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BarbarossA Chirongwa izita reCode yeiyo Blitzkrieg zano rekubata Soviet Union yeNazi Germany, yakagadziriswa nevaGerman kubva munaDecember 1940 kusvika muna June 1941. Izvo zvaive zvisingaiti kuita kuti zviite mhindu yeNazi. Vakaita zvimwe zvikanganiso zvisina kurongeka izvo zvakazovapinza kukunda.
Hondo yemheni
MaGerman akaronga kukunda iyo Soviet Union kwemwedzi ine mwedzi mitatu. Ivo vakanzwisisa kuti vaisazokwanisa kutungamira hondo refu neyakaenzana nevanoverengeka. Naizvozvo, vaNazi vakanga vakakosha kutyora uto reSoviet isati yarwa neUK yapera. Pfungwa yeNazi Germany yaive nzwisiso chete kana kurwiswa kweUSSR kungakurumidza. Sekureva kwehurongwa "barbarosska", maGerman aida kutanga mumatatu matatu kuti aparadzwe nemutsara kubva kuAstrakhan kuArkhangelsk Basa guru raive risingapi muvengi kuti vaunganidze uye kuendesa masimba, kureva mberi kwaro. Kukundwa kweSoviet kwaizobvumidza kuGermany kutora basa rakakura muEurope, uye zvakare kwaizotyora tarisiro dzese dzeEngland kune rubatsiro rweAmerica neRussia.Verenga zvakare: Iyo yakavanzika base yevaNazi muPolarami. Nei akavaka hutachiona hwake?
Zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi
VaGerman pavanokura chirongwa chekurwiswa kweUSSR vakarerutsa mauto emuvengi, zvinhu zvakawanda kwavari zvakava mushamiso wakakwana. Iyo data yepamutemo yavashandisi ve2005 vakati mauto eSoviet uye echiGerman kusvika pakutanga kwehondo huru yemuchadenga yaive nyaya: Germany - uye USSR - 186; Vashandi vehondo yeGerman 1.6 nguva yakapfuura mauto eSoviet; Zvishandiso zveAstault nematangi muGerman zvaive zvakapetwa katatu; Iyo yekurwa maininiation kuSoviet Union yaive mazana matatu nemakumi mairi.
Zviitiko zvepamusoro zvinogona kunzi zvakanyatso kunzi nhasi, asi huchenjeri hwechiGerman panguva iyoyo hwaive hwakatadza kusimba nekusvika mukuita kwemupikisi. Naizvozvo, kukurumidza kubudirira kwakakundikana kuzadzisa iyo hitlermen. Mauto eGerman akatarisana nekukasira kupokana mumatatu matatu.
Onawo: Nei maGerman akasimbisa vatyairi veSoviet "husiku '?
Kudonha "Barbasikana"
Pirongwa yeBaraberOSTA yaireva kuti kurwisa kwehondo yeGerman kuenda kunzvimbo yeaisiyeti States ichatanga muna Chivabvu 15, 1941. VaGerman vaive nechivimbo chekuti vaizove nenguva yekukunda USSR kusati kwatonhora uye ivo vaisazobatsira zvipfeko zvinodziya, chando chando chemafuta uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa pakutonhora. Asi zuva rewachiona rakagumiswa muna June 22 nekuda kwekurova kweYugoslavia uye iyo yakatsaurwa humbowo mudunhu iri. Semhedzisiro yemwaka ushamwari, maNazi akange asina kukwana kubata mubatanidzwa, uye vaive vakagadzirira chando chando.
Sekureva kwehurongwa, maGerman atove pazuva rechisere pazuva rekuvhiya raifanira kusvika pakutendeuka kweKaunas - Mogiilev-Podolevy. Zvekutanga zuva, vaitarisira kubata nzvimbo idzi uye kuenda kuLawonzi Rakawanikwa Maodzanyemba kweKiev. Germany Germany ichiri kugona kuita chikamu chehurongwa uye kusvika mutsara "DNipro Rogachev - Ruka Great", asi nekunonoka kukuru. Pasinei nekudzoka kubva muhurongwa, vaGerman vakatenda kuti vaigona kuisa Soviet Union pamabvi avo, kubva kwaAisazomirapo. Sekureva kwehurongwa "barbarossa", vaNazi vakarongwa naAugust 1 kuti vasvike Moscow uye leningrars uye leningraross, pamwe nedhishi, asi kumashure kwehurongwa hwemwedzi mitatu Mukuwedzera, maGerman aive akakukwanira mumatangi uye kurwisa ndege chete imwe yemirairo. Vakakwanisa kutyora mauto eSoviet muBaltic States uye tora leningrad mukukomba. Asi guta rakakwanisa kubata. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti Hitler aifanira kuendesa akawanda ematangi kubva kuLeningrad kuenda kuMoscow nhungamiro. Mauto echiGerman anorova kwazvo. Izvi zvinobvumidzwa leningrad kuti urambe uchitsamira pakurwiswa kwemuvengi uye kudzoreredza. BarbarossA Chirongwa uye Blitzkkrig zano harisi kushanda. Mauto eGerman akapisa muhondo neSoviet Union, vanobatwa vanopedzisira vakunda.
Verenga zvakare: Potics Peters. Maswera uye mapuroteni akanzwa sei hondo ichiswedera
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