Kana iyo quantum fungidziro iri chaiyo, kubva kubva kune yakadaro quantum zvigunwe seatoms, iwe unogona kutarisira hunhu hunoshamisa kwazvo. Asi kunyangwe nyonganiso, vangaratidzika kunge vashoma fizikisi, munyika ino inoshamisa yezvikamu zvidiki pane mitemo yavo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, timu yemasayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBonn yakakwanisa kuratidza kuti muInternum World - Pazera rezvikamu zvakaoma - iyo yekumhanyisa muganho inoshanda. MaAtomu, kuve mashoma madiki madiki, mune imwe pfungwa yakafanana nembembera ye champagne mugirazi. Iwe unogona kuzvitsanangura semafungu enyaya, asi maitiro avo akafanana nebhiri bhari uye kwete mvura. Ecahone avo vanozofunga zano racho nekukurumidza kufambisa tarisheni kubva kune imwe nzvimbo vachienda kune imwe, vanofanirwa kuita ruzivo uye neyakagadzirirwa chamondi kubva kune gumi nemaviri egirazi pane tray, labby pakati pe matafura. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi, iye anoyera achasangana neimwe yekumhanyisa chikamu - muganho wekupfuura izvo zvisingagoneke. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa panguva yekudzidza yakakosha kushanda kwemakomputa mazhinji, uye ino nharaunda, semuverengi anodiwa angangoziva, ave achishingairira kumakore achangopfuura.
Speed muganho pane iyo muenzaniso weCesium atom
Chidzidzo ichi chakabudiswa mumagazini yemagazini X, fizikisi yakakwanisa kuyedza kuvepo kweiyo mhanya yekumhanya panguva yakaoma quantx. Mukufamba kwebasa, masayendisiti anobva kuyunivhesiti yeBonn, pamwe neefficists kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology (Mit), Hamburg Univers, Cologne naPadua, akaziva kuti ndeipi yekudzora.
Kune izvi, vanyori vebasa resainzi vakatora atomu yeCesium ndokutumira maviri laser matanda akakwana pane mumwe nemumwe achipesana. Chinangwa chekudzidza chaive chekuwedzera kuendesa kwechiitiko chekasimati kuenda kunzvimbo chaipo nenzira iyo atoita kuti atomu harizo "kudonha" kubva kune yakasarudzwa "sosi yakadonhedzwa segirazi kubva mugirazi kubva pagirazi. Kukura kwakadaro kwefizikisi kunonzi chibvumirano, chinogadzira mwenje wakamira, unoyeuchidza kutevedzana kwekutanga kwe "makomo" uye "Dolin". Mukufamba kweiyo fizikisi kuyedza, denoma reCesium rakatakura mune rimwe reizvi "mipata" idzi, uye ndokutungamira mwenje wekumira mafambiro mukufamba, uyo wakadzingirira "UPOPE" chinzvimbo.
Kumira Electmagnetic Mawindo ndeyekuchinja kwemaptude yeiyo emagetsi uye nemagineti minda munzira yekupararira inokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwechiitiko uye mafungu.
Icho chokwadi chekuti muMicrometer muganho wekumhanya, wanga wakaratidzirwa pane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu apfuura neyechipiri Soviet vificists Leonid mandelstam. Ivo vakaratidza kuti kumhanya kwakanyanya muQuentum mabasa anoenderana nekusavimbika kwekusagadzikana, ndiko kuti, 'rusununguko "rusununguko rune simba runyararo runyararo: kuwedzera simba rusununguko, zvinokurumidza. Semuenzaniso, pane zvekufambisa zveChium atomu, zvakadzama "zvakadzika" muTom zvinowira pautomu, iyo simba renzvimbo mu "mupata", uye pakupedzisira iyo inokurumidza kuatomu inogona kufambiswa.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuoneka nokungwarira kutarisa muresitorendi: Kana ichizadza magirazi hafu (pakukumbira kwevaeni), saka mikana yekuzivisa champagne kuderera, kunyangwe nekumhanya kwacho kwakasiyira chinwiwa. Zvakangodaro, serusununguko rusununguko rwechikamu chakaparadzana hachigoneki kutora nekuwedzera. "Hatigoni kuita kuti" mupata wedu "zvakadzama, nekuti zvinoda simba rakawandisa," vanyori vekunyora kunyora.
Kuti ugare uchiziva nezvechangobva kuwanikwa nesainzi mumunda wefizikiki uye makorokoto akakwirira, nyorera kune yedu nhau chiteshi muTelegraph!
Mhedzisiro nyowani yesainzi
Iyo yekumhanyisa muganho inokurudzirwa naMandelshtam uye tamm inokosha. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuti uzviwane mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kureva masisitimu chete ane maviri maviri anogoneka huwandu. Panyaya yeChidzidzo, semuenzaniso, zvakaitika pakabuda kana pfungwa yekubva uye kuenda yaive pedyo zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe. "Ipapo mafungu emunhamiso yaamai munzvimbo mbiri anotarisana, uye atove rinogona kuendeswa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekuenda panguva, ndiko kuti, pasina chero epakati anomira. Zvinotaridzika senyeredzi muTeleportation "Nyeredzi nzira," - vakanyori vevanyori vechidzidzo nebhuku rinoburitswa mberi.org.
Uye zvakadaro, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anochinja kana chinhambwe pakati pekubva nzvimbo uye kuenda kunowedzera kusvika kune akati wandei manhamba manhamba enyaya, sekuyedza vatsvagiri kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBonn. Panguva dzakadai, kutungamira teleportation hazvigoneke. Panzvimbo yeterleportation yekuwana kwaunoda kuenda, chidimbu chinofanira kupfuudza huwandu hwematareji emukati: Uye ndipo pano mamiriro maviri-maviri anopinda mune akawanda-mwero.
Verenga zvakare: anogona quantum mechanic anotsanangura kuvapo kwenzvimbo-nguva?
Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iyo yakadzika mhanyisa muganho pane maitiro akadai kupfuura masayendisiti eSoviet akaonekwa: yakatemwa kusava nechokwadi chete kwesimba, asi zvakare huwandu hwenyika dziri pakati. Zvese zviri pamusoro zvinoreva kuti kudzidza kutsva kunovandudza kunzwisisika kweiyo tarisiro yeiyo yakaoma huwandu hwehuwandu uye kurambidzwa.
MaAtoms uye Quantum makomputa
Maererano neFizits, mhedzisiro yakawanikwa inoshanda mumunda wehuwandu hwemakomputa. Zvese nekuti kuedza kwakaitwa kunoitwa nekuchinjirwa kweatomu, uye maitiro akadaro anoitika muhuwandu hwehuwandu. Kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwakaitwa nemaatomu, ivo vanofanirwa kuendeswa kubva kune imwe processor nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Iyi ndiyo nzira chaizvo inoda kuitwa nekukurumidza, neimwe nzira yese yekubatana ichanyangarika. Kutenda kune iyo Quantum Speed muganho, iko zvino kwave kukwanisa kufanotaura nenzira chaiyo kuti kukurumidza kunokwanisika.
Kune makomputa quentum, zvisinei, mhedzisiro yakawanikwa haireve muganho weiyo computer kumhanya. Icho chokwadi chekuti komputa yehuwandu inogona kuverenga nekukurumidza, kunyanya yakabatana neyakaenzana, asi pane huwandu hwekushanda. Quantum komputa kuti uite rimwe basa rinoda kushanda kwakanyanya kushoma kupfuura komputa yenguva dzose. Kuverengera uchishandisa komputa yehuwandu yakafanana nekutsvaga iyo labyrinth pasina kudiwa kwekutarisa nzira dzese dzinogona kuitika. Izvo zviri mune izvi zvekusimudzira ndezvekuti: Iwe unongoda kutumira komputa yehuwandu kuburikidza neLayrinth kamwe chete, nepo nekombiyuta yekirasi iwe unofanirwa kuyedza huwandu hukuru hwesarudzo imwe neimwe.
Izvo zvichakufadza iwe: Iyo Quentum komputa yakagadzirwa muChina, iyo yakagadzirisa basa rakaoma kwazvo kwemasekondi mazana maviri
Maererano nemunyori anotungamira wechidzidzo cheAndrea Alberti, hapana migumisiro mupfungwa ino yeiyo computing simba rekomputa yehuwandu. Asi iyo quantum Speed muganho unonakidza kune chimwe chikonzero - muganho wakaonekwa unoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuita huwandu hwakakura hwekuita mari yekuita kupfuura zvaimbofunga.