Science Actsment maererano nekudzidza pasi uye nzvimbo yekunze yakapa hwakawanda humbowo hunoratidza chimiro chayo chinotenderera. Kuva pamusoro wepasi, kunzwa kuti hazvigoneke, pamwe nekuita kwekutenderera kwekutenderera. Ndeipi kukwirira pamusoro pevhu kunofanira kunge kuri kukwira, kuitira kuti nemeso ako uone mhanza yake?
Fomu yenyika
Tsanangudzo yemhando yeplanet yedu inoenderana nemhedzisiro iyo inoshandiswa. Sekureva kwemazano emazuva ano, pasi rine chimiro chetsoka, uye yayo yepakati radius iri 6371.3 km. Iyi vhezheni yakanyanya kukodzera kugadzirisa mabasa umo iyo yakakwana chaiyo haidiwi, nekuti chokwadi pasi harisi bhora rakakwana.
Munzvimbo dzeGeodesy uye nyeredzi, mamwe mazwi anoshandiswa kutsanangura chimiro chepasi (spheroid) uye geoid, zvichiteerana. Iyo spheroid inosanganiswa nehurongwa hweganho reGeodesices, iyo inoshandiswa kuona iyo nzvimbo yezvinhu zviri pamusoro wepasi.
Geoid fomu iyo iyo nyika yaizove nayo, yakafukidzwa zvakakwana nemvura yegungwa uye pesvedzero yemamwe miviri yekudenga. Muchokwadi, chimiro chepasi chinowanzo tsauswa kubva kuGeoid, zvakadaro, chiratidzo chakadai chinoshandiswa mukurongedza kweiyo nyeredzi, kufamba uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Pamusoro peiyo geoid pamusoro, kukwirira kunoitwa pamusoro pegungwa.
Chokwadi Chinonakidza: Muna 1956, Samuel Scateton akagadzira pseudo-sangano resainzi reSangano Renyika Dzese Rinoera Pasi Pasi Pasi. Vatsigiri vake vanosimbirira pane iyo pfungwa yekuti nyika muchimiro yakafanana neiyo disk disk, uye chero humbowo hwekudzosera hazvienderane nezvazviri.
Ndeipi kukwirira kwaungaona kuti pasi rinotenderera?
Kufungidzira kwekutanga uko pasi rine chimiro chemahosi, pakanga pachine vazhinji vechiGiriki vechiGiriki muVI Century BC. e. Kunyanya, ivo vanonzi Pythagora uye parmeno. Kufunga kwakawanda nguva yakawanda yekufungisisa kwedenga reusiku, senzira chete panguva iyoyo, nzira yekufunda nzvimbo yakashandiswa, uye nzira dzeGeometric dzakashandiswa.
Vakaona kuti chinzvimbo chenyeredzi mudenga chiri kuchinja. Kana pasi racho rakanga rikafura, kubva chero ripi zvaro renzvimbo yayo ringave rinogona kuchengeta mapoka enyeredzi imwe chete. Muenzaniso wakajeka wakajeka kwazvo ibhefu hombe, risingakwanisi kuona, kuve uri pasi pe25‖ kumaodzanyemba.
Chimwezve chinhu chinonakidza chinomirirwa naAristotle ndeyekupedzisira kupora. Inouya apo nyika yedu iri pakati pezuva nemwedzi, ichivhara kubva pachiedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, satellite inova mugoni yemumvuri yakadonha pasi. Chimiro chakasarudzika chimiro chimiro chinowira pane mwedzi.
Kuti uone nemaziso ako pachako ane pasirese pasi, iwe unofanirwa kusimuka kune imwe kureba. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve fomu yekutenderera zvinogona kuoneka nekuve pamusoro pegomo refu (dzinenge mazana matanhatu m). Zvioneke, iyo hazvo ichiri kuita senge yakatsvedza. Nekudaro, iyo foto yakatorwa pakukwirira kwakadaro ichabatsira kuona zviratidzo zvidiki - zvakaringana kuedza kusanganisa mutsara weHorizon nemutsara wakakwana.
Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, pasi rinokomborera rinoonekwa pakakwirira yeanenge zviuru gumi zvem m Nehurombo, kugara mumhepo yemutyairi, iyo inosimuka paavhareji yekureba kwakadaro, haapike ongororo yakakwana. Kuti vanyatsoona zvakajeka kuona iyo spherical chimiro chepasi, zvinodikanwa kubhururuka 18-20 km pamusoro pechiso.
Channel saiti: https://kipmu.ru/. Nyorera, isa mwoyo, siya mhinduro!