Kuva mubunini bwatoranijwe neza bwigitakongo giterwa nuburyo bworoshye ibikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe na ergomomics yikibindi ubwacyo. Uyu munsi tuzabwira uburyo bwo kumenya neza ibipimo byuzuye byibice byose byimitwe.
Akabati
Soma kandi igikoni nta kabati kari hejuru
Ibiranga nyamukuru biranga imifuka ishingiye: uburebure, ubujyakuzimu. Ingano nziza ya parameter ya kabiri yatoranijwe mubugari bwameza hejuru kandi ingana na kimwe cya kabiri. Gito - Agasanduku kazaba gake kandi kadasobanutse, mukago - gukoresha ahantu h'akazi kazoroherwa, ibyago byinshi byo gukubita umutwe.
Nko uburebure bwikintu, ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe biri hagati yindangagaciro za santimetero 70-90. Niba uteganya gushiraho umutwe w'igikoni munsi yicyapa, akabati hejuru karashobora kurenza cm 90, ariko rero bagomba gutandukana mu buryo butambitse kubice 2 hanyuma bikingurwa nimiryango itandukanye.
Icy'ingenzi! Guhitamo uburebure bwamaso yose yakazi hamwe nukabati k'igikoni bigomba kuva mu mikurire ya hostess. Nibyiza birashobora kwitwa igikoni, aho byoroshye kugera ku ntoki byibuze kugeza kumwanya wambere wimico yashizweho.
Ubugari bwamasanduku ya hinged birashobora kuba byose: impuzandengo ya CM 30-100. Ariko niba imiryango irangaye kandi igafungura hamwe na cm 40. Ni ukuvuga, hari, ngaho igomba kuba imiryango 2 mumodoka ya cm 80 kandi yagutse.
Inama! Gutumiza igikoni kugeza ku gisenge ntuzibagirwe kubyerekeye intambwe yoroshye - irazunguruka cyangwa ntabwo (kumafoto). Ingazi zidasanzwe ni nziza cyane kuruta intebe zisanzwe kandi zizagufasha kugirango ugere kubintu bikenewe uhereye hejuru.
Uburebure
Aho akabati k'igikoni ku rukuta ahanini biterwa n'uburebure bwabandi bo hasi hamwe na fpironi hejuru yabo.
Ubunini busanzwe bwibikoni bwigikoni buva kuri mm 450-650, mugihe:
45-50 CM imaze gukoreshwa, ifatwa nkigisubizo gikwiye cyo gushya hamwe nigisenge gito;
mubibanza bifite intera ndende kumusenge (kurugero, muri stalinki cyangwa mumazu yigenga) bikwiranye no kongera ubunini busanzwe bwa cm 70-80;
Intera irashobora guhitamo ishingiye kubikoresho byo kurangiza: Kurugero, amasahani ya MDF arekurwa na Mm 600 z'uburebure, ubusanzwe Uburebure bwa Ceramic nabwo bufite ibipimo, byinshi 600.
Icy'ingenzi! Umwanya wubusa hagati yikimenyetso cyo hejuru no hepfo ntabwo buri gihe bingana na kure kuva hejuru yo guteka kugeza kunanirwa.
Iyo kubara iyi parameter, ubwoko bwa plaque hamwe nubushakashatsi bwambumbanya:
Soma kandi uburebure bwa hood
Gaze. Guhitamo byashyizweho kuri 550-650 mm kuva kuri tabletop, kuyobora - kuri 700-800 mm.
Amashanyarazi. Hoods iherereye hepfo: 450-550 kuri 550-650 kubiyobora.
Inama! Iyo ingofero zishyizwe kandi ni ngombwa kuzirikana iterambere - hejuru yumuntu uri hejuru, urwego rugomba gushyirwaho. Ariko ntabwo ari hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo ibikoresho byo murugo bizaba bitabaho gusa.
Akabati
Ibipimo by'igikoni cy'ejo hazaza harasabwa neza: hasi ihagaze. Ingano isanzwe ya kabine yo hepfo - cm 82-84 muburebure, 60 kugeza ubujyakuzimu. Ariko abashushanya na ergonomic basaba guhitamo ibipimo byigikoni hakurikijwe ibipimo byihariye: Mbere ya byose, gukura kwa umuntu umara umwanya munini mugikoni. Igikwiye kigomba kuba ubunini bwigikoni kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yakazi tuzasesengura mu gice gikurikira.
Soma kandi ingero zo kuzura ingoma yigikoni
Naho ubujyakuzimu, birumvikana ko byumvikana neza muburyo bworoshye, ariko kuva ku bipimo bya tabari zisanzwe. Akenshi mububiko hari moderi, santimetero 60 z'ubugari: ni iy'abamoyisi mu gikoni (54-560 mm). Imanza zikora nabi kuburyo zigufi kugirango habeho impande nto kubuntu kuva kumpera.
Niba ukeneye compartop yagutse - byaba byiza kandi ibishushanyo bihitamo byimbitse kuruta ibisanzwe. Amategeko amwe akora muburyo bunyuranye - guhitamo ibikoresho byimbitse kubikoni, ugomba kwishyurwa kuri tabletop ukurikije ingano yihariye.
Ntiwibagirwe ubugari bwa kabine hamwe nitsinda: Amategeko yo mugice cyo hasi ni kimwe no hejuru - ntabwo yagutse kurenza santimetero 40. Nubwo byoroshye cyane imiyoboro ifite ibishushanyo - hano ubugari bugarukira gusa kumutwaro kubikoresho.
Uburebure kuva hasi kugeza kumeza hejuru
Yaba ari igikoni cyubatswe cyangwa cya modular, mbere ya byose bigomba kuba byiza. Kandi ibintu nyamukuru biranga bigira ingaruka kuri iki kimenyetso nuburebure bwakarere kakazi. Erega burya, kuri kimwe muri manipulation mubikorwa byo guteka.
Icy'ingenzi! Reba uburebure bw'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, amaguru n'ubugari bw'ameza hejuru - ibipimo bisanzwe bivuga hafi cm 2.8-6.
Guteka rwose, turagugira inama yo kuva mu mahame no kwibanda ku mikurire yawe. Nyuma ya byose, igikoni cyiza kumuntu muremure kandi muto ni igikoni bibiri bitandukanye. Hasi uzasuzuma ibyifuzo byo gukura:
150-160. Ufite amahirwe! Igikoni gisanzwe cya 82 santimetero kizaba cyiza cyane.
160-170. Gukura hagati abantu nibyiza kuzamura ibikoresho bigera kuri cm 88.
170-180. Ibyiza niba kabine ziherereye kuri cm 91.
180-190. Iyo wiyongera hejuru ugereranije, ibipimo ni cm 94.
190-200. Ese kwiyongera kwa metero 2? Gutumiza kuva kubakora uburebure bwa metero.
Inama! Kugirango tutitabe mu mutwe imibare nyayo, kwibanda ku kimenyetso cyoroshye: Akabati k'igikoni kagomba kuba kari munsi y'umukandara.
Ibipimo by'ibintu byo gushushanya
Umutako ntabwo akora igikoni gito cyangwa byinshi, bityo ibipimo by'imitako muri rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi bikunze gukoresha imirimo isanzwe cyangwa kubihitamo kugiti cye kubakiriya.
Niki bivuga ibintu byo gushushanya:
Shingiro Gufunga amaguru yikiragi, bituma igishushanyo kirangiye. Uburebure busanzwe ni cm 10-15. Ku byerekeye umuryango, umuryango ugomba kugarurwa mubwimbitse bwa mm imwe 75-100, byemezwa no guhumurizwa mugihe ukorera mu gikoni.
Kurambika. Mubisanzwe bifunga ubusa hagati ya module - kurugero, ahabigenewe imigozi cyangwa imitsi ya gaze. Yakozwe hakurikijwe ingano kugiti cye.
Ibigori. Akabari gato kashyizwe hejuru cyangwa hepfo yimboga. Mubisanzwe, ubugari bwa cm 5-10.
Abapilateri. Umurongo uhagaritse, urema ishusho yuzuye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumyandikire cyangwa ibwami. Ibipimo biratandukanye, byatoranijwe munsi yubunini bwibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Ibiranga impande zombi
Guhitamo ibirayi n agasanduku ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintsinzi. Ibikurikira, bagomba gushyirwaho, kuzirikana ibintu byimbere, agace k'icyumba nibindi biranga.
Soma kandi ukora inyabutatu
Ikintu cya mbere aho gahunda yo mu gikoni itangira ni uguhitamo imiterere yayo. Kandi buri buryo bufite ibintu byayo bwite:
Neza. Kubera ko imirongo yimirongo ibiri idafatwa, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera intera iri hagati ya zone. Hagati yo gukaraba na frigo, hari ahantu hangana na santimetero 40. Nibyiza gusiga 80-120 cinema hagati yitanura no kurohama. Niba amashyiga ari hamwe ninkombe, intera ya santimetero 30-60 igomba kuba hejuru kurukuta.
Igikoni. Umutwe ku rukuta 2 ufatwa nkibyiza niba gukaraba biherereye hagati, hamwe na firigo n'amashyiganwa ku mpande. Muri icyo gihe, ibice biri hagati ya mpandeshatu ntibigomba kurenza m 2,5 - ubundi kugenda kuva ahantu hamwe bijya kugera ahandi bikaba bibaha.
Inama! Kugira ngo mfate ya m-shusho yimikorere myinshi, ikoresha inguni aho kuba itaziguye: Ibikombe nkibi birakwiriye kandi byoroshye.
Umurongo wibiri. Ibisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa mubunini bwiki gikoni ni ubugari buhagije bwiki gice. Igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose gikwiriye muri m 1-2, ariko ikintu cyiza gifatwa nki cm 110-120. Ibi birahagije kugirango ibicuruzwa biva mu rugi cyangwa gufungura umuryango wa firigo, mugihe atari imbonerahamwe yinyuma ihagaze inyuma.
P-. Shushanya neza igikoni hamwe ninyuguti p biragoye: uburebure, uburebure, uburebure bwimiterere yibyumba, mugihe usuzumye ibyifuzo byurugero rugororotse, inguni nubusa. Witondere gupima neza no gushushanya gahunda y'ibikoresho bizaza, menya umubare uhagije wo kubika hamwe n'ibikoresho byashyizwemo, usige ibice by'ubuntu - nta kintu kigomba kubangamira abandi.
Mugukora umutwe wawe mwiza wo mu gikoni ntabwo ari ingano isanzwe, tekereza kubinure byiyongera:
Niba igikoni ari igice, shimira inzira yinzira hanyuma uve munzira yubusa, ubugari bwa 0.9-11.
Imbonerahamwe igenda kure kurukuta 0.7-0.8 m - aha hantu birakenewe kugirango bikure neza kubera ameza.
Niba ukeneye igice inyuma yimeza yo kurya, umwanya urakenewe 0.9-11 m.
Guhitamo ingano yitsinda rimwe na rimwe, kubara ubugari bwameza, bishingiye kuri formula: Umubare wabagize umuryango * umwanya kumuntu umwe (cm 60).
Itandukaniro muburebure bwimbonerahamwe nintebe igomba kuba ~ 16 santimetero. Ibipimo ngenderwaho: 75 na 45 cm. Niba imbonerahamwe yashyizwe kuri tabletop (85), intebe zigomba kuba 55. intebe z'abangata (85) zibereye ibice 115-130 cm.
Gushushanya igikoni, ibuka - amahame ahora ari ikintu kigereranyije kandi ntabwo buri gihe cyiza. Niba ibipimo byawe bitandukanye mubisanzwe ibipimo rusange, hitamo ibikoresho kugirango gahunda yihariye: Birahenze cyane, ariko gukora mubikoni nkibi bizarushaho kuba byiza.