Iyo hombe dzimba dzekushandiswa kweSoviet nguva nekuda kwemakwenzi ekugadziridzwa muLatvia inoyeuchidza rudzi rwebhomba retsoka, sezvo hupenyu hwebasa hwakapihwa nemirairo inogara zvakawanda zvezvivakwa izvi zvinopera. Pasina chakakomba rokuvakazve, vakawanda mumaguta nzvimbo zvinogona dzikava muzvitangwena, uye vagari zvichava zvakaoma kuwana kutengeka yepamusoro pekugara, anonyora rus.lsm.lv.
Kugadzirisazve kwezvivakwa - dambudziko harisi chete Latvia. Its seimwe yezvinangwa zvikuru zvekushandisa iyo EU yekudzorera mari inotaura nezve European Commission, iyo yakatanga kuwedzera "kuwedzeredzwa" kweEurope "Europe". Pano zvaizoitika kugomera nekuzorora uye kufunga kuti, izvozvi, zvese zvichaitwa munguva pfupi. Nekudaro, izvi hazviitike kuti zviitike kana nyaya yacho ichisazogadziriswa, iyo yakadzora maitiro ekugadzirisazve zvivakwa zvekugara kusvika zvino uye izvo zvinosanganiswa nekodzero dzezvivakwa.
Kubva kuvagari vevaridzi
Pakutanga, varidzi veimba zvivakwa zvevakadzvanywa nguva zhinji, kwenguva zhinji kwaive neHurumende, vanozvipira, vanozvibata kana mabhizinesi avakavaka dzimba idzi kuti varambe mhuri yevashandi vavo. Mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, zvivakwa zvefurati rakawanda zvakaendeswa kuChisikozhu, uye vagari vavo vakakwanisa kuwana yavo yekuchengetedza zvinhu vachishandisa zvitupa zvekuchengetedza.Panguva imwecheteyo, vazhinji vangangodaro havana kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti, vachiva varidzi vezvivakwa, vanovawo vaoverera chivakwa chose uye zvino vava kuda kungofunga nezvekuvandudzwa kweimba yavo, asi zvakare nezve chii Kuitika kubva padenga rechivakwa, chepasi, masitepisi, plumbing. Nekudaro, maneja ekutarisira kwesoviet nguva hadzishandurwe kuva vamiriri vevashandi vanogona kunyunyuta nezve chimwe chinhu uye nekupa zvido zvevashandi, izvo zvekubhadhara zvakakodzera zvinogadzirwa neungano yakakura kwazvo yevashandi vatsva vevashandi vatsva vakabvuma.
Latvia mune izvi haina kusarudzika. Maitiro akadaro akaitika mune dzimwe nyika dzavaimbova Soviet Bloc uye saka mune idzi nyika muchikamu chehuwandu hwevanhu vane huwandu hwehuwandu husingaenzaniswi.
Zvinoenderana neEuropean Statistical Bureau yeUportat, mune izvi, Romania inogara munzvimbo yekutanga, uko 96% yevagari vemo vanogara vavo. MuBaltic nyika, iyi mugove unonyanya kuLithuania (90%), muLatvia, mune 80% muLatvia, uye 20% vanogara muRental Housal. MuWestern Europe, chikamu chevanhu vanogara mumazuva avo vakaderera uye, saizvozvo, zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vanobvisa.
Saka, kuGermany, 51% yevaridzi uye 49% yevarimi. Yeiyo inonzi yekare EU nhengo dzenhengo dzenhengo, chikamu chepamusoro chevaridzi veimba muSpain chiri 76%. Izvo zvinoshamisa muEurope kuti ugare mudzimba dzadzo dzinogona kuve chikamu cheEU yeSwitzerland - 42%.
Rima Rutivi rweMuchenjeri
Nehurombo, mamiriro azvino mamiriro ane huwandu husina kukosha hwehuwandu hwakavakazve emagetsi dzimba dzeSoviet nguva zvakare inoratidzawo mumvuri wedunhu rekuvhura. Mutemo pane muridzi wefurati unoti imba yekugara inotungamirwa nenharaunda yevaridzi veparamende, uye ichi chiitiko ichi chave chigumbuso chemazano mazhinji ekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu epamba.
Hazvina kujairika bhizinesi rimwe chete rinodzora pekugara, vamiriri vemo vaisazotaurira chinhu chimwe chete: Vamwe vevagari vezvivakwa zvevarwi havana kunzwisisa kana kuti havadi kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvavo hazvisi chete chaiyo furati, asi uye imba yese. Naizvozvo, kana denga richiyerera, saka imwe mhando yegamba risinganzwisisike haringaonekwe, iro rinozogadzirisa zvese: kugadzirisa varidzi vemba ivo pachavo vanofanira "kuderedzwa".
Nekudaro, zvakafanana chinangwa chipinganidzo kumabasa akakura, kusanganisira kuvakazve kukosha, haisi mamiriro akajeka emari evaridzi vazhinji vevaridzi vevaridzi.
Semhedzisiro yemusangano wevaridzi veCo-varidzi, kazhinji vanoshanduka kuita chiitiko chisina basa, kwavasina kunzwisisa kuti nei vari kuda chimwe chinhu kubva kwavari, asi avo vanonzwisisa kuti nei izvi zvese zvinodiwa Uye vakagadzirira kuisa mari mubasa rakadzama, asi vasina kukosha kuti varege kubhadhara ivo chete, asiwo padanho riri muvakidzani.
Kana ukarangarira izvo, semuenzaniso, muRiga modhi dzimba dzeSoviet-nguva kubva pamatare makumi mashanu kusvika ku100 uye nehupenyu hwakakwana uye hupenyu hwekurarama, netariro yekubatana uye kukanganisa kwakanaka.
Mukuvamiriridzi, vamiriri vehurumende uye hurumende dzakawanda dzemunharaunda dzakaramba dzichidaro chinzvimbo che "hutsi hwangu nemucheto, hapana chandinoziva." Saka kutaura, kodzero dzezvivakwa zvakavanzika zvinoyera, saka varidzi vemumwe neumwe vanofanira kutaurirana. Iyo yekuzvigadzirira-hurumende kana iyo nyika yakabatana chete kana iyo chivakwa ichigeza kune mamiriro eiyo slums.
Kune nyanzvi dzekuvaka iyo mamiriro ezvinhu azvino akafananidzwa nengarava rinonyura, uko nguva yakakosha inoshandiswa kushandisa vhoti pakati pevatyairi nezve zvekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro ekuita uye maitiro. Mukuwedzera, kana pasina shanduko, ipapo mari yakakura yeiyo EU yekudzorera mari, zvinopesana neyekuvandudza European