Persia ndeimwe yeiyo vanhu vakuru uye vane runyoro vanhu. Mukarekarekare akakwanisa kuita kuti agadzire humambo hune simba, hwakapfuura dzimwe nyika dzenyika. Chikamu chepamusoro-soro chekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yePezhiya yakabvumidzwa kuvaka tsika yayo, chitendero, chechienzi uye mainjiniya matekinoroji, vazhinji venguva iyo inoramba iri yakakodzera kusvika nhasi.
Pakati pePersia pakanga paine vazhinji vanofunga, masayendisiti, vanhu veunyanzvi. Nhasi, vanhu ava vanochengeta nhoroondo yavo matsvene, kunyangwe shanduko dzakakosha dzakaitika mune tsika yetsika. Ivo havakanganwe kuti madzitateguru avo akakwanisa kugadzira humambo hukuru kubva kumadzinza akati wandei. VaPersia vakaratidzika sei? Simba ravo rakatanga sei? Uye iyo yakaipa uye ine simba yekare Persia yakanyangarika kupi?
Zvakavanzika zvemazita ePersia
Kekutanga, kutaurwa kwePersia kunowanikwa muzvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zveMutongi weAsiria weSalmanasar III. Vari kutaura nezvenzvimbo diki iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweLake urmia, iyo zita rekuti "Parsaa" rinoshandiswa.
Sezvo iwo marekodhi akanyorwa kusvika kuZana rechi9, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti madzinza ePezhiya akatanga kuita zvekuumbwa kwake zvishoma zvishoma. Mushure menguva yakati, mumazita ekare, etsika inozivikanwa kwazvo "."
Iri izita iri rinorevei? Sekureva kweLingules uye vanyori venhoroondo, izwi rekuti "boka", rinoshandiswa muZita revaPersia, rine hukama hwevamwe vanhu veIndian (semuenzaniso, paryan).
Hwaro hwemashoko aya "pars-", izvo zvakadudzirwa kubva muAzwi rekare rinoreva kuti "Simba", "Boka". Pamwe, Persia vakasarudzika neyenyengeri yakasimba, ndosaka mamwe madzinza aivatarisisa magamba chaiwo.
Kugadzira humambo
Pakutanga, vaPersia vaive musanganiswa wekuteerera kwemadzinza. Nyika yepedyo yakavakirwa yakafemerwa nekuumbwa kwavo kwemadzinza, uye ndima yePezhiya yaive pakati pekutengeserana nzira, zvinoreva kuti mimwe yemusanganiswa wemadzinza.
Pane zvaakanyora, mufambi wePezhiya uye munyori wenhoroondo Masidi anoti:
"Kune mitauro yakasiyana-siyana, senge peklev, Dari, Mitauro yeAzeri nemimwe mitauro yePezhiya."Uye kuparadzaniswa kwakadaro kwakadai kwakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi, sezvo vaPersia haisi dzinza, asi boka revanhu vese vepedyo mumweya, mavambo uye tsika dzenyika.
Nhoroondo yePezhiya inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei, imwe neimwe yakava nhanho yekuchinja kusvika padanho rutsva rekukura, achinja zvakanyanya tsika uye nehupenyu hwevaPersia yePersia. Iyo inonyanya kukosha chiitiko mukuumbwa kwevanhu vanova kusikwa kweguta guru, kutsungirira.
Asi kwaingova nhanho yekutanga yekuvakwa kwehushe hwese. Vatongi vePezhiya vakaziva kuti kungova maguta chete uye miganho yavo, kukunda kwacho kwaigona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvavo, izvo zvaizunza budiriro kuHurumende.
MaPersia wekare - vatongi vepasi
Mambo Aheni vakava muvambi wedzinza guru reKhehemonidov. Ona simba resimba rePezhiya, iro rakatanga kusimba kupfuura zuva rimwe nerimwe, madzinza ekwavakavakidzana akapika kuvimbika kumutongi, Joinha Persia. Nekudaro, nguva yechokwadi yedambudziko rinotanga revaPersia kusvika nekwaKira Great.
Muzana ramakore reVI, Humambo hwePezhiya hunova hwakasimba kwazvo hwenyika, huchisvika pakakwirira zvisingaenzaniswi muzvinhu zvehondo, pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi. Koreshi zvikuru haana kungogadzira nyika yakakura kwazvo yenyika iyo vanhu vaive vanhu vakabatana pasi pesimba rake.
Mambo uyu aive akaunza uye anoda chinzvimbo. Asati akunda pamberi pesimba risingaperi, akafunga kuvaka zvakare guta idzva, Pasargada. Zvese zveKira zvirongwa zvakanyatsoitwa muguta rino, izvo zvakava kushongedza kwechokwadi kwePersia.
Mukufunga kwangu, kubudirira kweanokunda Hikes Kira uye kuwedzera kwemiganhu yePezhiya kwaive kusakodzera chete kune hunyanzvi hwevarwi. Bumbiro raMambo rakanga risiri rakavakirwa pakudzvinyirira, asi pakuchengetedza kwemadzinza uye tsika dzevanhu vakakundwa.
Vanhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzakakundwa havana kuva varanda, havana kutora nyika, uye zvitendero uye tsika zvakasara zvakafanana. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, Kira akakwanisa kukunda Bhabhironi, vagari vemo vaiona kuti mambo wePezhiya aine leverator avo. Kunyangwe vanhu vechiJudha vanowanzotaura nezveKiru mukuru saMesiasi.
Kutsakatika kweumambo hwePezhiya
Kufa kwaKira kwakaziviswa Persia nevanhu vakakamuranisa nyika navo, kushushikana kwazvo. Nekudaro, Dhariusi akazova mutsivi akakodzera weTsar Great, iyo yakapinda iyo nyaya sehondo ine hunyanzvi, zano rine tarenda uye wezvematongerwo enyika. MuDaria, muganho weumambo hwePezhiya unosvika pamiganhu isingagone - kubva kuIjipita kuenda kuIndia.
Iyo nyika yakakura yaive yakabatana nemigwagwa yakasiyana siyana, iyo yakatambanudzwa kubva mudunhu rimwe kuenda kune rimwe. Nekudaro, bhodhi reDhariusi rakanga risingaonekwe - panguva iyoyo inopisa mhiri.
Kumusoro kusimuka kunobata Atene neKorinde, avo mauto akabatana kurwisa vaPersia. Pasinei nesimba reuto rePezhiya, akatadza kuputsa maGreek. Kukundwa kwehondo muhondo iyi kwaive kuziva mutsipa weDaria, Mambo Xerxes.
Humambo hwePezhiya hunopfuurira muzana remakore reLUM kuenda kuguva yedu. Kamwe chete chePersia Great, uyo akarayira mamiriro avo kune vanhu vavakidzani, vakazvikundwa. Iye zvino Alexander Magedonsky akaoneka atove nekukunda kwePersia. Nekudaro, pesvedzero yePezhiya payakanga ine simba zvekuti mukuru wemutungamiriri akaziviswa akatozivisa semumiriri weimba yemazamu.
Persia - vanhu vakapfuura nzira inonakidza uye yakaoma nhoroondo. Kunyangwe pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, West Iran akanzi Persia, asi ari munharaunda yeNyika Iri Shoko rakanga risingashandiswe.
Nhasi, vamiriri vevanhu "pars" kana "vevaridzi", sevanhu vePersia pachavo, vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana vanoonekwa, vazhinji vanogara mumaguta nemisha yeIran. Madzinza avo aimbova nendima huru nenyika zhinji, nhasi dzinogara iyo nyika, iyo inogona kunzi cradle yevanhu vePersia.