Isu tinoburitsa zvishandiso zveMutungamiriri weMutungamiriri Alexander Novaka zvakapihwa neVTimes kudzidza iyo Carbon Tradcess Center neyekudzvanya nyika dzinovimbika kubva kuGlobal Shanduko kune yakaderera carbon carbon. Vanyori vakagumisa kuti bhajeti yeRussia mumakore makumi maviri inogona kurasikirwa nehafu yemari uye yemhando yemaprozi, uye mapurojekiti matsva eGazparrom uye rosneft, neshanduko yakadaro, inogona kunge ishanduro.
Comments no frime-prime minister alexander novak
Kuvapo kweanochengetera mafuta makuru uye gasi, kusonganirana kweRussia neyemagetsi masimba ekushandisa masimba ndiwo mukana wedu unokwanisa. Chinangwa chedu ndechokuyananisa hupfumi nenzira iyo inowedzera kusimba - uye iri ndeimwe yemabasa edu makuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinoita pane hwaro hwekuongorora uye kufungidzira kwekufungidzira nezve kushanduka kwemakumi emakore emakore anouya mumakumi emakore anouya.
Kudiwa kweHydrocarbons, kunyangwe mafambiro ekumhanya ehupfumi mune imwechete yeEurope, ichaenderera mberi uye icharamba iri padanho remagetsi. Zvinangwa zvichachinjawo kuti zviwanikwa zvezvinhu izvi zviwanikwa, - zvichawedzera chikamu chehydrocarbons mumafuta uye gasi chemistry. Mune ino kesi, kushandiswa kwesimba rose munyika kuchakura. Sekureva kwekufanotaura, dzinenge 2035-2040 DZVANODZWA ne30% Simba Rakawanda. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mafuta uye gasi igasi yakakura yesainzi, indasitiri, vamwe vatambi vehupfumi. Nhasi, kutarisisa kwevanhu vanotariswa nenyika yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yakachena-tech-techsuxilogies nyowani. Ndokunge, zvikamu zvechinyakare zvinoitika pamwe nehurongwa hwakachinja.
Mune ino kesi, kudikanwa kwegesi kucharamba kuchiramba kuri kuwedzera pakati peFossil kusvika muna 2040-2050, Russia inoshanda mukuvandudzwa kwePombi gasi uye lng.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi Russia ine imwe yeakakura simba pakati penyika: inopfuura hafu yekunwa kwemukati kwezvinhu zvakanyanya simba munyika yedu gasi.
Mune izvi, kudzikisira kuburitswa kwemarezinesi ekusimudzira kweDeposits kunoratidzika kunge kuri kutadza kutungamira. Isu tatova nesimba rekushanda pakuwedzera kwesimba rekushandiswa kweshandisirwo rekushandiswa kwetsika dzechinyakare, kuderedza "zvemaonpotsa". Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti fosil masimba masimba anogona kuve nehushamwari hwenzvimbo, achifunga nezvekuvandudzwa uye kushandisa kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano ekubata uye kurasa masimba anokuvadza, pamwe nekuda kwekumanikidzira matanho. Mapurojekiti ekutanga ari kutoitwa - anokuyeuchidza kuti iyo Sakhalin Dunhu Rinosarudzwa senzvimbo yekutengesa kuti aumbe system yekutengesa yekuvhiya necarbon zvikamu mumabhokisi ekunze uye epamba. Nekudaro, iyo Sakhalin Puratifomu yekuyedza kwete chete ejection yekutengeserana system, asi zvakare ivhu rekuyedza rehunyanzvi hwekuripo kuti dzokorora iyo kabhoni tsoka uye kuverenga maitiro ehupfumi pane yavo yekushandisa.
Kugona kukuru kwekumiswa kwekumiswa zvakare kuripirwa kwemishini nekuda kwekusanganisika uye mamwe mapurojekiti emasango. Mukuwedzera, isu tinoona zvinogona kuderedzwa tekinoroji emasission nekunyudza CO2 uye mamwe ma greenhouse magasi. Mumabhizinesi eRussia tec, zvinokwanisika kuburitsa matanho ekubata, kubata uye kurasa kabhoni (cuscus). Imwe nzira yekuita zviyero zvekudzikisa greenhouse gasi empissions ndiko kuraswa kweiyo yakabatana petroleum gasi (png). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, semuenzaniso, pama deposits ezvekuzvisarudzira, iyo gasi yekusimudza nzira yekugadzira mari yakawanda-inoshanda kupfuura kupomba. Chiitiko chakakosha mukushandiswa kweGazlift inounganidzwa neGazpromneft mukuvandudzwa kweiyo Orenburg mafuta uye gasi condensate munda (Ongkm).
Mukuwedzera, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yemakwikwi eRussia mumusika wepasi rose muna Gumiguru. Semamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika ane hushamwari anotakura mutakuri, pamwe nekupinda kwenyika yenyika nhamba yevatungamiriri venyika mukugadzirwa kwayo uye kutumira kunze kwenyika.
Ini ndaizoona kuti kungave kuri kusiririsa kutaura pamusoro pekuvimbika kwepamusoro kwebhajeti kubva kune mafuta nemimwe mari. Hatiwedzere kutsamira kwehupfumi hweRussia kubva mumafuta uye gasi nzvimbo. Nhamba chaiyo iri kutaura nezve izvi - mari yemari yeRussia bhajeti, nonnephnegas mari yekuwedzera. Mupfungwa iyi, 2020 yakataridza kunyatsosimbisa, iyo yakaedzwa kuti ishandiswe yedu yose yemafuta negesi neiyo Ultra-Mitengo minima yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye hupfumi hweRussia. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti muna 2020, mafuta uye gasi uye egasi emari yeFederal Budget anosvika 13,487 trillion.