Russian yeRussia chikwereti kukweretesa mitengo inopfuura neAmerican neEuropean. Nekudaro, avhareji yekufarira mwero pairi muEurope is 1.5-2%, muUnited States - 2.5-3%, muRussia chiyero chakaderera ndi 6.5%.
Nei mamiriro akadaro ari munyika medu? Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti Russia inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yenyika dzichiri kusimukira. Panyaya iyi, munharaunda yepasirese, inokurukurwa pamwe nenyika dzenyika dzakadai seSouth Africa, Turkey, Brazil. Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yedu anofungidzirwa kunge asina kugadzikana uye ane njodzi. Saizvozvo, iyo European kana American mwero wemari Russia haigone kuwana chero chinhu.
Funga nezvechemo yekukweretesa nyika munyika medu, zvichibva pamwero wekusvika 6%, uye saizi yeiyo kiyi yeCentral Bank ndeye 4.25%. Guro yezana rapfuura pamusangano unotevera webhangi repakati rinonyanya kusimudzwa kusvika kune angangoita 4.5%. Chinangwa ndechokurwisa inflation iri kuwedzera kuburikidza nekudzora kwakananga mukukweretesa. Parizvino, ndiye anotungamira pakunyanyisa musika wezvivakwa, kubviswa kwevakwereta kubhadhara chikwereti chemutengi nekukura kwezvikwereti pavari. Kufunga nezvemamiriro ehupfumi ava, kuderera kwemari yekukweretesa mari hakugoneki. Izvo zvishoma zvinosara zvichikomberedza 6.5%.
Huwandu hwehuwandu mukuvandudza mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya munzvimbo dzese dzeRussia pasina musiyano. Asi vasati vashandisa chikwereti chechikwereti, chakakosha kusimudzira kugona kwayo kwemari, nekuti hazvizogone kuibhadhara.
Ini ndinofunga chikwereti chekukweretesa chinoda kutsigira nyika. Semuenzaniso, zvaizove zvakakodzera kuunza masisitiri kana kuwedzera rusarura rwekukweretesa kwemamwe mapoka evagari (mhuri dzakakura, mukuda, etc.), chinangwa chekutenga pekutenga. Nekudaro, iyo nyika ichatsigira iyo Real Estate Market, inoenderana neindasitiri uye hupfumi hweRussia zvakakwana.
Zvakare zvakakosha zvakanyanya ndiko kukura kwakawedzerwa kwekusimbisa. Panguva iyoyo, chikamu cheshumba chetano chinofanira kuitwa kune vavaki, kuwedzera dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekuvaka, kindergartens, etc., ndosaka mari yemamita mamirimita inowedzera zvakanyanya.
Iye zvino muhurumende pane hurukuro ndiyo huru midziyo yekuvandudza chirongwa kusvika 2030. Kuvakwa kwetsvina yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa pakati pamaguta, gasi uye yemagetsi kupa, yakakura agglomoration inokurudzirwa. Ndinoda kuti chirongwa ichi chigamuchirwe. Chichava chikomborero chebhizinesi, vagari uye hupfumi hwenyika.
Kudiwa kunochengetwa uye kukawedzera nekushomeka kwekufumurwa mumusika, mari irikukura yevatengi uye matanho ekunyengedza akadaro, seyakagadzirirwa mari. Panguva ino, Russia haina kushomeka kwechigaro mumusika uye kukura kwemari yehuwandu. Nekudaro, mushure mekupera kweiyo rombo reruzivo rwekuvengwa kwekutenga pekugara, kudiwa kweizvozvo kuchawa, uye mutengo wezvivakwa zvichaderera zvakanyanya.
Kuwedzera kweiyo rusaruro rwebhadharo kuchawedzera kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugara, zvichiteerana, inowedzera bubble chikwereti. Watova iye zvino anoda kuderera. Mune mamwe mazwi, kumiswa kwechirongwa chekushandiswa kweropa kunodiwa, asi kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti kudzima kwayo kwakapinza kuchaita kuti vagari vemhedzisiro yevagari, bhizinesi uye hupfumi hwenyika yose.
Chirongwa ichi pane imwe nzvimbo yekushomeka yakadzimwa pakutengwa kwedzimba mune izvo zvidzidzo zveRussia, umo nzvimbo yechigaro chivakwa, huwandu hwechikwereti chakagashirwa chivakwa chiri chishoma pane, zvichiteerana, "bubble".
Ndinozviona seyakareruka zvishoma nezvishoma chirongwa ichi, ndiko kuti, kuchengetedzwa kwechirongwa hakusi mune makumi maviri nemaviri zvidzidzo zveRussia, asi pakutanga, mamiriro ezvinhu, muna makumi matanhatu, makumi mana ,. Kuwedzera kwakatsiga kwemari yemari zvakare inodiwa, semuenzaniso, 0.5%, nezvimwe.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zvirongwa zvakanangwa kune avo vakatove vatove mune zvemari zvisungo. Yavo yechokwadi estate ichawira mumutengo, chikwereti chavanofanira kubhadharwa muhukuru hwakanyanya. Vanokwereta havazofara. Njodzi yekudzivirira kwavo kubhadhara zvavanofanira kuita zvizere. Mune ino kesi, mabhanga, akaburitsa zvikwereti zvekuchengetera pane chengetedzo yezvivakwa, izvo zvichave zvakachipa. Kune vakwereta vakweretesi, zvakakodzera kupa zvimwe zvakanaka zvinokurudzira kuzere kwechikwereti. Semuenzaniso, kutumira kwekubhadhara.
Ndinocherekedza kuti zano rekusuma rusaruro rwechikwereti pakutenga pekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano zvine njodzi zvakanyanya, kunyangwe zvichidikanwa. Yakagamuchirwa kuti inhamise kukura kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Nekudaro, iyo mari yekudonha kwehuwandu, chero nguva iyo inogona kunge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro uye kuramba kubhadhara zvikwereti, izvo zvichaita kuti hurema hwemagariro uye hupfumi hwani munyika.