Dzimwe mhuri dzinogona kunyorera kubvumirwa kwemwana pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Chinangwa chezvakanakira zvinogoneka pasi pemamiriro akati wandei. Nezve chii chinobatsira pane izvo zvinodiwa kuve mhuri, iyo marii yekubhadhara, isu totaura mune yedu zvinhu.
Ndiani anogona kunyorera kubvumidzwa kwemwana pasi pegumi nemasere
FZ Nha. 81 "Panyika Inobatsirwa Kune Vagari Vane Vana" Kunze Kuzivikanwa Kwekubhadhara Kwekutanga nhumbu, Kuzvarwa Kwemwana uye Kuchenjera
Iyo Civil kodhi yeRussia Federation muGanhuro 1 yeChinyorwa 21 chinosimbisa kuti mwana ari munhu asingafarire zvakakwana kurairwa uye asati asvika pazera revanhu (makore gumi nemasere). Asati ava zera, mugari mudiki anogona kuwana mukana mukana wekukura, kana:
- akaroora;
- Akatanga basa rakazara-rakazara kubva makore gumi nematanhatu. Uye kugona kwayo kuzere kunozivikanwa nedare kana miviri yekurarama.
Saka, kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu, mwana anozove akadaro musimboti. Kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere, iye mwana kana kugona kwayo kwakakwana hakuna kuwanikwa uye hakuzivikanwe semamwe miviri yekuchengetedza zvisati zvaitika.
Saka, bhuku risina mirairo pazera rakavimbiswa kuva evana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu. Kusvika makore gumi nemasere, mvumo ndeye mugari, kana asina kuwana zvakakwana kugona uye achiri mwana.
General mamiriro echinangwa chekubvumidzwa kwemwana mudiki:- Mwana anogara pakupa vabereki;
- Vabereki havana kuve vasina kodzero dzevabereki kwaari;
- Dzimwe mhando dzezvikomborero hadzina kubhadharwa pamusoro pemwana.
Saka, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti muzera rezera rezasi kumwana angangoita makore manomwe. Kusvikira pazera rino, mabhenefiti ekutanga emwana anobhadharwa.
Mitemo yekugadzwa uye kubhadhara kwezvakanakira mwana mudiki zvinoenderana neFZ Nhamba yeRussian Federation, sezvo bhuku racho rinobhadharwa kubva mubhajeti yedunhu. Nekudaro, mutemo wemubatanidzwa unosimbisa iyo frequency yekubhadhara: kanenge kamwe chete kota. Kana zvichida, dunhu rinogona kubhadhara mari zhinji kazhinji.
Mune chinyorwa 16 chemutemo wemubatanidzwa "pamatanho ehurumende, vagari vane vana" vanotaurwa zvakare kuti maitiro ayo iwo mhuri yainosarudzwa kuti abhatswe, nzvimbo yacho inosimbiswawo. Naizvozvo, usati wanyorera kubhadhara, mitemo yekuzvidzora zviito inofanira kudzidza.
Bhuku racho rinogona kuwana mhuri iyo, chaizvo, inoda rubatsiro rwemari. Kazhinji, mhuri dzakadaro dzinosanganisira:
- Mhuri dzisina kukwana, kwaakafa mumwe wevabereki kana kusiya mhuri uye anobva muripo wekubhadhara;
- Mhuri dzisina mari yakakwana, apo mumwe wevabereki akaramba asina basa, mudzidzi kana anogadzira chiuto.
Kazhinji kudiwa kwekutsigirwa kwezvinhu kunotsanangurwa nekuenzanisa mari yemhuri uye chiyero chekusvika pakushoma kwehuwandu hwevashandi vemugari vemo. Nekudaro, nyaya yeRussia Federation pachayo inosimbisa nguva iyo iyo mari yemhuri inoenderana.
- mumwe musiyano wakasarudzika pakati pemari yemumwe neumwe nhengo yemhuri uye chiyero chekurarama zvishoma;
- iyo mari inodarika uyu mutsauko;
- Chikamu chemusiyano uyu.
Nezvinyorwa zvakananga uye huwandu hwekubhadhara hunogona kuwanikwa mumatunhu ekudzora wedunhu. Iwe unogona kuvawana pane webhusaiti yehurumende yedunhu, pamwe nedare reDunhu remiviri yekudzivirira munharaunda.
Ndeapi magwaro anofanirwa kuunganidzwa kuti zvibatsire kusvika makore gumi nemasereKutsvaga bhuku reruzivo rwehofisi yekudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo yevagari. Unogona kunyorera kubhadhara:
- zvakananga mune nhengo dzekudzivirira munharaunda;
- kuburikidza neMFC;
- Pane portal yemabasa eruzhinji.
Iyo application inofanira kuiswa kune iyo package yezvinyorwa ichisimbisa kukosha kwemhuri yekubhadhara:
- Chitupa chekuzvarwa kwemwana mudiki;
- Passport yemwana anopfuura makore gumi nematatu;
- chitupa chekuumbwa kwemhuri;
- Chitupa chemari yemhuri yenguva inofungidzirwa;
- Zvinyorwa zvichisimbisa mari yekuzvimiririra mumwana yakazvimirira mumwana kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere - kazhinji ichi chitupa kubva kuChitupa Chekudzidzisa uye kopi yePasipoti peji nezvechirongwa chemuchato;
- Bank account nhoroondo;
- kopi yebhuku revashandi yavaabereki vasina basa;
- Tiketi yemauto ehondo, kana achishumira;
- Chitupa chedzidziso yemubereki;
- chitupa chekuzvivhura muCZN;
- Chitupa chekurambana kana kufa kwemumwe wevabereki;
- Chitupa chekusabhadhara kwekusagadzikana kubva kumubereki wechipiri.
Vakuru venzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinofanira kufunga nezvekushandisa kwako mukati memazuva gumi ekushanda. Chinyorwa chega chega chinokudzwa kwegore rinosvika gore rimwe. Kuti uwedzere kubatsirwa, iyo application uye zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvinogadziridzwa. Kana bhuku racho raitumirwa kumwana wemakore gumi nemanomwe, kubhadhara kwakarairwa nguva isati yasvika.
Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka nezve kubatsirwa kusvika makore gumi nemasere- Kuti uwane kodzero yekubhadhara, mwana anofanira kunge ari pakupa vabereki.
- Mukushayiwa mhuri kunozivikanwa mune zvakaitika kana mari yayo yepakati isingapfuure mutengo wekugara mudunhu rekugara.
- Nyaya yeRussian Federation pachayo inosimbisa mamiriro ekupa rubatsiro, vhoriyamu yayo uye frequency. Iwe unogona kudzidza maitiro ekugoverwa kwekubhadhara pane webhusaiti yehurumende yedunhu kana pane iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzekudzivirira dzenzvimbo yako.
- Kubhadhara kwemwana hakugadziri kana mhuri iri kutogamuchira kumwe kubhadhara pairi.
- Kuti utsvage kubhadhara kunoreva kune vatungamiriri vekudzivirira munharaunda.