Chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhedzisiro yekudzidza chakabudiswa muActa ASTA ASTRONAUTICa magazini. Kubva munaDecember 1972, vashandi vechikepe cheApelo chakadzokera pasi pano, vanhu havaparadzanise nehope kushanyira mwedzi zvakare. Muna 2017, hurumende yeUS yakatanga chirongwa cheArtemis, chinangwa chacho ndechekuti ndechipi kubhururuka kwe "mukadzi wekutanga uye murume anotevera" padanda rezasi remwedzi na2024.
Muchirongwa cheArtemis, chakarongwa kuti ushandise iyo itsva Lunar Gedhi reGedhi reLunar Orbital Platform Space Space, kubva kune iyo module yekudzoserwa ichaunza nyeredzi kumwedzi. Iko kuitwa kwenhoroondo itsva kwakakumbira kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvitsva zvekutakura pamusoro pemwedzi. Nhasi, makambani akazvimirira pachikumbiro cheNASA ari kuitisa kutsvagisa kugadzira module nyowani yekudzoserwa, asi kufambira mberi uye mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvakaitwa haisati yaudzwa.
Mudzidzi waWenzi SKolTeha Kir Latyy Nikola Garzaniti, Ashamwaridzana Profyaniti Alessandro Garwley Crowley akagadzira masvomhu ekuongorora mitezo inosimudzira kwazvo yezvirongwa zveArtemis. Munzvimbo yenhoroondo "Apollo", semuenzaniso, maumbiya yemwedzi yakashandiswa kubva pamatanho ekutora uye kutora matanho maviri, akaendesa nyeredzi mbiri kumwedzi uye kubva muchikepe, achisiya nhanho yekunyepedzera pamwedzi.
Vatsvagiri vakaenda kubva kufungidziro yekuti Lunar Gedhi reGedhi reGedhi richawanikwa rakananga-mutsara weLabit neLogranges inzvimbo inobvumidza nzvimbo inobvumidza kutaridzika kwenzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwemwedzi. Masayendisiti akafungidzira musiyano umo vashandi mune ina nyeredzi vanozoshandisa mazuva manomwe pamwedzi, vakasiyana nhamba yematanho uye mhando yehuni. Mune yakazara, 39 sarudzo yeiyo ramangwana system yekutakura munhu paMwedzi yakaongororwa. Kusanganisira kuenzanisa kwesarudzo dzakanyanya kuvimbisa mumutengo wepurojekiti
Chikwata chakashandisa nzira yakasanganiswa yekuongorora kweimwe gadziriro yekudzidzira module nekuongorora iyo seti yekushandisa uchishandisa mhando dzekuongorora mhando. Chekutanga, nyanzvi dzakaratidza seti yekutanga yemidziyo yekuzvidzivirira, kusanganisira huwandu hwematanho uye hune mafuta kune imwe neimwe nhanho yemugodhi wekutakura.
Iyo data yakawanikwa yakapfupikiswa muchimiro chemasvomhu emasvomhu, nerubatsiro rwewayo masayendisiti vakatanga kudzidza nhamba dzekufunda kwesarudzo dzekuvaka hurongwa, vachisanganisa akasiyana siyana ekuvaka. Padanho rekupedzisira, iyo yakagashirwa mhinduro yakaongororwa uye yakasarudzika sarudzo dzinogona kunakidza kune avo vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweiyo Lunar Luning Modules.
Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti yezviratidziro zvemhando yekudyara Modules apollo, iyo mhinduro yakanyanya kuwanda kubva pane yakazara yehunhu hwemafuta, iyo huwandu hwespacecraft uye kukosha kwekuvandudza kuchave kune maviri-stage artitecture . Nekudaro, kune ngarava dzisingagadziriswe, dzirongwa kuti dzishandiswe sechikamu chechirongwa cheArtemis, sangano-nhanho uye nhatu-nhanho masisitimu nekukurumidza kutanga kukwikwidza nekero-nhanho.
Kupiwa kufungidzira kwese kwakaitwa mune chinyorwa, chinogona kusakirwa kuti "Mutungamiriri" pakati pemhinduro pfupi Nekudaro, vanyori vanosimbisa kuti izvi zvinongoongororwa chete, izvo zvinofanirwa nekuchengeteka kwevashandi, mukana wechiitiko, pamwe nenjodzi dzekutangisa projekiti hadzina kukohwa. Kuti uzvizive nezvezvinhu izvi, zvakanyanyisa kufungidzira zvichadikanwa pamatanho anotevera echirongwa.
Kir Latyshev anodaro kuti, sechikamu chePurogiramu yeApollo, NASA mainjiniya vakaita ongororo yakafanana uye vakasarudza iyo miviri yekugadzira miviri yekugadziriswa. Nekudaro, panguva iyoyo, chirongwa cheLunar chakavakwa pane chakanyanya kurongedza, makanga musina runyararo rwemberi, uko kwave kukwanisa kuisa iyo lunar module munguva yekupindirana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndege dzese dzaifanira kuita kubva pasi uchishandisa zvinoregera lunar module, kureva kuti kugadzira chishandiso chitsva chemisheni imwe neimwe. Mukuwedzera, mukushayikwa kweiyo nguva yemwedzi, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo nhatu-nhanho dzekudyara system, iyo inotaridzwa munguva yedu, haina kuitika.
"Muchidzidzo, takawana midziyo inonakidza: Zvinoitika kuti kunyange neiyo orbital station, iwe unogona kugadzira miviri yekutandarira module (zvakafanana module" Apollo ") ine misa madiki ezvishandiso uye mafuta emufuta uye akaderera mari, ayo anowanzoenderana nepfungwa, anotorwa muchirongwa "Apollo". Asi kushandiswa kwemanyorerwe modules kunochinja zvese.
Kunyangwe matatu uye matatu-nhanho zvishandiso zvichiri kupfuudza maviri-nhanho nehuwandu hwayo, zvinotibvumira kudzokorora mashandisiro avo mazhinji (anenge 70-100 muzana, kana ari makumi matanhatu emiteji module), nepo ichiva Mari inobhadharwa uye kuendesa inodhura midziyo matsva pachiteshi cheketani, icho chinotungamira mukudzora kwechirongwa cheLunar chose, "anodaro Lagysets.
Inowedzera kuti chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yemanzvimbo inzvimbo yekuchengetedza vashandi, asi kufunga kwenyaya iyi kunopfuura nekutsvagisa chimiro chekutsvagisa. "Chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha pane iyo sarudzo yekudzora zano rinobva. Iko kushandiswa kwemavheti akawanda kunogona kupa mikana yakawanda yekudzoka kwakachengeteka kune iyo yeLunar Orbital Station kana iri yekukanganiswa, iyo inobatsira iyo manyorerwo-nhanho module kubva kune yedu "mutungamiri" - single-stage system.
Kusiyana neyakafanana neyakajaira module, nzira mbiri-kana nhatu-nhanho inokubvumira kuti ushandise kudzosera vashandi vese vari vaviri vatore uye vachisiya module. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotarisirwa kuti, nekuda kwekunetseka kukuru, masisitimu maviri-uye matatu ekugadzira achave akakwira kupfuura njodzi yekukundikana kwehunyanzvi zvichienzaniswa neyakagadziriswa.
Ndokunge, sarudzo pano yakawedzera kuomeserwa - chirongwa chimwe nechimwe chine zvakanakira uye zvakashata, "anowedzera lalysvev. Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti anoronga kuwedzera basa rekushanda kwavo uye kuitisa kudzidza kwakazara kwehurongwa hwekutsvagisa kwekutsvagisa, iro chikamu chakakosha chezvirongwa zvese zvinovimbisa kuti ndebvu dzemwedzi.
Kunobva: Naked Science