Maalysers (maalsiesans) anoumba huwandu hukuru hwenzvimbo dzeSoutheast Asia. Nhasi, vanhu ava vanogara kuMalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand. Malays madzinza akati wandei akasanganiswa nemadzitateguru akajairika uye tsika dzetsika. Mazuva ano, zvinokwanisika kusangana navo mumakona akasiyana epasi, kunyangwe muEurope kana United States.
Manyorerwo emazuva ano manyoro anozviti chiIslam, chinoita kuti chigadzikane patsika yavo. Nhoroondo yeMalaysia inotiudza nezve nzira yevanhu venyika ino, uye kuti vanhu ava vakakwanisa sei kushandukira kuva vanhu vazhinji kubva kumapoka madiki emadzinza. Saka chii chinovhura zvakapfuura zvemaranda?
Ndivanaani vaiva madzitateguru emalaan?
Sekureva kwenhevedziyoni, chiremba wechiMalalization akazviratidza anopfuura makumi maviri emakore apfuura. Madzitateguru emalaan anobvunza vaongorori zvakavanzika zvakawanda, nekuti hazvigone kutaura kuti vanhu ava vabva.
Mubhuku racho richangoburwa rezvinyorwa zvesainzi "purofesa weiyo Maury National University, vakatizve tsvagirwi yekumba yemalayman yepakutanga Vagari veMalaysia nemasayendisiti ekunze. Muzvinafundo anotaura kuti nhasi pane dzakawanda dzinotaurwa nekwakatangira Malays. Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo inotevera shanduro:
- Imwe yeiyo yekare uye inodenha hypotheses inotaura kuti madzitateguru emanyorerwo emakumbo akabva mudunhu reChina, Yunnan. Kuti vakunde kureba kwevanhu vakabatsira vanhu nzizi izvo zvavakaburuka kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kwenzvimbo yavo;
- Taiwanese dzidziso inoratidza kuti madzitateguru emanyanisi anogona kunge ari taiwanese, ndiani, achigadzirisa nyika dzawo, akaenda kundotsvaga ndima itsva. Ivo vakatsunga vakashandisa mabhoti emidziyo, izvo zvinogona kukunda madaro anofungidzirwa;
- Shanduro yeAustronessian inoisa kufungidzirwa kuti malays anokwanisa kusvika kubva kuPacific Islands.
Kusikwa kwenyika
Kazhinji yenguva, maMazoma akagadzirwa padyo nepedyo kuvanhu vaviri vakasimba vane mwero wepamusoro wekukura, maChinese neIndia. Ndokusaka kune vazhinji vakwereta tsika dzenyika dzakavakidzana mune tsika tsika.Kuti vanhu vatange zvatanga vanhu veMalays muI Milennium kuguva yedu. Ipapo hukama hwekutengeserana pakati pemamwe marudzi akasiyana siyana vanosimbiswa, izvo zvinobvumira madzitateguru evagari vazvino eMalawi kuti arime munzvimbo dzakakura.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, maMalaa akatanga kugadzira zvavainongedza. Yokutanga yadzo yakaonekwa pachitsuwa cheJava. Kutenda kutengesa hukama uye kukura kwehupfumi, simba rekutanga kushamwaridzana kwenyika kwakawedzera. Imwe yemasimba zvakanyanya munhoroondo yemalayan yaive yeumambo Srivanaya, iyo iri kukura yeiyo yakauya paVii-viiian Century. Panguva ino, kutaurirana kwekutaurirana kune dzimwe nyika kunoshanda nesimba.
Shanduko yechitendero uye mararamiro malaysev
Vamwe vanozoshandurwa kwakakosha vanokanganisa zvinotendwa nemaroma. Kana, vazhinji vevamiriri vevanhu ava vakapora chiBhudha, ipapo pamwe chete neIlenium yeNguva yedu yechitendero chakakurumbira inova Islam. Iye anopinda muMalaysia kubva kumaodzanyemba emwenaka pamwe chete nevanokunda veMuslim.
Pasinei neNyika Itsva Nyowani Nyowani, yakaunzwa neIslam, chinamato chitsva chinova chiitiko chakanaka chevahayanan. Iko kutenda kwechiMuslim kunounza pamwe nevanhu vazhinji, izvo zvakambopesana, zvinosimbisa kubatana. Muzana ramakore reCary, iyo Malakki Sultanate yakagadzirwa, iyo nyika, yaive imwe yemasimba akanyanya muSoutheast Asia.
MuXvii-XX mazana emakore, mashura akati wandei anoonekwa mundima yeMalawi, iyo yakanga isisiri kukanganisa iyo yavo. Mukufunga kwangu, chikonzero cheizvi chaive kuvimba kweMalays kubva kuDutch Vanokunda. Pasinei nezana renguva refu, simba revaeni, maMalay akakwanisa kuchengetedza tsika dzekutanga uye tsika yenzvimbo yavo.
Tsika MalayseV
Kutaura nezve tsika yechiMalay, hazvigoneke kuti urege kucherechedza mavara ayo uye kusiyana-siyana. Malaysse pachavo musanganiswa wedzinza dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe ine iyo chaiyo yakakosha maitiro uye tsika. Zvimwe zvikamu zvehunyanzvi uye kuyeuchidza izvo zvekubatanidza kwehunhu hwetsika dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiteerera kune yechinyakare mimhanzi mimhanzi, zvimwe ungangodaro anoona iyo yakadudzirwa pesvedzero yeIslam uye maChinese mafomu.
Kuwedzera kumimhanzi, chiratidzo cheMalawi akabata mutambo wekutamba. Sezvineiwo, mariri ekukurukurirana kwe art anoratidza pesvedzero yePutukezi, tsika neThai uye thai tsika. Mayanan uye Seilate (Martial Art), uye Theatre yemumvuri idzo vanhu veMalawi ngarava zvichiratidzwa nechiratidzo chakakosha.
Kana iwe uchizoshanyira Malaysia, haugone kunetseka nezvekuti vanhu vanozoitirwa sei kuti vatorwa. Malayers vanhu vane hushamwari uye vanovhura vanogara vachifara kune vashanyi. Nekudaro, vakadzi vanofanirwa kuyeuka kuti nheyo dzisiri dzechiIslam vanoita muMalaysia, uye saka zvakafanira kusarudza zvine mwero uye zvakavharwa zvipfeko.
Malayers vanhu vanoshamisa vane nhoroondo yakapfuma mune zviitiko zvakajeka. Madzitateguru avo aifanira kubata minda matsva, ayo aive kumba kune vagari veMalaysia. Mazuva ano, maalaya anogona kuwanikwa munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Pasinei neizvi, vanoremekedza vanotemerwa tsika yekare, edza kuomerera kune tsika dzakajairwa. Kunyangwe makore mazhinji, simba revaEuropean harina kukwanisa kubhadhara muMalayca, mutyairi wemoto wakapihwa madzitateguru, tsika yavo, iyo nhasi inoenderera mberi nekushingaira.