Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, amajyaruguru ya Samarka Polygon akorera hafi ya St. Petersburg. Mu ikubitiro, yafashe imyanda yo kubaka gusa, ariko rero igitambaro gitangira kuzana imyanda y'ibyiciro byose by'akaga. Buri gihe wanditseho kurenza urugero rwumwanda wimiti, nubwo ubusitani n'umudugudu wa koltushi biri hafi.
Abayobozi b'akarere ka Leningrad basezeranijwe gufunga imyanda mu mvugo, abaturage bamara imyigaragambyo no kwandika ibirego mu mashami atandukanye. Ati: "Impapuro" ivuga ibibera hamwe na kimwe mu bihugu binini hafi ya Petersburg.
Amajyaruguru ya Samarock Polygon abaho kuva mu myaka ya za 70, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 30 bakusanyije aho. Hafi y'amahinga n'umudugudu wa koltushiImirometero 10 yo kuva mu butacutsi Petersburg hari imyanda yaka "Amajyaruguru ya Samarka" hegitari 33. Uburebure bwimyanda ni metero 50.
Polygon yafunguwe mu 1974. Mu ntangiriro, byari bigamije gusa ku myanda yo kubaka gusa, ariko muri zeru zatangiye kuzana amazu akomeye ya 3 n'iya 5 n'iya 5 z'akaga, ni ukuvuga, harimo n'imyanda isanzwe yo murugo. Kuva 2016, Polygon irashobora gutakaza amasomo yose ya HAZARD.
Kuva igihe cyo gufungura imyanda, toni zigera kuri miliyoni 30 zimyanda yegeranijwe. Muri 2020, ukurikije gahunda y'ubutazi, toni ibihumbi 500 by'indahiro byoherejweyo, inyinshi muri zo ziva muri St. Petersburg.
Hanze ya Landfill Hariho kilometero nini nini, kilometero 1.5 - Umudugudu wa Koltushi, kilometero 4 - umudugudu wa new. Kuruhande rwa Polygon ni ibishanga nimigezi ntoya itemba mu ruzi rwirabura, na we ifitanye isano na Neva.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, abaturage baho basaba gufunga "Amajyaruguru ya Samara", boherezwa n'amashami atandukanye, bandika ibirego ndetse n'imyigaragambyo. Muri Werurwe 2020, ntinyuzwe no kutondekanye mu ijambo nkakwitondera ikibazo, kandi mu Kuboza bahagaritse umuhanda ugana muri Polygon, kandi igihe gito bahagaritse akazi.
Abaturage baho binubira ko umusozi w'imyanda wicaye mu butaka, kandi ntabwo wigunze mu mazi yonyine. Muri 2017, abaharanira inyungu bakoze igitero ku myanda, aho gutakaza imyanda y'amazi.
Inyuma muri 2013, Ihanga ry'Ubushinjacyaha Leningrad ryerekanaga ubutaka "akaga gakomeye" polygon kubera umwanda wa shimi. Muri 2015, ikizamini cyerekanaga ko Ammonium yakoranye mu mazi akikije Polygon yarenze inshuro 60, arsenike no kuyobora - inshuro ebyiri, imyanda yanditswe ikirenga umuringa na fenol. Nkumurwanashyaka kandi utuye muri SNT "Amajyepfo Samarka" yagize ati: "Impapuro" Dmitry Makracchenko, hari igihe umuriro uva mu busitani bwegereye, ndetse n'umwotsi uhita uhagaze.
Mu Kwakira 2017, Depimu Maxim Reznik yavuze ko, harimo no mu majyaruguru ya Samarka, igice cy'imyanda kuva mu kigo cy'igihugu cyagabanijwe cyoherezwa mu rwego rwoherezwa hanze. Reznik, yerekeza kuri "Greenpeace", yavuze ko ahazubakwa muri kiriya gihe bishobora kuba ubutunzi bwa 1, bwa Gazi ya 2 na 3.
Ba nyiri amajyaruguru ya Samarka bateganyaga gukuba kabiri, gukurikira imyanda ihari. Ariko ibi ntibyabikozeMuri 1998, Zao "promoters" yagiranye amasezerano na MO "VSEVOLANSKY 'Akarere ka Vsevolozhsky", nk'uko byigeze bitanga he hegitari 61. Igice gikoreshwa mumyanda, andi hegitari 22 yagombaga gutangwa munsi yagutse.
Mu ntangiriro za 2018, byamenyekanye ko kuzamurwa "gahunda yo gushora imari kugera kuri miliyoni 400 mu bijyanye no kuvugurura imyanda hagamijwe kongera ubushobozi kabiri. Uyu mushinga wanenzwe mu iburanisha mu ruhame, Komisiyo y'ubuhanga bwa Leta bwatangaje igitekerezo kibi kandi umushinga woherejwe kunonosorwa.
Muri 2019, inyandiko nshya y'umushinga wo kuvugurura yimuriwe muri RosprirodnaDzor nta iburanisha mu ruhame, ryatumye habaho urubanza, aho urukiko rumaze gusuzuma isuzuma ry'ingaruka z'ibidukikije.
Umushinga wubaka wasabye ko urubuga aho imyanda irimo kuboneka, itumizwa. Umurongo wa kabiri wagombaga gufungurwa mumipaka isanzwe kugeza ubu, ni ukuvuga ku ifasi yumwuga wateye imbere. Uyu mushinga wafashe ubumuga bw'amazi, guta ifasi no kubaka inzego zitanga amazi. Ariko, abarwanashyaka na Alexander Karpov mu kiganiro na "Impapuro" byatangaje ko bidashoboka, kubera ko ubutaka bugizwe na Polygon bumizwe.
Tugarutse muri 2018, mu buyobozi, akarere ka Lemingrad yavuze ko mu myaka ya 2020, igitambaro kizafungwa. Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, Ubuyobozi bwa Rosperirodnadzor binyuze mu rukiko bwagerageje guhagarika akazi ka Zao ", kubera ko mu ishami rya 2019 bimaze kurenga miliyoni 6.5 z'uburebure. Urukiko rwanze ikirego, kubera ko ikizamini cyerekana imyanzuro ya ROSPOBNNADOR yari ishingiye mu 2006 na 2007 kandi badafite ibitekerezo by'inyandiko z'Abasoviyeti. Ikigo nticyashoboraga kwemeza ko ubushobozi bwumushinga bwubutaka bufite miliyoni 20 z'uburebure.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, kurwanya inyuma y'ibihuha bijyanye no gutangira imirimo yo kwagura Polygon, yongeye kuvuga ko imyanda izafungwa. Mu Gushyingo 2020, guverineri w'akarere muri Instagram basezeranye ko ibi bizaba mu ntangiriro za 2021. Serivisi ishinzwe itangazamakuru ry'ubuyobozi bwa Leningrad yemeje ko hakurikijwe gahunda y'akarere kavuguruwe, izatangazwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyangwa icya gatatu cya 2021, kwagura imyanda ntibiteganijwe.
Muri 2021, ubuyobozi bw'akarere ka Bsevolozhsky bwatanzwe muri CJSC "promoters" kubera kurenga ku masezerano hagati y'aya masezerano hagati ya sentona na MO "VSEVOLANZHSKY '. Dukurikije inyandiko, uburenganzira bwo kwisuhuza imyanda byari bikwiye gutangira muri 2007-2008, ariko ntibyabaye. Ubuyobozi busaba ko mu mezi atatu nyuma y'icyemezo cya CJSC "abamamaza" batanze umushinga wo kwicwa no gutangira. Itariki yo gusuzuma urubanza yahinduwe inshuro nyinshi. Mu gihe cyo gutangaza ibikoresho, isomo ry'urukiko ryashyizweho ku ya 16 Werurwe 2021.
Abatuye abatuye ubusitani bwegereye basuzuguwe n "" impapuro "ntibizera ko ikibanza kizamini kizafungwa muri 2021. Muri komite y'akarere kugira ngo ikoreshwe imyanda ", bavuze ko badafite amakuru ajyanye no gufunga igihe cyo gufunga no kurema imyanda. Inama y'Ubutumwa bw '"impapuro" na we yananiwe kubona igitekerezo cya Zao "abamamaza".
Muri Rosprirodnadzor, "impapuro" zavuze ko niba polygon nyuma yo kurangira gukomeza gufata imirimo, bityo birashoboka guhagarika akazi hafashwe n'icyemezo cy'urukiko gusa. Urufatiro rwo kuvugana n'Urukiko rugomba kwinjizwa mu bikorwa by'ingufu z'imari z'ubuyobozi zemeza ko ubushobozi no ku byaha mu kazi. Nkuko byavuzwe muri serivisi y'itangazamakuru, ubu mu nkiko byihutirwa RosprirodnaDzor, iragerageza kwerekana ko ingamba z'ubuyobozi zikoreshwa kuri "Abamamaza". Nyuma yibyo, amashami ashobora kugaragara nkimpamvu zizashobora gutangiza urubanza.
Hafi ya polygon zose zumukono wa Leningrad zirazungurutse. Ivugurura ry'imyanda ryasubitswe kugeza 2022Petersburg ntabwo afite ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'imyanda, bityo imyanda yose yoherezwa mu karere ka Leingrad, muri 2018 yinjiye mu turere icumi ya mbere hamwe n'umutungo unaniwe wa polygons. Byongeye kandi, mu 2013, umwe muri Polygons nini yari afunzwe hafi ya St. Petersburg - Umuhanda w'amajyepfo ya Volkhonskoye, kandi muri 2017 - Novoselki.
Mu mpera za Mutarama 2021, akarere ka Zaks Leningrad rwemeje itegeko ryo kugenzura imicungire y'imyanda. Iribuza kuva 2023 kwishora mubyo imyanda, niba ishobora kujugunywa. Nubwo bimeze, polygons ntabwo ifatwa. Urugero, ku ya 1 Gashyantare, 2021, hakurikijwe gahunda ya Minisiteri y'imbere mu mahanga No 303, umusozi wafunguye imyanda mbere y'umudugudu wa Sorochino (Uwahoze ari Umudugudu MRSHA). Bifatwa ko bizakora kugeza 2023.
Ubushobozi bwabandi Polygon yo mukarere nayo ni ntarengwa. Rero, imwe mu mpande nyinshi zo mu karere iyobowe na Gattarina "isi yananiwe kandi kwagura Polosov, kwaguka kwa Polosov, kwaguka kwa Polosov, kwaguka kwa Polosov, kwaguka kw'ibigo bya Vopsov, Kungolov na Lepsari, nabyo biterwa n'imyigaragambyo y'ibigo n'ibigo bidashobora kunyura mu bidukikije no kuburanisha mu ruhame. Ibindi byose, igihingwa cya Mbpo-2 muri Janin no mu Muhanda wa Volkhonskoye wo ku ya 1 Mutarama, 2021 hagarika kwakira imyanda itazwi.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, umwobo watotezaga "Gahunda y'akarere yo gusaba Msb muri St. Petersburg kuva 2012 kugeza 2020." Byasobanuye gutangiza ikusanyirizo ryimyanda itandukanye, kubaka imyanda ine itunganya imyanda ifite ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa toni miliyoni 2 yimyanda kumwaka. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yijimye igomba gushyirwaho kumakamyo yimyanda - kugabanya umubare wimbaraga zitemewe kandi ugabanye imyanda yatumijwe mu mahanga nta nyandiko.
Tugarutse muri 2019, Mutagatifu Petersburg yinjiye mu ivugurura ry'imyanda, ariko, umujyi wifashishije isubikwa ryatanzwe na Leta ya Duma mu mijyi itatu y'akamaro k'ingenzi - St. Petersburg, Moscou na Sevastopol. Ifatwa ko ivugurura rizabona muri 2022.
Umwaka ushize, muri St. Petersburg yamamaye ku gitekerezo cyo kubaka imyanda ishinga imirambo. Soma urupapuro "impapuro" zukuntu umusaruro nk'uwo ari akaga kandi uzwi kugena imigambi y'abayobozi?