Chidzidzo ichi chakatsigirwa nechirongwa chemutungamiri wenhabvu yeRussia yeRussia (rnf) uye yakaburitswa mumagazini yesainzi yemushumo. Diatoms algae, kana diatoms - imwe-celled algae, inogara ingangoita kwese - kubva muvhu uye ice kusvika pakarukwa uye matsva matsvene. Chishuvo chavo chisiyaniso chinonzi "shell" kubva kuSilica dicaxide, icho muchimiro chakafanana nesofa kana bhokisi re sash riri diki diki uye rinopinda yechipiri.
Iyo yakatetepa pateni pa "goll" chinhu chakakosha pakuona hukama pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze algae. Iye zvino pakati pemidhara pane anenge mazana maviri ezviuru zvemhando, ayo anogadzira kotengo yekota yeiyo organic nyaya yepasi. Vagadzikisi avo vanogara vachizodzokororwa nekuda kwekubuda kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakapfuura nzira dzepamhepo dzezvose zviri zviviri microscopy uye ma molecular ongororo.
"Hantschia ndiye genus ye diatom algae, avo vamiririri vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana." Takafunda chimiro uye kushanduka kwezvinhu zvevhu makumi maviri nemashanu emhando dze diatom algae, iyo mune zvekutanga zvidzidzo zvinogona kuzivikanwa nerudzi rweHanzschia amphioxys. Zvakadzama morphological uye manyorari geneth zvidzidzo zvairatidza kuti sampule ine marudzi manomwe essainzi, "anodaro multsev, mumiriri webasa reGrant Rnf, anotungamira muongorori, Institute of Systems Physiology anonzi K. A. Timiryazev (ifs) ras.
Mubasa ravo, masayendisiti akaongorora Algae akagoverwa kubva kuvhu uye marara emasango kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurasia, pamwe neyenzi dzinoverengeka kubva kuunganidzwa yeGomedzero (Belgium). Samples dzakakamurwa kuita marudzi e "goll" uye maitiro pairi, pamwe nekuenzanisa kutevedzera - kuve wakarurama, maviri ribhosomaal majini uye imwe genlops.
Kudzidza zvifukidzo zvakashandisa zvemagetsi uye zvakajeka microscopy. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvishanu zvishanu marudzi matsva akawanikwa, kusanganisira akati wandei akasiyana nenzvimbo ino. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakambotenda kuti kubva kuGenus Hantschia mumatare eEurasia Classial Eltusy Clubies-Cosmopolitans, kureva izvo zvinozivikanwa pamberi rese.
Ichi chidzidzo chinogona kunzi chinonakidza chisingangoita chete neyenongedzo chaiyo yekuona. Diatoms algae synthesze akawanda zvinhu zvinobatsira - semuenzaniso, Omega-3. Iri iboka remafuta asina kugadzikana, iro rinochengeta huwandu hwe cholesterol muropa uye chinhu chinosungirwa chekudya zvine mwero.
"Kukosha kwe diatom algae ndeyekuti ivo vanokura nekukurumidza uye vanogona kuunganidza zvinhu zvinobatsira kunyangwe nekushaikwa kwesimba mune svikiro. Matambudziko matsva eAlgae anogona kuve akakosha kuti awane nzira dzakavandudzwa nzira dzezvinhu zvakakosha pakurapa, pamwe nekurima uye hove. Kuunganidzwa kwakagadzirwa kweHanzschia Starins, kwakaparadzaniswa kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure uye kwakasiyana-siyana, kuchabatsira mune izvi, "anodaro Evgeny Maltsev.
Kunobva: Naked Science