhatu rekurwira varongwa muUkraine. Stalin, hutungamiriri hweNyika, miviri yekuchengetedza hurumende yaida kupedzisa kurwisa uku nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Matvecheko haana kuisa nzira dzemuviri dzekuchinja. Aive achiedza kana asina kutendeuka, ipapo angangoita kuti tishanduke kumaOnteni mukati menyika uye kune dzimwe nyika nekudanwa kwekuyananisa.
Matveyeiko akabvumidzwa kuteerera radio, vechi vechi vechi vechiKekiskist vakashanyira kumitambo yake naye. Uyezve, kune "tsika" yakadaro yakasarudza yakakodzera kwazvo: muMoscow, makore gumi eAkraine Art aive. Uye iyo yaimbove yeSviovets neyekusunungura mafaro akateerera kuodza kuimba mumutauro wake. Izvi zvakaita kuti asinganzwisisike paari.
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa, Matveyiko akagutsikana kuti kungwara kweSovige kunoita kuti bandera kufamba "pasi peCapu": Akanzi vatungamiriri veUrraisi nyika yeUkraatia, ivo vakaudza nezvehupenyu hwavo, maonero, zvaunofarira, zvaunofarira.
Pashure pokunge Moscow, matveyiko akatumirwa kuKiev, ipapo muLviv. Semunhu anoshanda ane ruzivo, musoro weiyo oun Security sevhisi yakamhanya kubva mukuchengetwa. Kupukunyuka kwake kwave kuita emergency. Nekudaro, chekiist haana kuwana nguva yekuendesa zvechokwadi kutsvaga, sezvo Makwirari pachezvake akapa kune vatungamiriri vekuchengetedzeka. "Agitroprop" yevakuru veSovietnce venhema havana kunyangarika.
Kwemazuva mashoma, kupukunyuka kwemounovets vakashanyira chitarisiko chakatemwa uye kunzwisiswa: Kero zvaive zvisiri izvo, zvevamiriri vamiriri. Ne uye yakakura, iyo yakafara mumiririri, iyo yakazotaurira kune vaLondon dzimbahwe reOun, rakanga risipo. Akaziva kusavimbika kwekuedza kwake.
Yakanga yaimbove musoro webasa rekuchengetedza washongedza iyo bandera kufamba pachiitiko ichi cheMusangano weDhinda uye akaramba kumwe kurwira, achidana izvi kune avo vekare shamwari.
Akagara munyika yake, akararama nerunyararo, akashanda, akarera vana.
Saka, kutaura idi, iyo bandera kufamba yakapera. Kunyangwe nhasi zvinogona kupokana kuti kupedzisa hakusi kwekupedzisira. Yakatangira sedanda rePhoenix, Bandera Street. Uye ndiani asingazive kwaakatungamira? Ndinoda kusakanganwa vanhu kuti isu tatopfuura pamusoro payo kamwechete. Asi zvinhu zvese hazvina zvazvinobatsira.
Kune migwagwa yakafanana uye muBaltic States. Maererano navo Vanofamba achivimba aimbova "hama" dzechirango ". Izvo zvino zvave kuenzana nenzvimbo uye kubatsirwa nevaya vakarwa nefascism. Vanoti vakarwa rusununguko rweRepublic avo. Kunyangwe ivo vakamira padivi nepadivi nevane fascist.
Chirevo chinoshamisa!
Uye ndinoda kuti ndirongere zvese pfungwa pamusoro I. Nhasi, chinhu chimwe chete chakajeka chinhu chimwe: Kunyangwe iyo nyika yekufamba kweLithuania, Latvia, Estonia akaisa Shallentententent Onde uye yakaparidzwa Aya aive mafambiro emapurisa akagadzirwa nevasakara, nezvombo zveFascist, pamari yefascist. Uye, chokwadika, iyo inotungamirirwa nemazvo. Ivo vaigara vachitariswa sevakasara foci yekupokana kweFascist.
Basa rakakwirira mukukundwa kwerudzi rwemukati muBaltic States akaridzwa negamba reSoviet Union. Scout ine ruzivo yeLithuanian vaunapshsov. Dambudziko iri rakaoma rakagadziriswa kwete nerubatsiro rwevanhu vakura uye kusabata mauto mashandiro ehondo, asi nekupinda mumugodhi muzvikwata zvemupikisi.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vanyori venhau vanowanzo kufuratirwa, sekutonga, chimwe chinhu chakakosha: kurwa kwehondo-kwehondo kurwisa mapoka epasi rose aive akaomesesa uye ropa.
Maererano nekufungidzira kwakanyanya, vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu zveSoviet, mapurisa ekuchengetedza, varwi vemauto emukati, "varwi" vakafa pakurwa uku. Aya anobatwa akakura kune vadiki vemugove weBaltic Republics.
Mushure mekukundwa kwevaFascist uye kuguma kwehondo, maGangster magadzirirwo ezvibvumirano zveBaltic ainakidzwa nerutsigiro rwechirungu.
Basa redu rekushambadzira kuburikidza nevanyori vaiparadzana vanonzwisisika vaizivikanwa nezvenzira dzeBritain neNationalist pasi pevhu. Chaizvoizvo, uye akakwanisa kutamba. Vamiriri vane ruzivo vakatumirwa sevamiriri vechirungu vechirungu - Lithuanians neLatvians vakapfuura chikoro chehondo yePartita. Uye izvi zvakafanorongerwa kubudirira kwekuvhiya, panguva iyo zvaizokwanwa kuti zvidzorere vatungamiriri ve "Mupanduki kufambisa.
Kudonhedza kwevatungamiriri vezvimiro zvegazster zvakanyatso kuderedza basa rekurwa.
Sergey petrov. Magazini "Mauto Akanaka Rombo" №1, 2002