Mushure memwedzi mitatu kubva pakutanga kwegore rechikoro, ndakava nemafungiro angu nezve chikoro cheItari chekutanga.
Gore rino, mwana wangu akaenda kukirasi yekutanga yeChikoro cheNyika kuchamhembe kweItari.
Chikoro chinoda chinotanga nemakore matanhatu, asi mushure mekuverenga zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro wenyaya, kubvunza neiyo pediatrician uye nekudzidza chirongwa chekirasi yekutanga, ndakanyora mwanakomana wangu kuchikoro zvishoma. Vadzidzisi muVeindergarten uye vanozivana veItaly vainditora, vachipomera kuti ndakaurayiwa mumwana weudiki. Hunhu hwevanamai vanotaura chiRussia vane vana vakatofamba kuenda kuchikoro, vakakurumidza kundifuridzira zvinyoro-nyoro, "" Vana muchikoro chekutanga chingotaurira "
Mushure memwedzi mitatu kubva pakutanga kwegore rechikoro, ndakava nemafungiro angu nezve chikoro cheItari chekutanga.
Kuora kwangu kukuru ndekwekuti mabasa anokurudzira kufunga kwekugadzira haaiti. "Grammar fungidziro" Gianni Rodari Zviri pachena haisi bhuku reDesktopto reVadzidzisi veItaly. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunobhadharwa kune tsamba (pakutanga, uku kutevedzera izvo izvo mudzidzisi anonyora). Ivo vanonyora pane zvese zvidzidzo, kusanganisira mimhanzi.
Vana kuchikoro hava "chete dhirowa", asi kazhinji pendi (kunyange pane chinhu chinonzi art). Kuratidzwa kwekutanga mukuitwa kwemabasa hakugamuchire.
"Mama, geza! Pano haudi kupenda - vadzidzisi vachapika!"Yangu inoziva Italian yakafanana vadzidzi vechikoro vepamoyo vane mauto madiki. Zvinotaridza sechokwadi.
Chirongwa ichi chakadai chinyundi, chinovharira kuvapo kwemaawa maviri ekudzidza kwechitendero, izvo zvinogona kutsiviwa nemaawa maviri enyaya isinganzwisisike inonzi "Alternativa".
Panguva imwecheteyo, dzidzo yemuviri yakagoverwa awa imwe chete. Izvi zvishoma, vekutanga-graders muRussia vane makirasi akadai - maawa matatu pasvondo. Kubva pakutanga kwegore rechikoro, dzidzo yemuviri yakapedza 2 times.
Vanenge pamwe nedzidzo yemuviri, zvinhu zviri kufamba nemafambiro: Pakutanga nyaya iri nyore, kufamba panguva yekuchinja kukuru kwakadzimwa. Vabereki veItaly vanonyanya kugovana nzira iyi - vanoona nzvimbo ine njodzi yemumigwagwa, kunze kwekufamba, mwana anogona kuwana tsvina.
Hunhu hwekudzidzisa muzvikoro zveItaly dzinoongororwa zvakadzama. Isu tinogara munharaunda yemuganhu, kazhinji vabereki vanofarira kunyora vana muzvikoro zveSlovenia, sezvavanofarira mukurumbira.
Sekureva kweInternational mishumo (dzakadai sechirongwa chekuongorora kwenyika dzevadzidzi - sangano rekudyidzana kwehupfumi uye nekuvandudza) ruzivo rwevanhu veItaly Kudzidziswa kuchiri kunonyanya kutarisa kuverenga uye kududzira, uye kwete pakutenga kwehunyanzvi hwekukurukurirana.
- Amai, ini ndinoda chaizvo Chirungu. Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chandinofarira! - Unozvida zvakanyanya? - Tucth Manuela haina kumanikidza majakete pakufamba uye pendi mifananidzo kumabasa.Anoziva vana vakuru vanoti vanobvunza zvakawanda zvebasa remumba. Vabereki mumablog zvakanyorwa nezvazvo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemabhuru.
Huwandu hwemaawa echikoro pavana vekutanga uye shanu graders hazvina kusiyana. Musi weChipiri, zuva romusara "remusara", pane mamwe mazuva, vakabvunzawo shamwari vanoendawo kukirasi yekutanga, ona purogiramu yezvidzidzo zvishanu, pane mamwe mazuva
Panguva imwecheteyo, chikoro cheItaly hachisi zvachose hushamwari hukama hwekushanda. Kuputika muzvikoro zveveruzhinji kuri kushanda kusvika 15.30. Uye huwandu hwemakirasi ane zuva rakawedzerwa zuva idiki. Mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweAtari, pane mashoma makirasi akadaro. Iko kune makirasi akadaro, anowanzove akazara (asi zviri, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, haakanganisi ve 30+ vanhu vanoudza shamwari kubva kuRussia).
Zvikoro zveItaly zvinoratidzwa neyakanyanya kuyerera mwero. Pamusangano wevabereki, kutanga kwegore rechikoro, mumwe wePad akabvunza mudzidzisi achiti: "Unoronga kushanda kwenguva yakareba sei nekirasi iyi?". Akachera kubva pamhinduro. Zvingaitika kuti kwemakore mashanu echikoro chepuraimari muvana chichachinja vatungamiriri vekirasi mashanu, vasingataure vadzidzisi vanotungamira dzidzo dzakakosha, dzakadai seChirungu uye dzidzo yemuviri.
Avhareji yezera revadzidzisi muItari ndeye 52 makore (uyu ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvepamusoro muEurope). Vadzidzisi veMwanakomana wangu vachangopfuura makumi mana. Ivo vanoshandisa iyo multimedia bhodhi panguva yezvidzidzo uye hazvina kushata kutungamirwa muGoogle kusangana application, asi izvi haisi mamiriro ese ezvinhu kwese.
Zera revadzidzisi ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvekuti ivo vanozeza kutendeukira kuDhijitari Technologies. Dhijitari matekinoroji kazhinji kazhinji nzvimbo isina simba yeItari. Iyo saiti yechikoro chedu chimwe chinhu kunze kwemakumi mairi. Kuti unongedze pamisangano yeumwe neumwe nevadzidzisi pamahwindo echikoro, mapepa aunoda kuti uise zita remwana, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti webhusaiti yechikoro uye diary yemagetsi.
Zvivakwa hazvisiwo pakukwirira. Chikoro chomwanakomana wangu chiri kure zvakanyanya kubva pamatanho emazuva ano: Makirasi madiki erima gore. Ini ndakanga ndisingakwanise kuwana gore mukuvakwa kwechikoro, asi ndichifunga kuti murume wemakore makumi mana emakore akabata chikoro ichi, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti chivakwa chaive chisiri chitsva. Mapepanhau anonyora kuti zvikoro zveItaly zviri mune zvinosiririsa mamiriro uye chaiko kumaodzanyemba kwenyika). Muchikoro chemwanakomana wangu, zvinhu zvese hazvina kushata - zvakatemwa nemachira.
Pachine dambudziko remahara anorema uye kuongorora zvakavanzika, asi zvikoro zviri muMary Mary Montessori naLoror Malguzzi hazvigone kuve nemamwe zvikanganiso.
Vadzidzisi ndevana vakanaka. Ivo vanodzokorora nguva yese kuti chinangwa chavo ndechokuBhambino kuve iyo fafelice (inofara) e seere (green). Izwi rekuti "grey" rinogona kushandurwa se serene.
Mwanakomana wangu nguva nenguva haaite zvakanyorwa mabasa panguva yezvidzidzo. Pagungano roga roga, ndakanzwa zvinotevera kubva kumudzidzisi:
"Ini handidi kumuisa paari, zvimwe achange aine manzwiro asingafadzi (!). Kana iwe ukabvuma, rumbidza mabasa kumba. Ngatiedzei - uye ngatione zvinoitika.Vadzidzisi vanogara vanofudza vana vane maswiti uye makuki - vana vanoguta, asi ini handizive, zvinozviverengera kusvika pakuwedzera kana kusi.
Nenzira, mishumo yeOECD inotaura kuti vazhinji vevadzidzi vezvikoro zveItaly vanoenda ikoko nekunakidzwa.
MuRussia, iyo boom yemakosi ekugadzirira kuti Chikoro chekutanga chave ikozvino. MuItari, mubindu ramunokurudzira "kuti urege kudzora nedzidziso yekuverenga vana uye kunyora: Inoenda kuchikoro - uye ipapo ichamudzidzisa zvese. Nguva yekutanga-chikoro ndiyo nguva yemutambo, uye haufanire kuremedza vana nezivo yepamusoro. Vabereki vanofambira mberi uye vadzidzisi vanowanzoisa mune yeiyo Finnish Chikoro, kudzidziswa kunotanga mumakore manomwe.
Italian yekutanga usaratidzika sevashandi vemabhangi - iyo fomu haina kupihwa. Yakashandiswa munguva dzevaFascist, kuedza kutanga nhaurirano pamusoro pekudzoka kwake kwakundikana.
Chikoro cheItaly chinogona kudada nehunyanzvi.
Chinyorwa 34 chebumbiro reItalia inoreva kuti dzidzo yakavhurika kune vese, uye Italy inonamatira pazvinhu izvi. Dzidzo yepuraimari kwemakore masere inosungirwa uye yakasununguka. Kusvika kune Giredhi 5 Mabhuku eChikoro Anopa Nyika.
Muzvikoro zveItaly zvakajaira chokwadi chekuti kune vazhinji vatorwa mumakirasi. Ini ndaiwanzoverenga nezvematambudziko ekuwana kuumbwa akatarisana nevatambi muRussia. Hezvino izvi hazvisi. Kugamuchira kwevana vekunze muchikoro cheItaly kunoitika pasi pemamiriro akafanana neItaly. Izvi zvinobvumira vadiki vanouya kuItari, pasina zvipingamupinyi zvehukuru zvekushandisa kodzero yavo yekudzidzisa.
Paavhareji, 10% yevatorwa muzvikoro zveItaly. Yevanhu gumi nevasere mukirasi yeMwanakomana wangu - 3 vasiri veItaly. Inozoitika kunyange kupfuura gumi muzana. Muguta romuvakidzwe, uko kushamwaridzana kunonyanya kushanda muchikepe chikuru che ngarava, chiyero chingatongodzorerazve. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hurongwa hautauri kutadza - chikoro chichiisa imwe seti yetsika zvinhu.
Murevereri emitambo anobatanidzwa mukutaura nevabereki vasingataure mutauro.
Mumakirasi akajairwa, vana vakaremara vari kudzidza. Mumwe nemumwe wevana akadaro ane mudzidzisi akapatsanurwa ane basa rekubatsira mwana muchikoro.
- Amai, nhasi takapenda pendi pendi uye vakaita prints. Uye kunyange paari zvakazoitika! - Ini ndinondiudza RAM Taura zvidzidzo.
Samuel (Samu) mudzidzisi weRama, uyo angave asingakwanise kufamba uye haatauri nekuzvisimbisa. Asi anogona kunyemwerera. Uye vana pavano vaseka kuseka kwemudzidzisi, anoseka navo.
Kuzvidyira kuChikoro muwiricheya pakati pezuva rechikoro. Iyo kirasi ine chikamu chakakosha, icho chinoiswa.
Ndine mibvunzo yakawanda kuhurongwa hweItaly yekudzidzisa, asi pandichaona kuti gonhi rakasaswa mushure mekufona - uye mudzidzisi anotumira kunze kwenyika, ndinonzwa kuti chikoro chakadai chinoita chinhu chakakosha.