Urebye ko mu mata amata amata, umubare w'inyenyeri ku bigereranyo bitandukanye biratandukanye na miliyari 200 kugeza kuri 400, byabaye mu buryo runaka kwizera ko turi kumwe nawe umuco wonyine muri galaxke. Niki, muriki gihe, vuga ku isanzure, nk'uko Umusizi Mukuru w'Uburusiya Joseph Brodsky, "iherezo n'intara". Abahanga benshi b'indashyikirwa mu bihe byashize, nubwo bacecetse cyane akoma guhiga, bizeraga ko atari twenyine mu isanzure. Ugushyingo 1974, kuri ubu ntabwo ari we indorerezi ihari ya Arecibo, ku myaka myinshi yo mu mazi (hafi 150 muri diameter), kwirundanya kw'inyenyeri) mu gihe cy'inyenyeri 25.000 uhereye hasi yoherejwe ibimenyetso bya radiyo. Ahari umuntu azigera yamwakira kandi azadusubiza. Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe ubuzima bwumvikana budasanzwe burushaho kwiyegereza iyi si yacu? Mu ntangiriro za 2019, ikipe y'uburambe ku bumenyi bw'ikirere abifashijwemo na parce telesikole yafashe ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bya radiyo idasanzwe biva mu gihe cyo kumenya Celiaul - hafi ya sisitemu y'izuba.
IJAMBO RY'AMAZI
Itsinda ryabahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere rikora cyane ku isesengura ry'ikimenyetso kidasanzwe cyavumbuwe mu ntangiriro ya 2019 hifashishijwe telesikope ya parck - telesikope ya metero 64 za metero ziherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Ositaraliya. Ikimenyetso bigaragara ko cyaturutse kuri Celialus, hafi yizuba ryizuba, kandi ibiranga birasanzwe ko gutangaza ibihangano kuruta isoko karemano. None nibimenyetso byavuyemo birashobora kuba amakuru ategerejwe kuva abavandimwe bacu mubitekerezo?
Kubyutsa ibimenyetso, abashakashatsi baturutse mu mushinga munini kugirango babone ubuzima budasanzwe butera ubwoba, nubwo, nubwo ikimenyetso gifite imico yihariye itandukanya imyuka isanzwe isanzwe, birashoboka cyane ko ari urusaku rwacu Ikoranabuhanga hano kwisi, cyangwa kuri buri kintu rusange, butagaragaye mbere.
Mu mushinga mpuzamahanga utera ubwoba, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha gahunda ya radiyo y'ibinyabukorikori baturuka hanze y'izuba. Umushinga watangiye muri 2015 na televiniya ya Isiraheli-Uburusiya Yuri Milner na Sitefano Hawking. Kugeza ubu, iyi gahunda ni gahunda yo gushakisha cyane kandi yuzuye kubanyamahanga, abantu bigeze bakora.
Ikimenyetso cya Radiyo, cyashimishije umuryango w'isi ushimira imitwe ivuza induru mu bitangazamakuru (urugero, "ibimenyetso by'amayobera byoherejwe muri sisitemu y'inyenyeri yegereye"), byavumbuwe muri Mata 2019. Nkubwongereza umurinzi wabimenye, "Radiya yoroheje ya radiyo yanditswe mugihe cyamasaha 30 yo kwitegereza kuri parkiya telesikope muri Mata na Gicurasi 2019." Menya ko ikimenyetso cyaje kuri 980 MHZ kandi ntikisubirwamo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bivuga "shift" runaka yikimenyetso, bisa na shift byakozwe no kugenda k'umubumbe.
Izina rya BlC1, ryagaragaye n'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, ikimenyetso cyarashimishije. Ariko, mugihe amakuru ajyanye no kuvumbura yashyizwe mu itangazamakuru, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bamusanze ahita avuga ko, nubwo iyimurwa ryaturutse mu ikoranabuhanga runaka, Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba kuri twe. Mu byumweru bike byarashize kuva amakuru menshi, abashakashatsi bakoze akazi gakomeye, kandi bizera ko, nubwo ibimenyetso ari ibihimbano, birashoboka ko atari umurimo w'abanyamahanga.
Reba nanone: NASA yohereje ikarita mumwanya, ukurikije abanyamahanga bazashobora kubona inzira yisi
Proxima Centaur
Kandi muburyo bumwe, aya makuru aratandukanye nimyanzuro isa nkimyaka yashize. Ikigaragara ni uko Proct ikomeye cyane ubwayo kugirango ibone ijisho ryambaye ubusa, ariko ninyenyeri yegereye ubutaka. Niba hari igihe dushobora kurenga siramurare hanyuma tujya ahandi, birashoboka ko tuguruka kuri proxim. Ahari ntakintu nakimwe - yaba ubukoloni bwa mikorobe, cyangwa umuryango wibinyabuzima byateye imbere cyane. Ariko kubijyanye no kumva umwanya, mugushaka kumenya ibimenyetso byikintu kimenyerewe kandi scramimium idasanzwe ya Centauri irashobora kuba intego yumvikana.
Kuva yavumbuwe mu 1915, Proxima yahise yitaba mu nkuru za siyanse yerekeye interstellar yo mu nterstellar ndetse n'ingoma y'abanyamahanga. Mu myaka ya za 1960, abahanga bayobeye cyane gushakisha ubuzima hanze yisi na proima ya Ceneima bafatwaga nabashakashatsi ba mbere. Iyo ishakisha ryawe ritwikiriye isanzure ryagaragaye, hafi yingenzi rwose.
Igishimishije, proxima ntabwo nkizuba ryacu, akonje kandi arayisiga. Ariko afite nibura imibumbe ibiri. Umwe muri bo, proxima c, kuzunguruka kure mu nyenyeri, nkaho miniature miniature. Undi, proxima b, ni hafi - hafi cyane kuburyo rimara iminsi 11 gusa. Proxima B ni umubumbe urutare, ku bunini nk'ubwo, kandi kiri mu karere kibazwe cy'inyenyeri - uturere aho ubushyuhe bushobora kwemerera amazi atemba hejuru.
Ntabwo tuzi icyo proxima B ireba, kandi abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bagaragaza blc1 ntibasaba ko inkomoko y'ikirengahamwe yavutse aho. Bitandukanye n'inkuru zimwe za siyanse, proxima b ntabwo zidashoboka kuba inzu ya kabiri kuri twe. Birazwi ko inyenyeri nkizo nka probwiri zisohora imiziri yuzuye imizi itari bihagije kwambura umubumbe uri hafi imyaka myinshi.
Ushaka guhora uzi amakuru agezweho kuva mwisi yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse? Iyandikishe kumuyoboro wamakuru muri telegaramu ntabwo wabuze ikintu gishimishije!
Ishyaka ryabaturage kuri BLC1 rishobora kuba ryarageze, ariko niba umunsi umwe umunsi umwe azazamuka ikimenyetso cyumuco wabanyamahanga wateje imbere, arashobora guturuka ahantu hafi. Birashobora gusanga ubwibone butuma havamo amamiliyaridi amagana yo mu mata ya Matay yashoboraga kubona ubuzima bwumvikana hafi y'ubutaka.
Nibyo, iribonera rwose, ariko ntibishoboka. Amaherezo, aherutse kumenya inyenyeri Avi LEB yasabye ko Asteroid ya AmSeish, wateye imirasire y'izuba, yateye sisitemu yacu muri 2017, ashobora kuba umunyamahanga w'igifungo cy'ubutasi. Nubwo abashakashatsi baturutse hejuru bumva ko hamwe nibindi bisesengura, ikimenyetso kidasanzwe gishobora kuba intandaro yivanga na tekinolojiya ya muntu - bimaze kubaho mbere - imyanzuro ya nyuma ntiyari yarakozwe. Birashoboka rero byose.