Sechikamu chezvikafu zvakawanda, iwe unogona kucherechedza iyo yemichindwe yemafuta ezvinyorwa. Ichi chikamu chinobviswa kubva pamichero yemichindwe yechando (elaeis guineensis), inokura paAfrica, Latin America neAsia masango. MuRussia, mafuta emuchindwe akaoneka chete muma1960 uye kubva ipapo anowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chinotsiva mafuta emukaka, pamwe mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekubheka. Iyo zvakare chikamu che biofuls uye chikamu chevamwe shampoos uye cosmetics. Muzhinji, mafuta emuchindwe chinhu chakakosha chezvigadzirwa zvakawanda uye unogona kuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvazvo. Sechikamu chechinyorwa ichi, ini ndinofunga kuti vanhu vakafunga zvekubvisa mafuta kubva pamichero yemafuta emichindwe uye kuti inogadzirwa sei munguva dzazvino. Chokwadi, isu tinodzidza nezvezvakanaka uye zvinokuvadza zvemafuta eMuchindwe, nekuti uyu mubvunzo unofarira chaizvo vanhu vazhinji.
Nhoroondo yeMafuta emichindwe
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweMuchindwe Mafuta Mazuva Ekudzokera kuCentur Century - Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa nevafambi veportugae vakashanyira West Africa. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iri kumusha kumiti yemichindwe yemichindwe, idzo vagari vemo vachiri kubvisa mafuta emuchindwe nenzira dzechinyakare. Chigadzirwa chinokonzeresa chinodyiwa muumbi, seyakakosha chinhu chamambo dzenyika. Zviuru zvemakore apfuura, Mafuta emumunda akatanga kupihwa muIjipita yekare, uye muna 1870 yakatosvika kuMalaysia. Muna 1960s, nekuda kwevatengesi vanobva kuIndonesia, mafuta akaoneka muRussia. Miti yemichindwe yemafuta yaidiwa nevanhu vese, nekuti ivo vanonetsa kwazvo uye vanopa gohwo hombe, kubva kwaunogona kuwana mafuta akanaka kwazvo emiriwo.
Kutendana kwemafuta
Mazhinji emapendi ese ezvemasango oiri ari muAfrica, Latin America neAsia. Miti inosvika pakukura pamakore matatu uye upe michero kwemakore 35. Zvekuti mhodzi dzembeu dzinobhururuka nekukurumidza, ivo vari kuvasimera mumasimikira, rinokutendera kuti uderedze nguva yehutachiona kusvikira mazuva zana. Saplings inoramba iri mumidziyo dzinenge mwedzi mishanu kusvikira mashizha akaonekwa pavari. Mushure meizvozvo, ivo vanoenda kumamhembe, kwavanogara gore rose, vasati vasvika pamashizha anenge gumi nemashanu. Mushure meizvozvo, mbeu dzakadyarwa munzvimbo yakavhurika.
Miti yemichindwe yemafuta inoda kwazvo kumamiriro akapoteredzwa emiti. Vanoda kudziya uye vanoda mvura yakawanda, saka ivhu rinofanira kupotsa unyoro. Pamapendi anowanzoonekwa miti inotambisa miti. Kuti uvabvise, ndima yacho ichabvumidzwa kuhukura zvinobata zvipembenene uye kuchengetedza zvirimwa. Kubatsira kwenzira iyi yekudzivirira miti ndeyekuti haina kukuvadza nharaunda. Iko kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunogona kuumba mamwe matambudziko pane kugadziriswa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone kuti masango anowanzo kutemwa nekuvakwa kwemari yemafuta. Iri idambudziko rakakura, nekuti kune vanhu kuti vanhu vanyima mhuka dzokugara, izvo zvinotungamira mukutsakatika kwavo.
Palm Mafuta Kugadzirwa
Kutenda kumidziyo yemazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwemafuta emuchindwe kunoitika zvakapotsa kuunzwa kune automatism. Tekinoroji yekugadzira inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho masere:- Kuwana michero mitsva, iyo mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuunganidzwa kwakatumirwa kune chirimwa kuti uenderere mberi nekugadzirisa;
- Stallization, panguva iyo michero inocheneswa marara uye zvipembenene. Zvekusvina, Steam yakatwasuka inowanzoshandiswa, iyo, mukuwedzera, inofambisa kusunungurwa kwemafuta kubva pamichero;
- Kuumbwa, mune iyo chete michero yakaibva yakagoverwa kubva kune yakaunganidzwa murwi;
- Kugaya, mune iyo nzira iyo iyo michero iri kugadzirwa kwemichero. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti mafuta achikurumidza uye nyore kusunungurwa kubva pamasendimita;
- kumanikidza iyo iyo michero inobuda kuti ive pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kusunungura mafuta;
- Kubhururuka, mukati mayo mairi akasanganiswa nemvura yakachena uye kusunungurwa kubva mukutsamwa kwemvura. Mushure meizvozvo, musanganiswa wacho unotumirwa kune centrifugalapareta, uko mvura yaparadzaniswa nemafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafuta emuchindwe anowanikwa, izvo zvinogona kutonzi chigadzirwa chakazvimirira;
- Asi kuchiri nhanho yekunatsa, ndiko kuti, kuchenesa kubva pakusvibiswa zvisina kufanira. Kune izvi, vaviri vakatarisisa vanoshandiswa, mushure meizvozvo nemafuta akasarudzika uye anogadziriswa mune vacuum mamiriro;
- Zvidimbu - kazhinji chikamu chekupedzisira chekurapa kwemafuta emafuta. Munguva iyi, mafuta anowana mvura kana chimiro chakasimba.
Sezvatinogona kuona, kugadzirwa kwemafuta emuchindwe chinhu chakaoma, asi otomatiki maitiro. Mushure mematanho ese aya, inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira chikafu. Mune yayo yakachena fomu, mafuta emuchindwe ane ruvara-renji ruvara, uye kunhuhwirira uye kuravira kwakafanana nemichero yemuchindwe mafuta.
Verenga zvakare: Ndezvipi honye dzinogona kudyiwa zviri pamutemo?
Palm Oine Kuumbwa
Mafuta emuchindwe ndeye 100% mafuta. Mafuta makuru ari Palmitic, oleic, linoleic uye anopisa acids. Mune imwe supuni yeyava chaiye muchindwe mafuta ane:
- 114 makorori;
- 14 magiramu emafuta;
- 11% yemazuva ese chiyero che vhitamini e, chinodiwa kuchengetedza masero, mapuroteni uye DNA.
Mafuta emuchindwe mune huwandu hukuru hwave mune maswiti, kirimu, margarine, makuki, zvakanyorwa chikafu uye chikafu chevana. Sekureva kwaWWF ye2020, mafuta emalmal, mafuta ekunyomba anotenga makambani akadai sePepico, nestle, mcdonalds uye colgate-algate-algate-algate-algate-algate-Palgate. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakare chikamu chezvinwiwa zvezvakanyorwa, chikafu chinokurumidza uye hutsanana. Kuzivikanwa kukuru kweMafuta eMuchindwe kunosanganiswa neine hukama neyakadenha.
Munguva yekutsvaga kwesainzi, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuratidza kuti mafuta emuchindwe anogona kuunza mumuviri wemunhu kubatsira. Izvo zvinhu zviri mukati zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pahutano hweuropi. Kana masayendisiti akaunganidza boka revanhu zana nemakumi matatu uye akavakamura mumapoka maviri. Yakatanga kugashirwa Placebo, uye yechipiri ndiyo zvikamu zvechicheka mafuta. Pashure pacho, zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vanobva kuboka rechipiri vaive vasinganyanyo kucherechedzwa kupokana. Zvichienderana neizvi, masayendisiti akagumisa kuti mafuta emuchindwe anodzivirira kubva pazera-rakashatiswa mundangariro.
Asi munzira yezvimwe zvidzidzo, masayendisiti akauya kumhedziso yekuti mafuta emuchindwe achiri nengozi kumuviri wemunhu. Kana vakangoona kuti kushandiswa kwayo kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwe cholesterol, iyo inogona kutungamira kune chirwere chemwoyo. Kunyanya kukuvadza ndeye iyo yekuvhunduka yemuchindwe mafuta emichindwe, nekuti ndiyo chikonzero che deposits mukati mematare.
Kana iwe uchifarira sainzi uye tekinoroji nhau, nyorera kune yedu chiteshi muKandeex.بgen. Ikoko iwe uchawana zvigadzirwa zvisina kuburitswa pane saiti!
Kazhinji, kana iwe ukafunga kupfupika, mafuta emuchindwe inokanganiswa neuropi uye yakaipa pamoyo. Asi hazvidikanwe kugumisa kuti mafuta emuchindwe akaipa. Kana ichipiswa pamusoro mazana maviri madhigirii, chero mafuta anokuvadza. Paunenge uchishandisa chero chigadzirwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise chiyero uyezve hapana chakaipa chinoitika. Parizvino, iyo World Health Organisation haina hunhu mafuta emichindwe kune zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi. Kunyangwe pane zvinopesana - nyanzvi dzinozivisa kuti ndiyo yakapfuma yemiriwo vhitamini a .. chokwadi ichi chinofanira kuteerera kune vegans kuti ini ndakanyora nezvezvinhu izvi.