Mutarama Gusimbuka Ibiciro bya lisansi ku isoko ry'amafaranga 4% nubwo hafi kandi ntibyageze ku myambaro, ariko birashobora guhatira kwishura abakozi ba peteroli guhungabanya isoko rya peteroli, babwirwa ko abantu babiri bamenyereye inzira yo kuganira kuri gahunda.
Aba ni ibyo bita abamburwa. Abayobozi baza muri 2018 mugihe cyo guhaguruka ibiciro bya lisansi. Logic ni iyi: Niba Amavuta ari meza yo kohereza lisansi na mazutu, leta ibahemba mugushimisha isoko kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu no kwibiza. Mubihe bitandukanye bya sosiyete ubwabo bishyura amafaranga yingengo yimari. Nibyo, inyungu zabayobozi ziyemeje kutabimenyekana, ariko kubara: uhereye kubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze (Ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga bikuyemo amafaranga y'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ariko biteganijwe mu mategeko. 68% yiri tandukaniro kandi bakira cyangwa sosiyete, cyangwa leta.
Icyemezo cyo kongera ubwishyu cyasubijwe mu Kwakira umwaka ushize mu nama yabereye i Minisitiri w'intebe wungirije Yuri Borisov (mu Gushyingo, na Visi-Minisitiri w'intebe Norwak, uhoze ari minisitiri w'ingufu), ariko kuva 2022 gusa, bavuga babiri gusa Abantu basoma protocole. Kubwibyo, Borisov yategetse kugabanya ibipimo byigiciro giteganijwe muri 5% kumwaka.
Ku buryo busanzwe, amafaranga menshi azashobora kwakira amakarito yombi na leta. Ariko mugihe kidahari nka pindemic kandi hamwe no gukwirakwiza hejuru (itandukaniro riri hagati yigiciro cyibicuruzwa bya peteroli ku giciro cya metero 50 kuri $ 50 kuri Sergey Ezhov.
Icyemezo cya 2021 cyananiwe kubera umwanya wa Minisiteri y'imari, abwira umwe mu banganira. Ubu ingengo yimari ifite amafaranga menshi yo gushyira imbere kuruta gushyigikira ibigo bya peteroli, VITIRES yavuze ko uhagarariye Minisiteri.
Ariko ku ya 28 Mutarama, mu nama ya Novak ku kibazo kiri ku isoko rya lisansi, abanyamayanse na minisiteri y'ingufu nongeye gutegura kugira ngo bashyireho ikibazo cyo guhindura imivugo isanzwe uyu mwaka, avuga ko umwe mu bagizi ba nabi. Abimusinza b'iryo mbogamizi barahari: urugero, muri 2018, kubera kuzamuka mu biciro, guverinoma yagabanije imisoro ku mwaka, arasobanura ati: "Kubera ko, kubera kuzamuka mu biciro, guverinoma yagabanije imisoro ku mwaka.
Minisiteri y'ingufu, rwose, hari igitekerezo cyo kugabanya urutonde rwibiciro muri uyu mwaka, kandi umurimo uzagerageza kubeshya, avuga ko umurimo wegereje.
Inama izaba neza baganiriye ku nama, iyi ni yatangaje mu butumire, avuga umwe mu bitabiriye ya nama ku ya 28 Mutarama. Undi mubwira Afurika yegeranye na guverinoma yegeranye na leta.
Abahagarariye Borisov, Novak na Minisiteri y'ingufu ntiyigeze basubiza vtimes irasaba.
Kuki ibiciro byasimbutseMu gihe cy'itumba, amasosiyete ya peteroli yaguye mubihe bidashimishije. Kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza, ku ya 13 Mutarama, Kohereza inshundura kuri lisansi (Ai-92) kugeza kuri 144,093 Ukurikije logique, leta igomba kuba yararayiswe no gukangurira isoko ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Ariko igiciro giteganijwe cyisoko ryimbere mumategeko byiyongereye cyane - 5% kugeza 56.300 Rable / T. Kubwibyo, ubu amasosiyete agomba kwishyura kuri bije.
Kugabanya igihombo cy'abakozi ba peteroli bagerageje kwiyongera no kubiciro nyabyo ku isoko: bitarenze ku ya 21 Mutarama, bazutse kuri 11% kugeza kuri 113.174. kuri ton. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo by'ibibazo byateganijwe, ibigo bizasubiza mu gusubiza kandi ibiciro byinshi byo mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Viktor Kostyukov ashimangira iteka ryose guhuriza hamwe ikintu gikomeza gisunika ibiciro byinshi. "Gusubiramo kuri IDFOX).
Kuma hamwe na damper byabaye mbere, abayobozi bagombaga guhindura formula. Ariko ubu ikibazo ntabwo kiri mu darper, ariko muguka kugabanya ibirangizo bikwirakwira ku bicuruzwa bya peteroli ku masoko y'isi. - VITIMY YIMWE MU BIKORWA Ingengo y'imari ntishobora kwigurira igihe cyose ihindura by'agateganyo muri ubwo buryo, bitewe n'ibiciro by'imiterere ku masoko y'isi, vtimes yavuze ko uhagarariye Minisiteri y'imari. Bitabaye ibyo, bizakenera gushakisha ahandi kwishyuza aya manuka, abisobanura (ubusanzwe Minisiteri ishinzwe gusubiza indi misoro ku masosiyete ya peteroli. - vtimes). Minisiteri y'Imari, Amavuta azongera kubona amafaranga ku murongo wa datars.
Ni bangahe abakozi ba peteroli bashoboraAbayobozi namaso baganiriye neza uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byibiciro byibanze muri formulasiyo yo gutesha agaciro mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, hari amakuru abiri. Amahitamo yatanzwe agumana akamaro, umwe muribo yongeyeho.
Icyifuzo - Guhuza umuvuduko ku gipimo nyacyo cy'ibiciro cyo kwiyongera kuri sitasiyo ya gaze (22% muri 2020, ukurikije ko Rosstat), kandi niba idakora, noneho byibuze kugeza ifaranga (muri 420, iteganyagihe rya 2021 Umwaka - 3.7%), babwira bombi.
Mu rubanza rwa mbere, amasosiyete ya peteroli azashobora kongera kubona amafaranga 67-69. Ku mwaka, bitewe nuburyo ibyifuzo bya peteroli bizagarurwa, yabaruye urujijo. Niba kandi ibipimo bikosowe, bishingiye ku ifaranga ryateganijwe muri 2021, amasosiyete yatsinze azaba afite amafaranga agera kuri 33.
Kugereranya: Muri 2019, abakozi b'amavuta bakiriye amafaranga miliyoni 304 mu ngengo yimari., Kandi muri 2020, amafaranga 401 yahembwaga ingengo y'imari, asuzuma inkweto.
Birumvikana ko isosiyete yifuza kwerekana ibiciro byibanze kurwego rwibiciro bya sitasiyo ya gaze, bisoza iyimwe muri vesecers ya TTImes. Ku ya 27 Mutarama, ibi byemejwe n'abanyamakuru by Gazprom Neft Alexander Dyukov. Ku bwe, harakenewe ubupfura "hakurikijwe amasoko nyayo." Niba igiciro cyiyongereyeho 1.5-2% mu gucuruza, hanyuma hagomba kandi kwerekana ibiciro byinshi bigomba no kuba 2%. "
Turokals avuga ko yiyongereye ibiciro byimiterere bigomba guhuzagurwa no gukura kw'abacuruzi, bitabaye ibyo, abanyamahanga bazahora bamesa isoko kugirango bakomeze guterana amagambo.