Lichens inonyanya kufadza zvisikwa, asi hazviite chikonzero chekuzvidzidza - miti yemichero iri pasi pekununurwa nekukurumidza kubva ku "muvakidzani."
Lichen. (Mufananidzo wakashandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © ogorodnale-shpargalalkn.ru
A Lichen is a symbiosis yehowa uye algae, inobatsira kumativi ese maviri.
Vanosangana pamakondinendi ese epasi, vanogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu eAntarctica, akaburitsa mavhiki maviri kunze kwemamiriro epasi. Zviri nyore kugadzirisa matombo, kongiri, miti.
Ndeupi pesvedzero iyo Lichens yemiti yegadheni?
Funga nezvenyaya ina huru nezveLichens, umo vamwe vanhu vanotenda.
Sezvo lichens haisi pfuti, hapana kukanganisa kwakashata pamuti. Nekudaro, iyo spectrum yematambudziko asina kunanga ndeyekuti:
- Chipingamupinyi pakuparara kwemanyoro, mhepo, kushaikwa kwemwenje - matavi haawani mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kuti ararame uye akaoma;
- Kana Levofani iri yakawanda, mvura inonoka pasi payo, iyo inogona kutungamira mukuzvara kwezvisikwa zvePatagenec uye hosha dzevaitenda;
- Mune zvakakwirira zvinogona kuviga zvipembenene zvinokuvadza;
- Kana iwe ukawana lichen pane rombo, guruva uye organicungaunganidzira ipapo, iyo inogona kukonzera hutachiona nefungui.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvimwe zvinyoro-nyoro: kurapa zvigaro zvakakanganisika zvine mhinduro yerudzi rwemamiriro ekunze mune 250 g pamamita gumi emvura. Zviri nani kushanda mukudziya uye kuchema kwemamiriro ekunze, mubhedha pasi pemuti wemifananidzo kuti udzivirire ivhu kubva pakurasa gakava.
Nehurombo, kunyange miti madiki haina inonganiko pamusoro pekukundwa, asi simbisa kutaridzika "mbichana" uye zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinorwisa huni.
Kuti udzivise hutachiona, zvakakosha kutarisisa mamiriro emuti, kurapwa uye kudzivirira kwezvirwere munguva yakakodzera, kuparadza zvipembenene zvinokuvadza.
Kugadziriswa kubva mumishongo. (Mufananidzo wakashandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © ogorodnale-shpargalalkn.ru
Ichokwadi chete kune dzinoverengeka dzevahedheni zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvinozivikanwa. Ruzhinji rwemhando dzinokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasimba kwazvo, saka usafunge nezvecherechedzo chechisikwa chakachena, zviri nani kuti ubate murapi wemuti.
- Mamwe emakemikari akaburitswa nemaLichens masikirwo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ayo anoparadza mhedzisiro yehutachiona hunokuvadza.
- Lichens uye kune vanhu vanobatsira - mumamiridhi epakati ivo vaishandiswa kubata zvirwere zvemapapu. Mazuva ano, iyo Symbiosis yeimba uye algae inoshandiswa mumishonga yekurapa kwezvirwere zveganda, kubva pakukosora, nezvimwe.
- Lichens akawana kushandiswa mukurima sekudya kwemhuka, mune indasitiri yemakemikari - yekugadzirwa kwemapendi.
Hazvigoneke kutaura nezve lichens zvakasarudzika zvakashata - ichi chinhu chakakosha cheiyo ecosystem uye munhu anobatsira vanhu. Asi pane mhosva yehutachiona hwemiti yegadheni, zvakakodzera kukurumidza nekurapwa kudzivirira matambudziko akakura.