Kwaziwai kune vese! Iwe unoziva, chitubu chisina kumbobvira chauya uye zvese zvakakomberedza grey, usina kupfeka. Iwe hausi kuenda kupaki, chete ichiramba iri kufamba-famba neguta. Nhasi ndoda kuudza nezvechimiro cheRenacissance mukugadzira kuti uite uye iwe unoona zvishoma kunaka muguta rako. Inguva yekufamba!
Zvishoma nhoroondo
Ikozvino mavanga anokura nekumhanya kunoshamisa, zvakanaka kuti zvaisave nguva dzose. MaGreek naVaRoma vakavaka zvivakwa zvavo nemazana emakore, vakadaro madiki madiki ane vanhu vanoshamisira. Nei zvakaitika zvakawanda?
Pamwe kesi mukushambadzira kwakashata ruzivo. Iko hakuna mukana wekuverenga iyo nyowani nyowani mhando kana madziro zvinhu. Njodzi uye dzinovaka narini vashoma vanhu vakasarudza, saka vakavaka sababa kana mudzidzisi akavaudza, uye nemudzidzisi uyu nemakore.
Ndipo pakazouya zana ramakore rechi 14, uye maindasitiri ese esainzi akatanga kukudziridza nekukurumidza. Uye vangani vanhu vatsva vakadzidza vanhu panguva ino. Geometry, pendi, fizikisi, chemistry uye, chokwadika, kuvaka.
Pakushandurwa kweRomanesque uye gothic maitiro, ivo vaida kuunza chimwe chinhu chakanaka, kwete barbaric. Uye chii chaive kuvhabhari? Varoma! Yakanakira fomu yako zvekare, uye inonyanya kukosha - haidi kutanga chero chinhu, chinhu chikuru ndechekudzokorora uye kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze ekutonhora.
Chimiro chakazvarwa, nenzira, muItari. Izvo zvaive zvekuita zvekutarisa. Maererano nengano, vaviri vedziverengeri, kana nyika yavasina kunzwisisa zvishuvo zvavo zvekugadzira mukuvaka, ivo vakangoenda kumatongo emaguta eRoma uye kuongorora mazano ese evamwe vekare. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti maitiro echiRomanesque ane hukama hwechikamu, kunyangwe zvanyatsofungidzirwa kuti zviite zvakafanana hazvireve kutevedzera. Iwe unofunga sei?
Nhoroondo ye cyclical. Kamwe kuRundo, chitendero chechitendero uye kuomarara kwemaonero kwakachinja nekunakidzwa kwenyika, uko pakupedzisira uye kwakatungamira kuderera kweumambo. Uye saka, vezvitendero uye vane mwero wepakati mazwi anotsiviwa nemahara emahara emvura yerudzi. Mamongi uye temberi vakatamira kumashure, vanhu vaida runako, rusununguko uye hupfumi muhupenyu huno ikozvino, kwete postal.
Saka chivakwa cheRenacissance yakazvarwa, uye zvirokwazvo maitiro ese. Vakatora pfungwa yekare, vakapedziswa, vakatora nyika nedzimba dzakanaka, uye dzimba dzakanaka dzakatora dzidziso yerudzi rwehasha.
Baroque naRococo vakazvarwa kubva kuRenaissance, asi iyi inhau yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nhoroondo yeSt Petersburg. Iwe unoziva here kuti hermitage yakavakirwa sei? Ini ndichanyora kumagumo, usakanganwa mhinduro yako!
Zviratidzo zvechimiro
Resisance yakaratidzwa chii icho chakagoverwa mune imwe nzira? Ngatione kuti akasiyaniswa kubva kunguva dzekare, uye chii chandakabva ndazodzokororwa.
Zviratidzo zvechivako chekare:
- Muchirongwa - rectangular;
- Symmetric;
- Mbiru;
- Denga matenga;
- BAS YEMAHARA uye Inopiswa inodikanwa;
- Chamanzwiro;
- Chigadziko chakakura nemasitepisi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti panguva iyoyo zvivakwa zvekugara zvaisamboita kunyange muchirongwa chechipiri - munhu wese aingova zvishoma zvekubatsira. Uye vagadziri vanotaura ivo pachavo kuburikidza nedzimba dzedzimba uye tembere, uye izvi zvinopa akawanda mashoma. Dzimba dzekugara dzaisiyana nezvakawanda zvechisimba zhizha remazuva ano, kubatsirwa kwemamiriro ekunze anotenderwa.
Chii chakaitwa neRenaiss? Kusaremekedza uye kuwanda. Kubva pane izvi ini ndakatadza kufambisa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Uye zvino hazvigone kuita imba yeAsymmetric iyo yekubva kwese kunogona kunge kusiri tsvarakadenga.
Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwese hwemakore epakati hwaionekwa seyakagadzwa, hazvina kudziviswa muzvivakwa kuti zvishandise zviri kuitika mumasters ekare uye ekushongedza kubva kuGothic. Izvi ndizvo zvevanhu.
Iko kuvakwa kwaive kwakavakirwa zvakabatana uye zvakakangwa nemunhu. Iyo rectangle haisati yamira kure, mune chero mamiriro ari muhuwandu. Pakutanga, vaRoma uye zvivakwa zvakanyorwa (hwindo reimba iyi metres 8 metres).
Asi maitiro akazowedzera utilitarian. Mamongi, dzimba dzedzimba dzevakuru vadiki dzakavakwa. Uye Renaissance yakava yakaderera uye yakaderera kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura pasi, saizi yemahwindo nemasuo zvave kujaira.
House rhythmic (rangarira chinyorwa nezve rhythm?), Chimiro chaicho chakakamurwa kuita mitezo, sezvakaita Girisi yakakamurwa. Mahwindo, emazambiringa, makoramu, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvinoumba maitiro akasimba, anowirirana uye zvine hythemic. Madhirowa akaitwawo zvishongo kune chinangwa chechiGreek.
Orders inogovera Classic, ionic, dorist, French, colossal - uye vamwe kuti vatsvage mukati mayo. Kana kuti kwete, zvakakodzera here chinyorwa pane yekare mirairo uye gare gare kududzirwa kwavo uye kushandurwa?
Nomuzvarirwo, zvaive zvakafanira kusiya tembere dzisina madziro, mamiriro ekunze haana kubvumira. Uye kazhinji, dzimba dzoushe dzakavakwa, kwete tembere. Zvakawanda zvachinja. Semuenzaniso, Simbi-yekoramu yesimbi yakanyanya kukosha kupfuura nemakoramu, mahwindo akaonekwa uye nzvimbo tsvene yakanyangarika.
Zvifananidzo zvakatanga kuisa kunze, kwete mukati. Hongu, uye zvifananidzo zvino isa mutungamiriri, kwete vamwari. Chimiro chemahwindo chinoratidzira kuti chinodiwa chekutanga kuitika kubva kumhepo, uye ndokuzopedzisa pasi pemagirazi.
Zvigadzirwa zvakanyatsoita zvakakwana, zvaigoneka kuita mamwe maitiro akawandisa uye akawanda, zviyero, zvinhu zvakavezwa. Muzhinji, neimwe nzira yekuzvarwa baroque.
Mazwi akati wandei pamusoro pemukati
Nomuzvarirwo, Renaissance haina kukotama yekushongedza kwemukati. Pano, zvakare inotonga monmentality uye kujairana. Tarisa - kurudyi imba. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuvhiringidza baroque.
Mitemo yakafanana yemhando inocherechedzwa - Symmetry, kuenzaniswa, zvishongo uye kutevedzera kwakawanda kwekare, chokwadi chiri kuwedzera simba.
Mukuyeuka kwezivo iri muchimiro ichi, nzvimbo dzinofanira kunge dzakakura. Nemakona akakwirira, mahwindo akakura. Zvikasadaro, zvimwe zvinoshamisa zveRenaissance, kwevana. Multi-level ceilings - rudo rwemhando dzese mafomu. Uye zvakadaro stucco uye fringe cornices.
Kuumbwa kwakazara kunovakwa kwakatenderedza chinhu chimwe. Zvichida iyi iri sofa hombe, uye pamwe pisa nzvimbo yemoto. Kushongedza hakufanirwe kutsiga zvakanyanya kubva pakati pekuumbwa, saka ivo vanogadzirwa netsika kubva pamarble (kana rimwe dombo) kana huni. Asi hazvishande kune zvishongo zvemucheka. Machira ari makuru, anorema uye akanyatsobatana. Kuzvaraira kana kwepakutanga pendi yeguva - chiratidzo chekuravira uye chimiro, edza kusungira chimwe chinhu.
Madziro pakati pemakoramu uye maronda haafanire kutarisa zvakapusa kana kupfuma uye akajeka. Iwe unoziva here kuti mapepa emapepa akasangana munguva pfupi yapfuura? Munguva yerumutsiriro, pepa racho rakatemwa segoridhe, kusiyana nemucheka. Uye "Wallpaper" yakagadzirwa kubva mumucheka. Kana iwe uine mukana wekuvhara madziro emadziro ane jira - ichave iri kutonhorera kwazvo kutaurwa kwenhoroondo yemhando yemhando.
Paul achiri muGreek yekare akatanga bhizinesi Mosesi. Ehe, madzimambo akaisa Chikara kubva pamabwe, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu erunyararo rwemazuva ano uye ceramics akareruka achave akanaka. Mosaic inoiswa kunze kweiyo symmetric patterns, zvishongo. Iyo fenicha inofanira kuve yemapuranga, inoitwa mumweya uye fashoni yenguva iyoyo, asi panguva imwe chete inoshanda uye yakasununguka.
Muimba yemazuva ano yemhedzisiro iyi, hauzowana, asi iwe unogona kuedza mumba. Kana, sechipo chekupedzisira, mune hombe pre-revolution imba. Waizoedza here?
Mienzaniso
Zvakanaka, dzidziso, hongu, inodiwa, asi isina hupenyu hwekuita kufa zvachose. Ngatitangei naItari.
Isu tinoenda kuFrance, waizviziva here kuti bapiro rekare reLouvre rakavakirwa mune chimiro cherumutsiridzo?
Uye zvino kuRussia. Moscow, imba paMokhomovo.
St. Petersburg, Muridzi Imba Kusheleva-Bezborodko.
Yaroslavl, imba yemutengesi Dunev. Chokwadi, ichi chi pseudo renaissance, asi zvakafanana kwazvo nemurume wepakati.
Renaissance akashanyira Nizhy Novgirod, zvakadaro, makagadziri emazana emakore 16-17 akatora zvinhu zvega, uye kwete chivakwa chose chose.
MuAmerica, chimiro chose chakaumbwa - American Renaissance. Vaizviona sevanotevera vanotevera democracy. Semuenzaniso, mudare mudare mudare.
Singapore isina sinagogi chivakwa.
Sezvauri kuona, Renaissance senzira yekuvaka, iripo pasi rese. Kunyangwe rumutsiriro pachezvanga rwunopera muEurope chete, asi maCloao aive kwese kwese. Kunyangwe denceence pamberi penguva idzodzo, Russia yakakwanisa kuwana uye kusiya mitezo yavo.
Asi dzimba dzeRenaissance, dzakavakwa panguva yekukura kweichi chimiro, zvidiki chaizvo. Chimiro chacho chaingozivikanwa kwazvo, airarama makumi emakore mazhinji uye haana kufa kusvika zvino. Iye zvino mune chimiro cherumutsiriro, chinokurudzirwa kuvaka imba yavo kana imba yekugara.
Mhinduro kumubvunzo - Iyo Hermitage yakavakwa muBaroque maitiro. Ivo vanofungidzira - zvakanaka vakaita zvakanaka, iwe unobvumidzwa kwazvo. Uyo asingaverengeki, iverengere uye uchaziva zviyo zvese. Uye nhasi zvese. Iwe unodzidza kumba kwakasvibiswa kuraswa muguta rako? Nyora mhinduro mumashoko, uye zvirinani uye mienzaniso yemusha wakadai kubva kuguta rako.
Newe alla, anenge mugadziri, ndine hurombo diploma pane imwe nyaya.