Musi waKurume 25, gore rino muUnited States Mark makore 110 kubva pazuva rimwe rekutya kwakanyanya kugadzirwa kwenyika - moto muThe Triangl Fitrive fekitori muNew York. Zuva iri rave kutanga kwekuumbwa kwekuumbwa kwemutemo wemazuva ano weAmerica, izvo zvakashanda semuenzaniso nyika zhinji. Asi muUnited States, pachine kutyorwa kwemitemo kunodzivirira vashandi, kunyanya vanobva kune dzimwe nyika (izvo zvakagadzira ruzhinji rwevakabatwa nemoto).
Mapepanhau enguva iyoyo anonzi mvura iyi yemoto, nekuti vanopfuura hafu yevakwirwa vakafa kubva kure nekureba, sezvavaitadza kubva pamashanu efekitori muVanhattan: magonhi akavharwa nekudzivirira kwebhizinesi kutungamirirwa kwevahombe kuti vashandi vaisagere chero chinhu. Vazhinji vevakabatwa vaive vakadzi, kunyanya vadiki, pakati pavo vaiva vana. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vaive vekubva kune dzimwe nyika kana kubva kuHumambo hweRussia (kunyanya kubva kuBessarabia, kupi panguva iyoyo phombiro dzaive kuitika, kubva kuHumambo hwePolish naVilen Province), kana kubva kuSouthern Italy kana kubva kuIreland. Imhaka yezvakananga nezvekuumbwa kwemoto wemoto wakadonha kufekiteni yeTriangl, raive pfungwa yakakosha mukuumbwa kweUnited States, uye ipapo pamatunhu eIsrael yezvematongerwo enyika, iyo yakazotumidzwa zita Zita re "Jeremiag Socialism".
Idi rekuti vashandi vazhinji vakafa nezuva rimwe, kwaisava chinhu chisina kujairika panguva iyoyo. Paavhareji, vashandi zana vakafa zuva nezuva muna 1911. Zvakanga zvisina kujairika kuti vashandi vese vaive vakadzi, pakati pavo vaiva vasikana vadiki, pamwe nenyaya yekuti rufu rwevatambudzi rwekudonha panguva yekushomeka kwevanhu vazhinji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuzivisa kwakawanda kekutanga kakawanda maAmerican vakadzidza nezve mamiriro ekushanda pazvinhu zvakadaro uye shanduko yekuda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kwekuchengetedza kwekudyara kwekudyara, pamwe nemidziyo yeDhipatimendi remoto uye mapurisa eUnited States, nekuzvitsaurira kwavo zvizere, zvaisakwanisa kutsungirira basa reruponeso rwevanhu vanobva ku8 floor. Iyo fekitori yekuvaka (mambure ekununura vanhu kubva kure kure kwakamhanya, mumwe musikana ndiye akapona, masitepisi haana kutora kumusoro kwechigumi nesere).
Pane shanduko here?Makore 110 apfuura, asi mutemo webasa muUnited States hauna kumirira mhemberero yakazara yeruramisiro. Panguva iyoyo, vazhinji vezvinabhizinesi vakapokana nemarumbo, nekuti vakaona kutyisidzira kwavo vapinde. Mitemo yakachinja kubva ipapo, asi, kakawanda nguva yadarika, American profesa Zvematongerwo enyika Science Peter Dryer muBlog paHuffington Post:
Musi waApril 24, makore masere kubva pazuva rekuputswa kweRana Plaza, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwenhabvu sere, vanopfuura zana vanhu, kunyanya Schweynka, uye anopfuura 2500 akakuvara. Vanodzivirira kodzero dzevashandi vanobva vatanga kubata makambani anogumisa zvibvumirano nemafekitori ekushanyira Rana Plaza: Walmart, iyo GAP, VF COPT. (Muridzi wemhando dzeNautica, Wrabler, Spanglerland, JANDPORT NEVERSH uye JC Penney uye madiki makambani Zvisinei, makore masere apfuura, uye uyo uye ikozvino uye zvino makambani eAmerica anotsvaga kuchengetedza pamutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa munyika yechitatu yenyika dzepasirese, uye asingadarika kuchengetedzeka kwebasa. Iyo yakafanana Walmart yakawana vazhinji vagadziri vebhizinesi kubva mubhizinesi kana nekuti havana kugona kugutsa zvibvumirano zvekutengesa, uye saka havana kuwana zvibvumirano zvikuru zvekuti vaenderere mberi nebhizinesi, kana kuti vakagamuchira zvibvumirano uye vakaziva kuti hanya haigone kuitwa mamiriro akadaro (kusanganisira kucherechedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwevashandi). Munyika dzechitatu dzepasi rose, semuenzaniso, masisitimu ekudzima moto anoiswa muchikamu chemamwe mabasa kune vashandi mumakambani makuru ekuAmerica anogona kuponesa makambani.
Bangladesh mamiriro muCaliforniaPanguva imwecheteyo, zvingave zvisina kunaka kutaura kuti zvigadzirwa izvo makambani eAmerica anoendeswa kumakambani ekunze kuenda kuBanglesh kana Malaysia anogadzirwa mumatambudziko akaipisisa pane mamwe mabasa eAmerica. Mamiriro ezvinhu ebasa revakadzi mune maforamu ekuAmerica machira, maererano nemasangano anoitirwa kodzero dzevanhu, ave nani zvishoma kupfuura makore 110 apfuura. Saka, mumachinda munzvimbo ine maAngeles yeLos Angeles, vanhu zviuru makumi mana vanoshanda, vakadzi vazhinji, pakati pavo mune vazhinji vekuAmerican nyika dzeLatin, uye ivo vanowanikwa mune chimwe chinhu chakaunganidzwa uye chakarongedzwa zvigadzirwa zvevatatu cent. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda anotyisa nemipimo yeUnited States: Mumhepo, guruva rakakura, dzimba dzekugezera hadzina kubviswa, makonzo anomhanya pane mamwe mafekitori efekitori. Makore kusvika 110 apfuura, vashandi vanosangana nekutyisidzira kubva kune vavanoshandira, vanoshanda zvakanyanya kushanda kwemavhiki uye kunyangwe vakareruka sevashandi vekutanga, kwavakagadzira midziyo yekudzivirira (ppe) pane zvese zvese Dengic codh-19.
Zvekuti vashandi veWarehobhusaiti havana kuendeswa kumusha kwavo nezve ruzivo rwakaipa pamusoro pevashandirwi, vanomanikidzwa kutaura nehama chete nebhizinesi parunhare kana hostel, kwavanokwana kubudikidza nemushanduri. Lucy Gonzalez, anotenderwa kubva kuGuatemala, anopokana kuti mumatanda aimbove ashanda nemushini wekusona, vashandi vaifanira kuomesa matafura nepepa risati radya, nekuti ratidziro ratidziro yakafukidza pasi. Pane imwezve imba yekuchengetera, mubatiri akaedza shingi segamu pamusoro pake, asi haana kurova, nekuti kurwa kwakaona murume wake. Mazuva echipatara haana kumbobvira abhadharwa. Zuva rekushanda raLucy pane zvese zveWarehouses, kusanganisira izvozvi, rinotanga na 5.30 mangwanani uye rinopera na9 pm, iro bhenji rinowanikwa nenyika ino, kunyangwe mari iri mari yemugodhi weGuatemala. Nekunyatsotaura, hazvisi zvakanyanya kupfuura vashandi vanotama kubva kuCentral Asia nyika kusvika kune indasitiri yemiindaniso muMoscow.
Mumushumo wa 2016, University of California University muLos Angeles Vashandi veAnge, Iyo Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia Nyika Yevashandi Vanowana Kubva kuRovere dzeCourses dzinopfuura mazana matatu evashandi vemaindasitiri muguta: 72 % yakashuma kuti guruva rinowedzera mabasa avo, 60% yakati kuunganidzwa kweguruva uye nekunyanyisa kupisa kubva pakushanda uye kufema pamabasa avo vaiwanda, uye 42% vakacherekedza kuvapo yemakonzo nemakonzo mumafekitori avo (pakanga paine zviitiko zvekutarisa mumafekitori efekitori uye nhunzi, asi haina kuratidzwa mumushumo).
Chirevo chakaonekwawo kuti Dhipatimendi reUS yakawana 85 muzana yemitauro yekutyora yemutemo uye mushonga wemutemo pakushanyira mafekitori kuAngeles muna 2016; Mutemo weRembozha 21, Ross naTj Maxxx kazhinji vachidzikiswa.
Munyika dzekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, anenge 71% yeanoshanda pane crow uye kusona ndevapi nevatorwa, 87% yevashandi vekupedzisira vechiLatin maAmerican, uye 60% muzana mune yekusona chikamu - vakadzi. Vazhinji vavowo havana zvinyorwa. Nehukama hwakadai hwenhangemutange, chimiro uye chinzvimbo chepamutemo, vamwe vashandi vanotya kutsiva kubva kune vashandirwi vavo - kunyangwe kana mutemo wekutambisa parutivi rwavo. MuNew York, kwaive nemakore 110 apfuura, moto kufekiteni yeTriangl, zviratidzo izvi zvakadzama, zvisinei, indasitiri yechienzi uye muguta iri, ichiri kuenderana nebasa revatorwa.
Maererano neUS Federal Lex Legislation, vashandi vakazvimirira veKutora vane kodzero yekupwanya, kubhadhara nguva yakawandisa, asi kazhinji vashandirwi zvido zvekushandira vashandi vasina kusarudzika havana kusangana. Panguva imwe chete, chero munhu anoshanda kanenge awa mune chero mamiriro eUnited States, zvisinei nechimiro chayo, anofanira kugamuchira mubairo wakaderera.
KufungaMuCalifornia, uko kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kwevatorwa kunoonekwa, bhiri ratsva rakanzi "Mutemo Wedziviriro yevashandi veSindasita" Tine Kuvhara Paloophols mu "AB 6333 vanoita" mutemo. " Kunyangwe bhiri racho risina kubviswa negungano reHurumende munaGunyana gore rakapera, iyo Senator of the State of Maria Elena uye magweta zvakare akaiita seSeneti Bill 62 munaDecember. Bhiri idzva rinowedzera mutoro wevatengesi, rinorambidza tsika yechidimbu, inobvumira bureau yeOmbudsman pasi kuti vaongorore chokwadi chekushandurwa nemubairo nemubairo uye vanovakwezva izvi kune izvi kururamisiro.
Yakatumirwa na: Roman Mamchits