Amatorero yubugome akwirakwije kwisi yose ameze nka dolmens nini cyangwa ibice binini bya meteorite yaguye. Izi nyubako icumi ziturutse ku guhitamo kwacu zifatwa nkikigereranyo cya katedrali yo mu kinyejana cya mbere cya Gothique n'imwe mu ngero zifatika zishingiye ku isi no mu mwuka.
1. Itorero ryabandi bakecuru rya Madrid
Brutalism muburyo bwiza. Nigishusho cyamabuye giherereye kumuhanda wa Konda de Gensalle muri Salamanca, agace ka Metropolitan wa Madrid, ni urusengero rwateguwe kuva 1967 kugeza 1970. Ati: "Urusengero ruvuga mu rurimi rwa LE Corbusier, hano uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha uburyo bukoreshwa nk'urugero, urugero, mu mushinga w'ingoro y'inteko i Chandigatiards," abubatsi babwirwa Carlos Coperton na Patci Egiliz.
2. Ingoro y'amatafari muri Otirishiya
Iyi miterere yukuri yubatswe mu 1976 na Fritz Varuboy mu nkengero za Vienne. Veruba yari umunyabugeni, kandi ibi birashobora kugaragara nuburyo ubuhanga 152 butunganijwe. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, yahumetswe na Katedrali y'Ubutegetsi mu Bufaransa, kandi nubwo umuyobozi wungirije ari uw'ikinyejana cya XII), ubwubatsi bwe busa nkaho bumeze nka neolithic.
3. Ahera ya Gurancass mugihugu cya Basque
Iyi ni abbey udasanzwe ashobora gufatwa nkurugero rwibihobuho, igomba kuba ahantu hateganijwe urugendo rwabakundana bose babwubatsi nubuhanzi. Yateguwe mu myaka ya za 1950 na Saes na Louis na Louis ari uruhare rwa Sculpor basque jorge OTIT OT (Akazi ke karambaza urujya n'uruza rw'ingenzi). Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose: Umuhanzi Lucione Munis yashushanyije apse, iminyururu ya Eduardo yakoraga ku muryango mukuru nyamukuru, kandi Nestor Nastris Basketreksea yashushanyijeho inkuta - urutonde rushobora kuzuzwa kandi zuzuzwa.
4. Itorero rya San Giovanni Bono muri Milan
Mu 1968, igihe akarere gashya ka Sant-Ambrokho wometse ku murwa mukuru w'Ubutaliyani, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kubaka itorero rishya. Inyubako yashinzwe Arrrigo Arrygetti umwubatsi. Kugira ngo umwanditsi washyizweho, Umwanditsi w'umushinga yashyizeho piramide igezweho ivuye mu rubuga rufunguye mu mujyi, kandi itorero ryari rikomeye, risa nkaho rireba ikirere.
5. Itorero rya Roho Mutagatifu mu Busuwisi
Amakuru yerekeye iri torero rya brutalist ni bike: yubatswe mu 1967 Roland Hanselman na Enightrien Inganda Heinz Areler. Urusengero ruto rutangaje n'ubwubatsi bwarwo. Wibuke ko akazi hamwe nibishishwa bitagaragara ni umwiruhande rwa Islera. Kandi nubwo atariyo atari akazi keza cyane, birakwiye kwitabwaho.
6. Katedrale yinkumi mu Budage
Iyi torero ryintangarugero ivuye kuri beto n'inkwi byateguwe na laurete y'Ubudage bya Pritzker Gotfries Bem muri za 1960, mu ntangiriro ya za 70, kandi kuva icyo gihe katedrali y'umuziki w'isugi ni ahantu hateganijwe gusura abizera bose, gutembera Ubudage bw'iburengerazuba. Umwanya wubukwe mukuru wagombaga guhatanira: Guteza imbere umushinga mushya wa Shrine, Cordinali-Arkiyepiskopi Josef Freings yatumiye 17 abubatsi. Gahunda ya bem yagaragaye ko ari nziza, kandi katedrali yabaye imwe mu mirimo ye ikomeye.
7. Cathedrali ya Liverpool Metropoli
Katedrali yakozwe na Frederick Gibberd yubatswe hagati ya 1962 na 1967. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'inyubako byari ibuye ry'amabuye y'agaciro ry'Ubwongereza, ariko umugambi wa katedrali wagaragaye udasanzwe: imiterere ye idasanzwe: Imiterere yayo yazengurutse kumuha isura idasanzwe.
8. Kiliziya Gatolika ya San Anselmo mu Buyapani
Mu myaka ya za 1950, urusengero rwa gikristo kumushinga wububatsi Antonina Rimoni yagaragaye i Tokiyo. Inyubako igizwe ninkingi zicyenda zuzuye inkoni ya beto hamwe nigiti kimwe, kandi urumuri rwinjira mubice biri hagati yinkingi ni urugero rwiza rwa brutalism.
9. Katedrali ya Saintrali Sebastian muri Rio de Janeiro
Cathedrale ya Mutagatifu Sebastian ni pisistage pistide (yahumetswe na piramide ya Amerika yo Hagati, atari Misiri), yakozwe na Edgar Fonsekoy. Iyi nyubako yubatswe mu 1979 ihinduka imwe mu nzego zasuwe cyane za Berezile. Imbere ya katedrali birashimishije bitarenze hanze.
10. Itorero ryisugi Mary Igitangaza muri Mexico
Uyu murimo wa Feligisi Kandela yazishe urutonde rwinzego zidasanzwe za Mexico umujyi. Ishingiye kuri "Prinbolike parabouids", uhereye mwinjira imbere yibutsa umutaka wahinduwe, ufunguye gato.
Bwa mbere yatangajwe muri Espagne yubatswe.