Bernard Maidoff's Piramidhi yemari inonzi iyo yakakura scam munhoroondo yeUnited States. Anopfuura mamirioni matatu emadhora akatambura kukuvara nemabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora. Chamadhiri chakaitwa nevabhizimusi, masangano ezvemabhizimusi, vafundisi nevematongerwo enyika, vasingadzokwi huwandu hwekuchengetedza. Hurumende yekunyepedzera yakavambwa kutenderedza madyoff Investment kuchengetedza LLC muma1990, yakakwanisa kuizarura munaDecember 2008 - anenge makore makumi maviri gare gare.
Nhamba yePiramidhi
Bernard Lawrence Maidoff, akapedza kudzidza kuFaLOFLOway High Schoway, yakavhurwa Bernard L. Madoff Investment WLC mumakore 22,000, akaunganidzwa pamabasa enguva pfupi achidzidza. Sangano rakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevashandi. Pakutanga, kambani yakaiswa munzvimbo ine njodzi yemapere ayo aisabatanidzwa mune rondedzero yeiyo New York Stock Exchange. Iko kusuma kwekutengesa komputa kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuita kusvika ku6% paNYSE. Iyo turnver yekambani yakakura, kutora chikamu muCharisa yevatungamiriri veNasdaq kwakamuunzira kubwinya kwengabvu yekugara pamadziro emadziro.Muna 1987, Down-Jones Index yakawa, kuchinjanisa Kupesana nemamiriro okusarongeka kwemamiriro okukura, vafundisi vakawandisa pamusika vakaratidza kugadzirira kwavo kumupa nenzira. Ipa mari yakakwira yeiyo mari yaisakwanisa, asi yakanga isingade kuramba vatengi, vakapinda uye vakaenda kunyengera.
Mashandiro akashanda sei
Mari yekubiridzira yakashandurwa mune yake nhoroondo muChase Manhattan Bank, kupokana kuti chirongwa chake chekudyara chiri chitsva uye chakaoma kunzwisisa. Impeccable mukurumbira wakamubvumidza kukwezva mari yakawanda uye yakawanda nyowani uye kubhadhara 12-13% yavo purofiti. Kana yekutanga Bernard inotarisira kudzokera kune yakatendeseka investment nekukurumidza kana mamiriro ari mumusika wemasheya anokanganisa, saka mune ramangwana aisakwanisa kuramba kufungidzira kwakanaka.
Iko kuoneka uye bhizinesi madidoff akabvumidzwa kudzivirira kuongorora. Muganho wekuvimba mariri wainge usingaenzaniswi. Muna 2000, kuchengetedzwa uye basa rekuchinjana havana hanya nekuverenga kweiyo muongorori weHarry Marcopolos, avo vakakwanisa kunzwisisa maitiro eiyo scam. Asi muna 2002, mari yakakwezva yaisakwanisa kufukidza zvakavimbiswa mibairo.
Dambudziko rezvemari muna2008 rakaguma kupera kwePiramidhi. Kana mafuro akati wandei anobatsira kubhadhara anenge mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora panguva imwe chete, Maidoff aisakwanisa kuwana mari. Pasi pekuoma kweTemignet, munyengeri akareurura kuvanakomana vake, uye ivo vakabva vangosangana nevakuru vakuru. Zvichida, usaitika mumusika wemasheya magazini epasi rose, iyo medoff hwaro hunoramba uchishanda.
Mhedziso
Iyo yakazara mari yekuisa yaive makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora. Kwemakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura, hapana munhu akafungidzira kukosha kwesangano, sezvo iyo maPoundors yakabhadharwa kusvika pa15% pagore. Maererano nemhedzisiro yekuferefetwa, Dare remuvazhe rimutumire kusvika pamakore zana nemashanu emhedziso. Vanhu vakati wandei vakazviuraya mushure mekunge migumisiro nezvenyaya dzaive pachena. MunaApril 2020 Maiff akatendeuka makore makumi masere nemasere, anoenderera mberi nekushandira mutongo wake.
Kana iwe uchida kubudiswa, usakanganwa kuendesa zvakadai uye kunyorera kuchiteshi chedu, kuchave nezvakawanda zvinhu zvinonakidza!