Tembere yaSoromoni muJerusarema, iyo iri patemberi yetembere, yaive musimboti wehupenyu hwekunamata hwevaJudha vekare. Maererano nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, akagadziriswa muna 950 BC panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Soromoni. Mambo Dhavhidhi akaronga kuvakwa kwechimiro chikuru chechitendero uye akauyiridzira kumwanakomana wake Soromoni.
Ino nguva inoonekwa senge nguva yekuwonekwa kwakanyanya kwekubatana kwenyika yevanhu vese vevaJudha. Saka, sechiratidzo chekubatana neHumambo hweIsrael, tembere yepakati yakavakirwa. Chivako chakavakirwa makore anemakore manomwe, uye mhemberero panguva yekuvhurwa kwenzvimbo inotakura mazuva gumi nemana. MaJuda vakaita rwendo kubva kutenderera nyika pamazororo makuru.
Kutanga, pamwe chete netembere huru yevaJudha, pakanga paine nzvimbo dzemuno, dzinonzi ndigere. Zvisinei, gare gare mambo weJudhiya naEria Josesi akaedza kuparadza nzvimbo yese yenyika yemunharaunda uye kubvisa tsika dzese dzechihedheni, vachiita kuti tembere chete muJerusarema kubvisa tsika dzese dzechihedheni.
Nekuda kwekuchinja kwavo kunoshamisa, kunamatwa kwaIshe kwakabvumidzwa mutembere yaSoromoni, uye kunze kweichi chimiro chetsika chevanhu vechiJudha chakarambidzwa.
Muna 720-730s pamberi peguva yedu, mushure mekuparadzwa nevaAsiria vematembere etemberi muVaJudha naDana, nzvimbo yaSoromoni yakawedzera. Akava nzvimbo yemukati memabvi ese eIsrael. Mambo weIosiya akabvisa kunyange altari munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, saka, vaSamariya vakagomba kuenda kuTembere yepakati yaSoromoni. Semhedzisiro yekuchinja uku, iko kubwinya kweChechi iyi kwakakura zvekuti kwaive nezvakashata - vatongi vazhinji vaitenda kuti pasi peimba yaSoromoni, zvese zvakabvumidzwa.
Nekudaro, zvinonakidza kuti tembere yaSoromoni ndeyevaJudha vese yaive yega: Masayendisiti eIsrael, akawana mutaundi reTel Mozca, angangoita mamaira mana kubva kuJerusarema, zvasara zvetembere yekare. Zvinoenderana neCeramics inowanikwa muhwaro hwechimiro, chivakwa chaive chakanyorwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana kusvika kuguva yedu.
Zvaiita senge munhu anochera matongo anoshamisa uye asina kujairika, nekuti maererano nenhoroondo yeBhaibheri yetemberi, muJerusarema mune tembere imwe yekare yeMuJudha, iyo tembere yaSoromoni, uye vamwe vakasara vakarambidzwa.
Kutsvaga kwekunzwa muTel-moca kunofungidzira pane kufunga kwesarudzo yaSoromoni kune vese maJuda. Kucherwa kunoratidzawo kuti tembere yakatenderwa, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimiro zvechitendero zvakadai sezvaigona kuwanikwa munyika yese. Saka, zvionamato zvechitendero zvenguva idzodzo dzaive hwakawanda kupfuura zvavaifunga.
Kukosha kwetembere yakasimbiswa Soromoni kwakaoma kuwanda. Isaac Newton akatarisa nzvimbo ino tsvene neiyi prototype yetembere dzese dzeTembere, maererano nekwaivakwa matembere egatu, uye chiGiriki. Maererano neyesainzi, tembere yaSoromoni ndiyo inotakura zvakavanzika zvese zvepasi rose, uye kudhirowa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakapihwa netemberi uye kusarongeka kwakarongedzwa pane pfungwa dzeFreemasonry. Iye chiratidzo chehukuru uhwu hwe "mahara ezvidhinha."
Munyori - Vera Ivanchikova
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.