Itsinda ry'abahanga muri kaminuza nyinshi z'ubuhinzi (Umujyi Fierruz Yousoff, Farhar Charon, Nigui Asib, Mahmud Tenge Muda Mohamed n'umujyi wa IZERES kuri nano-emulis.
Ati: "Ibikorwa by'ibinyamiseke otrytis cinea biri mu byibandwaho muri phytototories kubera ibimera byinshi no kuboneka. Inyanya ni ukwakira kuri B. Cinerea, itera indwara ya sufur-sulfuru, biganisha ku gihombo kinini mu bukungu.
Kugeza ubu, ingamba nshya n'ubushakashatsi zikomeje gutsimbataza ibitsina byizewe, bishingiye ku bidukikije ndetse n'ubuhinzi buke bwo kurwanya iyi ndwara ya pathogen.
Byagaragaye ko ibimera bishoboye gutanga ibintu kugirango birinde bisanzwe kurwanya imihangayiko ya biotic na Abaotic, harimo gutera indwara ya pato. Imyiteguro ya Botanical hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ibitero byimboga mubisanzwe birimo ubwoko bwinshi, nko kumara, bigenzurwa ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa (urugero, tableti) hamwe na poweri.
Muri ibyo bihimbano, abashakashatsi bahitamo ibigize epolsion bitandukanya fatizo mu rwego rwo kurushaho kungurira ibishoboka byose, kubera ko Nanotechnology bituma bishoboka kunoza ibitera.
Nanomulsia ni tekinoloji nshya mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi. Iyi nzira irahagaze neza, ifite kinetike nyinshi, ikubiyemo kwimura Nanoparticles, yorohereza imbaraga kandi ifite ubushobozi bwimiterere. Byongeye kandi, ibigize nano-emulsion birashobora gutanga imikorere mibi, menya neza hejuru yubutaka, dosage yo hasi yumukozi uhamye no kuramba. Ingano yinshi muri Nano-emulsion mubisanzwe iri munsi ya 500, kandi isaburanga ntabwo ihinduka nubwo yahinduwe n'amazi.
Vernoniya Amygdalina Extct arimo ibintu bitemewe, harimo na squalen, Phytol, Triakonzan, Heptakosan na Neofitaden.
Ibyagezweho mu gushyiraho nano--ibicanako mu nganda zicagako zongera inyungu mu iterambere ry'amababi V. Amygdalina nk'indwara ya sulfuru y'inyanya kandi inoze.
Muri uru rubanza, abahanga mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi bwa kaminuza ya kaminuza muri Maleziya bakusanyije amababi ya Venoniya, gukaraba neza, baruma mu gicucu muri 40 ° C kumasaha 4.
Amababi yumye yajanjaguwe muri ifu kandi akuramo gukurura ibintu bya kama, arungurura kandi agenwa. Ariko, gusa amoko ya Crude yatorewe nkibikorwa bifatika mugutezimbere kwiteza imbere kubera ibikorwa byinshi byo hejuru ku mukozi wo kuboneza urubyaro.
Ubwoko bune bwa Alkyl Polyglucoside Polyglucoside hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwamavuta yintoki byakoreshwaga nkibigize inert bigize iterambere ryiterambere rya forelation.
Kuva mu kazi kabanza, ibikura ku mababi ya Vernoniya muri dosiye ya 400 na 500 yerekanye ibikorwa byo hejuru bya Antifunga na B. Cinerea (nta tandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibikorwa), ku iterambere ry'uru rubanza, hepfo Dosage ya 400 MG / ML yafashwe.
Ibihimbano byatoranijwe byerekanwe nka F1, F3, F3, F4, F5, F5, F8, F8, FEN, ibipimo nyabagendwa, Zenulometic, ibidukikije bya Zenulometric, ibipimo bya ZETA, gupima visosi.
Ibihimbano byatoranijwe byagizwe na Centrifuged kuri 3500 rpm iminota 30 kandi yashizwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba (25 ± 2 ° C) ibyumweru 4.
Ibizamini bituje no gushikama mu bushyuhe bwakozwe hashingiwe ku kwiyandikisha ku mfashanyigisho kuri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi bwa Maleziya n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi ku isi ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi bw'ibiryo ndetse n'umuryango w'ubuhinzi. Kugaragara k'umutekano ku mubiri kuri buri gisigazwa cyubatswe mu buryo bugaragara.
Ingero zo guterekira zatandukanijwe n'amazi y'ibisasu mu kigereranyo cya 1:10. Buri gihangano cyatunganijwe kuri Vortex kuri 1 min. Ingirabuzimafatizo za capillary (DTS1070) zogejwe na Ethanol, hanyuma inshuro nyinshi amazi yigitereko mbere yo gukoresha.
Hafi ya 1.2 ml yicyitegererezo yatewe yitonze mu kagari kabitswe kandi igashyirwa muri nyirubwite.
N'ubunini bw'ibice, kandi imbaraga za dzat y'ibihimbano byagenwe ukoresheje Zeta Sizer - Igikoresho gikurikirana cya Nano (MalverSh Nano Zs, Worvern Nano Zs, Worvern Nano ZS, Worvern Nano Zs, Worvern Nano Zs, Worvern Nano Zs, Worvern Nano Zs, Worcestern Nano Zs, Worcestern Nano Zs, WorcesterSh
Ingano y'ibihimbano yanditswe binyuze mu kugenda kwa brownian ya provian yicyiciro cyatatanye ukoresheje amatara ya Dynamic na Zeta ashobora gupimwa na laser dopler electrophores. Isesengura ryasubiwemo inshuro eshatu kuri buri cyitegererezo.
Isesengura ryubutaka nibindi biranga nabyo byakozwe.
Ya umunani yatoranijwe, abahimbye babiri, F5 na F7 bagaragaje umutekano mugihe cyo kubika, 66.63 Nm), Hasi-1,30 MV), hasi viscosity polydisperitionity indangagaciro hamwe nubutaka buke ugereranije nibindi bihangano
Imbuto zabonetse zo mu inyanya - ibice 120 - Nyuma yo koza no gukama byibijwe muri F5 yatoranijwe na F5 hamwe na F7 hamwe na tefold yo guhagarika ibihimbano.
Kubwo kugenzura nabi imbuto 120 ziri muri sterile amazi yatoboye. Mubyukuri handi imbuto 120 zibizwa muri 0.5 g / l ya kenlate fungicide (ingirakamaro yingirakamaro: 50% benomila) kandi ikoreshwa nkugagenzurwa neza.
Imbuto zose zatunganijwe zarakomeretse mu kwandura ibihumyo, hanyuma zigashyirwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike, yashyizweho ikimenyetso nacyo mu mwobo. Nyuma yigihe cyo kubika (umunsi wa 12), inshuro nuburemere bwindwara byagenwe.
IGIKORWA CY'AMAHARE MU Imbuto z'inyanya zerekanaga ko ibihimbano F5 bifite ibikorwa bya F5 hamwe na zeru ku bugizi bwa nabi no hagati, mu gihe ibihimbano bihagije, byagabanijwe no kugenzura neza.
Dushingiye kuri ibyo bisubizo, F5 yerekanye amagambo agenga antifungal, bivuze ko bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya bionungation nshya kandi nziza kwirinda imvi ibora inyanya. "
(Inkomoko: www.mdpi.com).