Kurondedzera iyo lenning ye leningrad, kutambudzika kwake, pasina hurombo, uye isinganyatso kuve nechokwadi!) Chikonzero, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, chinokanganikwa zvachose kuti ivhu reguta raizodaro usingaiti kana chisina kuitwa neuto reFinnish.
FINNS, atanga kugumbura mune imwe yeLadhuga yeIshamu yeStukunguru 10, 1941, yakatora, pakutanga Rwizi rwakasunungurwa, Gunyana 30 rwakarohwa naPetrozaVodsky.
Pana Karelian Isthmus, Finns akatanga kuyambuka musi waChikunguru 31, 1941, uye nekupera kwezhizha ivo vakaenda kuchigaro chekare, ndiko kuti, hondo yechando "(iyo Soviet -Finnish Hondo yaNovember 1939 - Kurume 1940). Kubva kuLeningrad, ivo zvino vakaparadzanisa makiromita makumi matatu.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1941, kuraira kweGerman kwazorawo kupa Marondafu nzira yeMoil (Mutungamiriri Mukurusa weuto reFinnish, tora chikamu mukurova kweLastringr, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekugumbura kwezasi kweSouth of Iyo pfumo rwizi rwekubatanidza kune maGerman anouya kuTikhvin. Asi maFinns akamisa mauto avo uye haana kuita chinhanho chinotevera.
Urwu hunhu hwakatadziswa hwakaitwa nevamwe vasingazivikanwe vanhu vemakore achangopfuura vakatanga kutsanangura nzvimbo yakakosha, iyo yaakarairwa nzira panguva yehondo. Ichi chinzvimbo chinotsanangurwa neakare-pfuma, mudzidzi wehondo yeRussia nehondo yenyika, vaigara muPetrograd, vaigara muPetrograd, vakaramba dutu uye kupfura guta, iro Aiziva uye aida.
Maitiro aisiri mutsigiri wehutachiona kubva kuLeningrad - Finns guta rakanga risiri bhomba uye harina kudzingisa, isa artillery renzvimbo dzerwendo munyika yayo maGerman haana kubvumidzwa.
Asi kutaura zvazviri, zvikonzero zvakasiyana chaizvo zvekusimudzira nzira yekusasimudzira nzira yekusvitsa mundima yeSoviet Union.
Kutanga, mauto matsvuku pane karelian isthmus akavimba nezvivakwa zvenguva refu eKarelia Dearmanonon, kune dutu rematangi anorema uye akakosha artillery, haana kugona.
Kechipiri, kukanganisika kwakakosha panzvimbo yemateo kwakanyanya kusagadzikana kweUnited States uye Great Britain Kubata Hondo yeFinnish yePetrozavodsk uye maGross rwizi, iro ndiro nzvimbo yakanga iri kuseri kweSoviet yekare- Muganho weFinnish. Musi waDecember 5, 1941, Great Britain yakazivisa kurwa paFinland mushure mekuramba kwayo kuti arege kuvanamwira muUSSR.
Yetatu, mauto euto reFinnish akatanga kuramba kufambisa muganho wekare - ivo havana kunzwisisa kuti nei ropa raifanira kudeurwa mundima yemumwe munhu.
Saka, kwete kukudzwa kwemapetaim uye kwete kuda kwake kuRussia uye petrograd kumisa kunogumbura mauto eFinland mukudonha kwa1941. Maitiro aingova chete muhondo yehondo, asiwo anoonekwa akareba, premalcial wezvematongerwo enyika, akakunda zvinetso nezveramangwana reFinland, uye kwete Russia. Akatsanangura kuramba kwake kuramba mubatanidzwa weLeningrad munaFebruary 1942 nenyaya yekuti "hapana Russian haizombokanganwa kana tikazviita."
Kwakanaka here kuzivisa Leningrad "Guta rakavhurika"?
Mumamwe nguva dzekurondedzerwa, kana dzichitsanangura leningrad's Blockded, mienzaniso yehunhu hwemagamba uye tsika yevagari veguta, basa ravo rakatsaurira muzita rekukunda, rubatsiro rwavo rwakaunzwa kumberi. Mumakore chete pamakore eku "ziviso", uyezve mushure mekudonha kwesimba reSoviet, zvakakwanisika kudzokorora mufananidzo wechokwadi wekutambudza nekutambura kugoverana kweiyo lennarradrad yakazara yakazara. Uye muhafu yechipiri yavanhu ve1980, vazhinji vevaya vakapukunyuka vaivharidzira, vane vagari vemo vane makore, uye vanhu vakangoshaiwa mibvunzo yavo, asi zvaisakwanisa kuwana mibvunzo: asi zvaigoneka kana izvo Kutyisidzira kwekupedzisa nharaunda yeguta kwakawana nzvimbo yavo yakaipa, ita chimwe chinhu kutora njodzi inotyisa? Uye pamwe zvainge zvisingadi kuchengetedza leningrad sousingly uye zvakatsiga - zvainge zvisiri nani kuzivisa zvinoenderana nemutemo weInternational "kudzivirira kurwisa. Dzivirira kuparadzwa uye kufa kwevagari (senge, semuenzaniso , Izvi zvaiitwa nehurumende yechiFrench munaJune 1940, kana ichisvika parishipi yeiyo weshmacht inosvika Paris?
Viktor Astafiev¸ Mumwe wevanyori veRussia vakanyanya ezana ramakore rechi20, mukubvunzurudzwa nepepanhau rePravda musi waJune 30, 1989, hupenyu hwakagadzirirwa guta, remabhokisi? Izvo zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza zvese, kusvika kune chombo, uye ini handizodzore hupenyu ... uye pedyo neLeningr? Vanhu vaifarira kuparadza vamwe vanhu vebwe. Uye rudo runorwadza sei! Vana, Vanhu Vachembera ... "
Maonero ari pamusoro apa achine vatsigiri vazhinji, asi nekuremekedza kwese kusinganzwisisike weViktor astafyev, kushorwa kwehunhu uye kushoropodzwa kwesimba kweStalin, zvakafanira kutaura zvakajeka uye zvisina kujeka: Izvi maonero haana kunaka.
Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti vatsigiri varo vakanganwe: Hitler akatungamira kurwa neUSSR (kusiyana nehondo nehondo imwe chete) "Pamwekumusoro-shungu dzakatarwa, kukunda kweiyo" nzvimbo yekugara "Kumabvazuva.
Watova kutanga kwaJuly 1941, Hitler akafunga "kupokana naMoscow uye leningrad kubva pasi kuti abvise zvizere huwandu hwemaguta aya." Pakupera kwaAugust 1941, Hitler akaramba kutora chinangwa chekutora Leningring Sturm, mauto eGerman akawana kuridza mhere: "Vharidzira guta reLarenring, pedyo neguta roga, kwete kuisazve zvinodiwa, Zvinorambidzwa kudutu guta nekuchekwa. "
Kupfuurirazve, zvakarayirwa: "Kuedza kwega kwega kukurira nharaunda kudzivirira nharaunda, kana zvichidikanwa, nekushandiswa kwezvombo."
Nekudaro, kana kunyange leningradd yakaziviswa "kana kuti yakazaruka ' .
MaGerman aive asiri kuzopa chikafu leningradant, maFinns haana kugona
Nzvimbo yenyaya yekunyepedzera yeAnti-science inofanira kusanganisira maonero ekuti nechiratidzo chekutumirwa kweguta kunofanirwa kutaurwa kuFinn. Vatungamiriri vechiGerman uye kutanga kwehondo vakanyengedza vashanda navo vaFinnish ndima, vachisvika kuLeningrari, kusanganisira mhinduro yakaipa: "Hatina chikafu chichava chikafu chekupa huwandu hwevanhu
Uye zvechokwadi, muna 1940, kugoverana kwechingwa, mafuta, nyama uye mukaka zvakaunzwa muFinland, kutanga kwa1941 - mazai nehove. Iko kushomeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvekudya kwakakurirwa nekupinda kwaFinland muhondo muna 1941.
Kukundikana kwaFinland kutora "pachavo" iyo Lenningrarry ichanzwisisika kana isu tichiona kuti vanhu vane zviuru zvitatu, uye vanhu vane chiuru chimwe, uye vese vagari venzvimbo dzechisere MuReji Mhete 2 Mamiriyoni 887 Vechiuru.
Uye pane iyo kubatwa kweLeningrad, vagari vake vaizomirira kuti vatonyanya kutyisa kupfuura chokwadi. VaGerman vaisazovadyisa, maFinns haana kugona.
Kuzivikanwa kwemuvengi: kuda kwehuwandu hwekuramba hakuna kutyorwa
Nekufamba kwenguva, Leningrad Blockde haana chete kurasikirwa yaimbova halo, asi achinyora izwi iri neiri tsamba) lernradradian vakawanda uye panguva imwe chete - yakasimbisa kunyanya! - Chiedza Chiedza.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuponeswa kwepamoyo kwakareruka kunoratidzika kwatiri, zviripo, "zvidhinha" muhuwandu hwemhinduro dzeInternet) Zvezvingwa zvezvingwa, hazvina kurasikirwa nechiratidzo kugona kushanda, kusika funga, kudzidza uye kukudziridza. "
Achiputira mutero kune ushingi uye kupokana nemauto ehondo tsvuku, vanozvinyora pachigadziko, ngatiti zvakajeka uye zvisina kujeka: zvavaiita, zvavaiita zvavaigona kuputirwa mukumhanya, kana zvaive Kwete kuti uzvipire kuzvipira kwakadaro kwevagari vakajairwa, kana kurasa nzara uye kutonhora - asi nekutenda mukukunda!
Concious ICE - 19 Kukadzi 1945 Reichsführer SS Henrich Gimmler (Heinrich Hermler (mutungamiriri we "Visula" mauto ezvinyorwa zvekutarisa zviitiko izvo zvinobvumidza kusununguka kuti vazvipe Kumirairo yeGerman uye huwandu hwemaguta eGerman vakatora muenzaniso navo.
"Kuda kwevagari vekupokana hakuna kuputswa," Akanyora. "Kuvenga kwevagari kwatiri kwave kuri kwakanyanya kukosha kwemotokari." Kuzivikanwa uku kwemubati muvengi anodhura!