Pfungwa ye "muripo" inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu psychology uye iri mhedzisiro yakananga yenheyo yekuchengetedza simba. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kushandiswa kuhupenyu.
Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yemubhadharo munhoroondo - sechiitiko chinotsigira chiyero mune imwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, mwero wakakwirira wekugara mune dzakatamiswa nyika dzinobhadharwa nemutero wakakwirira kana wakakwirira, kana kusada kwevagari vemo kushanda, kurarama zvakanakira. Pedyo nekushambadzira kwakashata madhiri emusungo, simba rekukunda kukuru, simba rezvivakwa rine kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepamoyo, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga hakugone kukunda hutachiona hwehukama, hunotyisa hunonzi hunonzi cand.
Muchengeti akadaro anogona kuonekwa munhoroondo. London slums inogona kunzi muenzaniso wakajeka wekubhadhara. Mukufunga kwangu, muVictoria Times (1837-1901) Vakashanda sokunge kuti kukonzeresa kwakamuka mune hunyanzvi, kufambira mberi kwesainzi, kwechokwadi. Kupesana nehupfumi, iko kunatsiridza kwechimiro uye kuravira kwerudo, chete mumazana emamita kubva kuWestminster Abbey Abbey, uko kwekugara kwehurumende uye neparamende yeparamende yaive, yakavakidzana neyakawona swamp in iyo nharaunda yemapemhi, mbavha uyefeve dzakagara.
Charles Dickens akapa nzvimbo iyi zita risingatauri idimoni. Aya slums aive asiri kumusha kwezviuru zvevanhu vaigara mukushushikana pasina. Rich Westminster uye slums makore marefu aigara padivi, anonyepedzera kuti hapana mumwe.
Pasinei nekureverera kweiyo nguva yekutonga kweMambokadzi Victoria, hongu, kwete zvese zvaive zvisina musoro musimba guru. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeLondon dzinogona zvakare kunyorera zita revaRourest. Asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akatyisa seakatsamwa. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yeMarsh yePasi, iyo slums yaive yakajeka kugadzirisa uye haina kukodzera pakuvaka-kuzara kwekuvaka.
Dickens Dickens, ipapo mutori wenhau wepamutemo weParamende, akavhunduka nenyaya yekuti ndima yakadai yaive mumoyo weumambo hweBritish. Kutsunga kwakazara kuzvikunda, akanyora kuti:
Hapana megalpolis, iyo yaizomiririra inokwirisa yemuviri uye yetsika chikamu pane Wesminster. Migwagwa yakasvibira inongova ingori mask chete yenzvimbo dzisina kunaka dzinorevedza, dzakatsaurirwa kune zvinangwa zvitsvene kwazvo zvinotanga nezviratidziro zvekunyora kusinganzwisisike uye kusvibiswa; Vakasindimara sefungu tsika mafuta, kuitika muguta guru tikaisa mafungu aro tsvina kune madziro Westminster Abbey.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti aya anonyura akamuka mumakore epakati, kana mamongi ebwey abbey akapa pekugara kune matsotsi nevakweretesi. Pakati peiyo Xviii century, nzvimbo iyi yakavakirwa nedzimba dzinodhura, makanga musina mutsindo uye sew. Masasi makuru ehuwandu aigara mumatope. MuLayrinth yemapara uye mayadhi, hosha, kusanganisira typhoid neKolera, zvakasimbiswa.
Mapurisa aisambopinda munzvimbo ino. Mhosva dzakabudirira kwese. Kunyanya kuvhunduka dambudziko revana, vazhinji vavo vaive nherera dzemumigwagwa.
Pakupedzisira, zviitwa zvekushandisa, zvakatangwa naDickens uye vakararama panguva yayo, vakapa michero. Mamishinari eBritish akamhanyisa kuhupenyu mune slum. Vakasarudza kuti nharaunda iyi yakashatiswa kwazvo kuti vagari vake vanofanirwa kushandukira kuchiKristu. Nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwemari yemamirioni-philanthropoti, pekugara yakagadzirwa yeaimbova pfambi uye chikoro chevana vemuno chakavakwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhoroondo yerumende yakazopedza chokwadi kune vagari vemo, yeLondon uye, semhedzisiro, kune vese England. Mushure mekusvibiswa kwerwizi Thames vakasvika padanho panguva huru huru muna 1858, nhengo dzeParamende dzakabvumidzwa sosi yeLondon muLondon. Ndipo panguva iyoyo iyo nyika yakavakwa nemushandi wekusevha. Muketani, yeEngland, dzimwe nyika dzakatanga kuunza runyararo.
Sezvavanotaura, hapana humus pasina chakanaka. Munyika mushure mezviitiko, matsva akarega kuwira mumvura yeruzhinji yekunwa, nyaya dzekara dzakatemwa dzakamira. Mabhasiketi ekare mumatare anodhimoni akanyangarika. Panzvimbo yesaiti yemarombo, dzimba dzemazuva ano uye zvivakwa zvakavakwa.
Muhupenyu, zvinhu zvese zvakaita seizvi: chinhu chakaipa chinouya kutsiva zvakanaka. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuona kuti zvese zvinoitika zvinobatsira kukuvuka.
Munyori - Nara Wilson
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.