MuEjipitori, nguva yeKingio nyowani (1294-945 bc) Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekuwanda kwekutsvaga kwesainzi kwakaitwa ipapo, kutaurwa kwakadaro kungataurwa kazhinji kazhinji.
VaAustralia vanochera matongo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMckori yakaziviswa nzira yeiyo nzira isingawanzo kuchengetedza mummies - yakaiswa mune ye "ganda" kubva mumatope. Mhedzisiro yebasa ravo inoburitswa muPLOS Imwe magazini.
Pakutanga, muviri wakasimudzirwa uye sarcophagus ine chivharo chakawanikwa Sir Charles Nichles Nicheson panguva yerwendo kuenda kuEgypt muna 1856-1857. Makore mashoma gare gare akavatumira kuyunivhesiti yeSydney, kubva ipapo amai vacho vakachengetedzwa. Maererano nekunyorwa kweiyo Sarcophagus, iyo yainzi 1010 neGore BC (21 Dzinza roUmambo hutsva), mukadzi uyu akange achizorora mukati meinzi Meriua. Nekudaro, zvinowanikwa neDND muna 1999 zvakaratidza muviri kunge murume.
Vanyori vezvidzidzo idzva vakasarudza kuitazve kuitisa mongororo yerudzi: Sezvazvakaitika, vatengesi veko vakaiswa muSarcofagus yemumwe munhu mune imwe sarcofagus kuti vatore mukana wakazara "." Nekubatsira kwekuona kwezendo uye skeleton, masayendisiti akaziva kuti panguva yekufa, munhu uyu aive anenge makore 26-35.
Kunyangwe tichifunga nezvemuviri zvaisazivisa zvemitezo yemitezo, uye nhengo dzemukati dzakateedzerwa dzakabviswa mumapeji Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwekumunamo uye radiocarbon kufambidzana kwemachira kubva pamhepo yakazotitendera kuti tiratidze isina hukama nemushakabvu.
Kuongorora kwakabatsirawo kuti uzive kuti mudhiya sheath zvachose anofukidza muviri - yakasiiwa pakati pematunhu maviri emucheka werineni. Sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yezvifananidzo zvekutanga, chitunha chakakuvadzwa nguva pfupi chokutanga mumutambo wekutanga, mapfupa mazhinji akapenya, akaiswa pasi, uye pakanga pasina zvidimbu zvachose. Sezviri pachena, maiMMY vakaratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu azive isingazivikanwe, uye nekupora, kudzokororwa kuputira uye madhaka akashandiswa. Chiso chakazotemwa chakafukidzwa neye tsvuku-tsvuku yakatemwa mineral pigment.
"Kazhinji, iyo shell yakaonekwa, sezviri pachena yaishandiswa nemaratidziro aipota, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dzichiratidza kuenderana nekunyorerana kwekunyorwa kwemamwe mashizha ezvinyorwa. Iyo ganda rinotambanudza kubva paganda re dehenya kusvika padanho remunwe wetsoka. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvibviri zvachose padanho rejira reshaya, "masayendisiti anonyora. Gare gare, muviri wacho wacho wacho wakazoitika kuti wakakuvadzwa kurudyi, mumutsipa, dehenya uye kumeso.
Idoll shell, maererano nevanyori vechidzidzo, vakaita basa retsoka. Kutanga, yaive fomu yekuchengetedza muviri yakagamuchira kukuvadza kwakakura kwekutanga: guva remadzimambo uye kunyange makuva akapusa anowanzobira pakarepo mushure mekuviga. Avo avo vaitarisira kudzoreredzwa kwechionekwa chaMummy uye vakadzokororwa mummify ingangove isingasviki imwe kana mbiri diki diki pane mubairo.
"Chechipiri, ganda rakakonzera kushandurwa kwemitemo yevakafa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye chiyero chaMwari Osiris. Vakafa vanogona kutarisira kuenderera mberi kwekuvapo, kana akagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Zvakafanana naOsiris, muviri wewayo wakaputsika muzvikamu uye ukaunganidzwa pamwe chete, kufa kwemunhu ndiko kuparadzaniswa kwezvidimbu zvemuviri zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvanga zvichidzoreredzwa kuburikidza nechinhu chekumhanya. Saka, kuomesa uye kuputira nekupfeka kwakashanduka mushakabvu muchisikwa, kugona kujoinha Osiris munguva pfupi. Panyaya yeMummy yataidzidza, kutendeka kwayo kwakaputswa. Kushandisa kwakazotevera kwechidhorwe kweiyo madhaka mune dzimwe nguva kwakadzokororwa kunoshanda kungashanda sekushandurwa kwekuvimbika kwemuviri wemushakabvu uye kuona kutaurirana kwaro kusingaperi naOsiris. Tsvina inogona kutariswa kunyanya kushanda muchiitiko ichi, "vanochera matongo vakatsanangura.
Pakupedzisira, rudzoropodza raizeve zvakatevedzera maitiro emariro enguva iyoyo: Smollyan panciri pamitumbi yevamiriri vezvikamu zvepamusoro zvechivi uye madzimambo akasangana musi wa 18, 19 ne20 uye makumi maviri emadzishe eumambo hwetsva. Vashoma vakapfuma vanhu vaisakwanisa kubhadhara mari yekukasira kunze kwenyika - kunyanya muhuwandu hunodiwa kuti vagadzire "ganda" kutenderedza muviri. "Zvisinei, kutevedzera kwe" nzira dzekuviga kwe "Kuviga kwe" Kuviga kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakachipa. Kwedu isu, madhaka chombo angatakura kwete chete mabasa ekuzvidzora, asiwo ave mhinduro yakakodzera uye isingadhuri yekurumwa kwemumumi. Saka, Mummy Takadzidza nesu chinogona kuve chinhu chakasiyana chekutevedzera kwetsika dzemariro dzetsika dzemariro, "masayendisiti akapfupikiswa.
Kunobva: Naked Science