Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Chitubu - zvinotambudza kune varimi vemitengo. Zvirimwa zvakawanda panguva ino zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha, nekuzoteerera zvakanyanya mwaka unodziya uye kuunza gohwo rakapfuma. Aya tsika anosanganisira raspberries. Isu tinoudza nzira yekubudirira kutanga kwekutarisirwa kweiyi michero shrub, goverana mazano anobatsira mulching, kurapwa kwe raspberries.
Mabhonzo renhabvu akamutswa mushure menguva refu yechando ichida kuoma. Tsika iyi haibvumirane nguva yakaoma, nekuti chikamu chakakosha kwazvo cheiyo raspberry midzi yedziva iri munzvimbo dzekumusoro dzevhu. Iyo gwenzi rinonyanya kudiridza munguva dzekuyerera, kukura kwakasimba uye nekuiyerera michero.
Paunenge uchidhirowa grandic yedrigation inokoshesa kufunga mamiriro ekunze - mumakore ekunaya mvura, ivhu harina kudikanwa, mumusango nguva dzemvura kuti dzive nemakwenzi emvura anofanirwa kuve akanyanya uye kazhinji.
Kana iyo shrub yakawana zvinhu zvese zvinodiwa nemafetiraiza akagadzirwa kune ivhu mukudonha, raspberry rinogona kusiiwa pasina kudya kusvikira kutanga kwekuyerera. Zvikasadaro, zvakakodzera kugadzira fetiraiza nekukurumidza mushure mekumutswa kwechirimwa. Chikamu chinotevera chefetiraiza muvhu chinofanira kuitwa muhafu yechipiri yeMay panguva yekubuda kwekutanga kwemapuranga.Raspberry ingangotambura nekushayikwa kwe nitrogen-yaive nefetrogeners-ine fetrozers yakanyanya kufadza tsika iyi
Iyo chinhu chakanyorwa pazasi chinogona kushandiswawo sevheti.
- Humus (anenge 5-6 kilogiramu pamitenderedzwa mita yevhu);
- Soluing Solution (1:10, 3-5 liters pa mativi metres yevhu);
- Mitezo yemicho mhinduro (1:20, 3-5 liters pa mativi metres yevhu).
Malina achave anobatsira phosphorus-potash fettilizers. Kugadzirisa imwe mraba mita yevhu, inokurudzirwa kushandisa magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu emakiromita ePotassium sulfate kana 50-80 gramsphate.
Mulching ichabatsira kuchengetedza midzi yemadzvimbo kubva pamhedzisiro yezvakareba, uye zvakare enzanisa kumusoro kweiyo ivhu, izvo zvichabvumira ivhu riri nani kuti urege kunyorova. Maitiro acho anogadzirisa zvirimo padyo nemidzi ye shrub, ichabatsira chirimwa kuti chigadzire huwandu hwakakwana hwekupfura uye kupa gohwo rakawanda.
Mulching Malinnik anotevera mushure mekushandisa fettilizer ivhu, nekuti maburi akazadzwa mushure mekunge maitiro haazokwanisi kuwana zvakakwana kune zvinhu zvinobatsira nekuda kweiyo mulch layer.
Raspberry shrub dzinogona kutenderedzwa ne5-centimeter peat layer, huswa hwakazadzwa kana huswa hwezuva. Diki sawdust kana matavi anouya.
Iyo yehutsanana uye yekuumba crunch yeMalinnik inoitwa mukutanga kwechirimo, mushure mekunge chando chifukidzo chanyungudika chose. Matavi akaomeswa uye akaomeswa anobviswa, mamwe matavi akatemwa, achisiya chete itsvo dzehutano pavari. Zvinobatsira maziso kuti amuke uye ipa kusimuka kune asina michero.
Mabhonzo erangu rakatanga anogona kunyimwa pamiseve dzakasiyana, zvinobvumidza kukunda kukohwa mumwaka unodziya. Kucheka mimwe mimwe hafu yekureba kwavo, inofanira kupfupisa chikamu chevavakidzani vavo nevavakidzani vavo nevaviri, uye makwenzi akasara kuti matavi awo mazhinji evanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu.
Mukuchekerera kwekubvisa raspberries, nzira dzakasarudzika dzinoshandiswa. Kana chinangwa chekukura malinik akadaro kuwana goho roga rizere, kana richikurudzira kukodzera kubvisa zvizere matavi ese. Kana murimi anotarisira kunakidzwa nehuku yetsika kaviri mumwaka mumwe, inofanira kungocheka chete nekudzokorora mapepa ebrown uye nenguruve dzisina kufanira. Peji yegore negore mune iyi nyaya inofanirwa kuve yakapfupikiswa ne15-25 masentimita.
Kugadziriswa kweMalinnik kuchengetedza kubva pamishambadzi uye vamiririri vanokoshesa pakupera kwehutsanana. Asati agadzirisa, shrub inofanira kuongororwa, matavi ese ematavi aka bvisa mafungidziro anofungidzira.
Nekukundwa kweMalinnik, iyo stem Gallicle yakakuvadzwa mabhegi inofanira kubviswa, gwenzi rinobatwa nemhinduro "Fufanon". Kuti adzivise kurwiswa kwezvimwe zvipembenene, chirimwa chinosvipa manyorerwo se "Phytodeter", "Akarin", aktellik. Kubva paPankin Tick, raspberry ichadzivirira iyo "Carbofos" uye 1% mhinduro yeCollidal Sulfa.