Uwashinze ibicuruzwa Hunt Ryan Hever yarangije abarimu b'ubucuruzi muri kaminuza ya Oregon, akora mu kigo cy'umwuga, ariko atera umwuga kuko yakundaga gukusanya amakuru anabisangiza.
Ibicuruzwa bihiga ibicuruzwa byagaragaye muminota 20 nka posita hamwe no gutoranya burimunsi kubyerekeye imishinga mishya no gutangira. Abateze amatwi ba mbere bo muri Hoover bakusanyije ushimira kuri Twitter kandi bagafasha inshuti.
Kohereza "kubwawe" byahindutse urubuga runini, kandi nyuma yimyaka itatu naguze kurubuga rwamadosiye miliyoni 20. Houle ku guhiga ibicuruzwa, wongeyeho imirimo mishya.
Kuva Oregon kuri San Francisco: Amateka yo guhiga ibicuruzwa byashinze
Ryan Hover yavukiye i Yujin - umujyi wa kabiri munini muri Oregon muri Amerika ku ya 20 Mata 1980 mu muryango wa ba rwiyemezamirimo. Se yari afite ububiko bwa videwo, indi mishinga myinshi n'imyanda.
Hover yabwiye ko ababyeyi bahise bamwigishije gutangiza ikintu bagashaka uburyo budasanzwe bwo gushaka amafaranga.
Kumyaka 11, huver yabonye akazi mububiko bwa videwo. Umuhungu yahawe amabwiriza yo gukurikirana imikorere yimashini zikoresha hamwe no guhekenya elawike. Huver ubwe yakurikiranye inyungu kandi akemurwa ni irihe shiniri. Yakiriye rero igitekerezo cyo gukoresha, amafaranga yinjira n'amasoko - na $ 5 ya mbere.
Bidatinze, yashishikajwe no guteza imbere ahagaragara. Gukora ibyawe, ingimbi yonyine yateranije mudasobwa yanjye ya mbere.
Hoover yibuka: Umuhungu yize ku ishuri hamwe na we - yabwiye ko yaremye ikibanza kandi yinjiza amafaranga ibihumbi 100 z'amadorari. HOVER munsi yimyumvire yashakaga kubona amafaranga angana, ateganijwe kwerekana amatangazo anner. Afite imyaka 14, yagabye ikibanza, aho yasohoye imyigire isekeje. Ariko ntibyagenze neza, nyuma y'amezi abiri areka icyo gitekerezo.
Amazeko amaze kwerekeza kuri tekiniki ya eBay, yakoraga nk'uwatsi, yakoraga mu club ya fariel, yari umukozi w'ikigo cy'inguzanyo n'umugurisha mu iduka ryo mu rugo.
Nubwo byatsinzwe nurubuga rwa mbere, Hulvel yari agishishikajwe nikoranabuhanga. Yakurikije amakuru yacyo n'inganda z'imikino. Rwiyemezamirimo yibuka ko yahoraga ashaka kubiganiraho numuntu. Ariko muri yujin hari izindi nyungu: abantu bose bakundaga siporo, aho hover yari kure.
Nyuma y'ishuri, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Oregon mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi, we ubwe yavuze ko ari "aho mukora iyo utazi gukora mu buzima."
Mu mwaka ushize wa Kaminuza ya Hoover, cayāmye na porogaramu gutura ku kwimenyereza mu kanya Action - a website with Mucukumbuzi 3D mikino.
Nk'uko Huvel, icyo gihe, isosiyete yahinduye icyerekezo n'abakozi, hafi ntamuntu watinze ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire. Mu kwimenyereza umwuga mu bikorwa ako kanya, hoover yashakaga akazi gashya kuri we kandi igakurikira isura y'ibigo bishimishije. Yashakaga gukorana no gutangira, ku buryo nashakaga umwanya wegereye ikibaya cya San Francisco na Silicon.
Andy Young, Umuyobozi wibikorwa byihuse, yatanze akazi ko akazi. Ariko bidatinze umusore ubwe yavuye muri sosiyete. Muri San Francisco, yahagaritse guteza imbere no gukora siporo hamwe na porogaramu ya Playhaveli kandi yitwa Huldiation ku gicuruzwa cyumuyobozi wibicuruzwa.
Muri 2010, Khulver yahinduye ahantu hashya. Yakoranye n'itsinda ku bicuruzwa, yabonanaga n'abashinzwe imikino, ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu kibaya cya Silicon bubaka itumanaho ryimbere.
Imyaka itatu n'igice, verver yasobanukiwe ko yashakaga kurema ikintu gishya. Ku bwe, yatangiye gutakaza inyungu mu nganda z'imikino. Nanone, isosiyete yashyizeho urutonde rwibikoresho kubateza imbere, kandi ntabwo. Playhaven by 2013 yahindutse isosiyete nini, kandi umubare w'abakozi wiyongereye uva ku bantu 10 kugeza 100.
Amakuru yashakaga kongera kuba mugitangira gito, aho yakomezaga gukura no kwiga ikintu gishya. Yahisemo kureka gukinisha akimara kumva icyo yashakaga gukora ubutaha.
Kuva kurutonde rwa posita kurubuga rwuzuye-iminsi itanuAmezi atandatu akurikira ya Hoover yakoraga muri Plan Actaven. Mu gihe gisigaye, yakurikije imishinga ivuga aho Pandadaily, Techcrunch, amakuru ya Hacker n'ibindi bitabo, abibwira muri Twitter ye.
Hagati ya 2013, yatangije akanyamakuru itangira amakuru n'amakuru aturuka ku bashinze, hakurikiraho hoover. Byari igeragezwa ryabaye ishingiro ryo guhiga ibicuruzwa.
Umunsi umwe, hover yamenye ko amara umwanya munini kugirango abone amakuru ajyanye no gutangira - yagombaga gusura imbuga nyinshi. Igitekerezo cyo guhiga kwibicuruzwa cyagaragaye - kurema ahantu ba rwiyemezamirimo bazashobora kwiga ibijyanye nibicuruzwa bishya no gutangira no kubiganiraho.
Mu Gushyingo 2013, huver yatangije urutonde rushya rwoherejwe. Abafatabuguzi buri munsi saa 19h30 bakiriye amabaruwa hamwe namakuru mugitangira no kurutonde rwimishinga itanu myiza mugihe cyashize. Hover yabwiye ko yatangije akanyamakuru mu minota 20 gusa.
Kugirango umenye ibijyanye nibicuruzwa bishya bishimishije, inshuti nabashoramari bamenyereye baramufashaga. Hamwe na benshi muri bo, yahuye kuri interineti. Hamwe numwe mubashoramari ba mbere, guhiga ibicuruzwa, Nir Eila Khuver yatangiye gushyikirana nyuma yo kubimenyesha kurutonde rwa "Abantu 13 bashaka guhura muri 2013" bakamutangariza muri Blog. Itezimbere ya Nathan Basho yahuye nibitekerezo byo guhanahana amakuru.
Nk'uko umufatanyabikorwa wo guhiga ibicuruzwa bivuye muri sosiyete ikora Greylock Josh Elman, wa mbere we watanze abashinze amasosiyete wabo, ariko nyuma byose byari bitandukanye. Noneho ubutumwa bwari abafatabuguzi 200 gusa, ahubwo bose nibitekerezo byiza.
Mu mpera z'ukwakira 2013, Huer yatangiye gufatanya n'abiyandikishije Nathan Basho. Yari intebe yimbuga hamwe na porogaramu ku rubuga rusange. Hoover yabajije Basho gufasha mu kurema urubuga.
Yasangiye icyerekezo na Basho no kumwoherereza inyandiko yerekanaga umurimo n'ibyifuzo, uhereye kubisobanuro byintego, abumva intego, abumva abumva kandi basobanura urupapuro rwurubuga kurutonde rwabanywanyi.
Hifashishijwe bashe muri wikendi eshanu hejuru yumunsi ushimira, gusaba, urubuga nuburyo bwoherejwe bwagenwe. Ikintu cyo guhiga ibicuruzwa ni ugukwirakwiza ubutumwa kumunsi, abiyandikisha buri munsi yakiriye ibaruwa hamwe nurutonde rwibicuruzwa bishya kumunsi wuyu munsi.
Igipimo cya buri munsi cyakomeje kandi gihora gisigaye gihagarikwa. Igitekerezo cyatijwe kuva ihuza - serivisi yemerewe gusangira amahuza na imeri.
Gutangiza ikibanza cya Huver na Basho bashakaga kumurika mubitangazamakuru. Ihuriro rya Hurstund kuva mu gitabo Pandedaily Carmel de Amitis yemeye kumusanganira no kubaza ikiganiro. Bukeye bwaho, ku ya 4 Ukuboza 2013, ingingo yo guhiga ibicuruzwa yararekuwe, aho hourayo yabwiwe kuri sosiyete, amateka n'ibitekerezo byayo.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwinjira mu ngingo, umubare w'abafatabuguzi wiyongereye uva C 200 kugeza 400.
Gutezimbere no GutezimbereNyuma yo gutangiza hoover na Basho bakurikiranye abitonze kandi basesenguye abiyandikisha.
Abasomyi bashya bashakaga intoki. Basho na khouver bashakishaga abantu mumiyoboro rusange bashobora gushimishwa ninsanganyamatsiko yo guhiga ibicuruzwa, bakabandikira kugirango bohereze - bavuganye kuri sosiyete yabo kandi bohereza umurongo kuri Pando Buri munsi. Basabye kandi inshuti kandi abafatabuguzi bamaze igihe batumira abo baziranye. Abenshi bari abashobora kuba babiri bitabiriye amahugurwa bashya binjiye kurutonde rwa posita.
Hoover yizera ko kwiyongera kw'abaringanizi byatumye bishoboka ko habaho abaturage babigizemo uruhare badashobora kuba niba abakoresha bashishikajwe no kwamamaza.
Nyuma yiminsi 20 uhereye umunsi yatangijwe kumugaragaro, abantu 2000 biyandikishije guhiga ibicuruzwa. Hejuru yo kurema abaturage bagiye umwaka nigice.
Mu guhiga ibicuruzwa, ku nshuro ya mbere, amakuru yo gutangiza yagaragaye:
- Buri munsi muri buffer, ishingiye kumakuru yumwirondoro wa Facebook na Twitter, arasaba ibyo birimo.
- Serivise ya serivisi, yemerewe kureba imenyesha kuri mudasobwa utakuyeho terefone kuva mu mufuka.
- Kubyerekeye barkbuddy kubashaka gufata itungo kuva mu buhungiro.
Muri 2014, guhiga ibicuruzwa byinjiye muri Y guhuza incubator. Bitandukanye nabandi, huvel gutangira byari bimaze gutsinda kandi hamwe numukoresha ugenda ukura. Mu kugwa muri uwo mwaka, guhiga ibicuruzwa byakiriye ishoramari miliyoni 7 z'amadolari kuva Andreesenden.
Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2015, umushinga wa Huvers wakiriye igihembo ngarukamwaka cya Crunkie "Intangiriro nziza 2014".
Muri Nzeri 2015, guhiga ibicuruzwa byatangijwe podcasts. Ariko bimaze muri 2016 yarabyanze, urebye ko bidakwiriye imiterere yumushinga. Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete yatangije gusaba mobile kuri iOS.
Nk'uko Huvel, muri 2016 yatangiye gushaka abaguzi bashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo gukora ibikorwa cyangwa kwihutisha iterambere. Kuva ku rufatiro ruhiga ibicuruzwa, umuhuru wize uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga. Muri kiriya gihe, gusa abafatanyabikorwa bazanye amafaranga.
Hover yasobanukiwe ko hazabaho igihe n'imbaraga ku buryo bwo gutangira, hanyuma uhitamo kwinjira mu kigo kinini. Muri 2016, urubuga rwabanyamerika kubashoramari Angollist yaguze urubuga miliyoni 20 z'amadolari. Nyuma gato yo gucuruza, guhiga ibicuruzwa byatangaje ko kugaragara k'umushinga wa mbere winjiza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2017.
Muri 2017, guhiga ibicuruzwa byatangijwe urutonde rwibikoresho byubwato - hamwe nabyo, ba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye gutangiza ibicuruzwa bagashaka abakiriya ba mbere. Harimo, kurugero, serivisi yo gukora inguzanyo. Hano hari igiciro cyibanze cyubusa, kimwe na pro, kigura amadolari 79 buri kwezi, na super pro - kumadorari 249 buri kwezi.
Kurubuga ushobora kugura kwamamaza. Ariko isosiyete yashyizeho amategeko menshi:
- Igicuruzwa kimwe gusa kigenda kumunsi.
- Kubanga ukeneye kubika itariki yihariye.
- Noneho ibiciro ntabwo byanditswe kandi biterwa nibisabwa ku isoko kumunsi runaka (mubisanzwe $ 4000).
- Urashobora guteza imbere gusa ibyo bicuruzwa byavuzwe mu guhiga ibicuruzwa.
- Umushinga wamamajwe uhora ushyirwa uwa kane mu rutonde rwa buri munsi.
Urubuga rufite igice gifite imyanya - gutangaza amatangazo irashobora kuboneka kumadorari 299. Amatangazo afite iminsi 30.
Muri 2020, uzenguruka hamwe na Chapterone, umurwa mukuru wa Fruring na weekende wasanze amafaranga yatangije ikigega kuva ku rubuga rwo murugo. Intego ni ugufasha gutangira gukurura inkunga mubyiciro byambere mugihe icyorezo.
Abashinze bandika amashusho mato kubyerekeye umushinga wabo barabitangaza kurubuga. Abashoramari barabashakisha bagatora ibyiza. Nyuma yundi rwego rwo kuzuza, abashoramari bahujwe nabashinze gutera inkunga.
Muri 2020, urubuga rwatangije serivisi hamwe nabajyanama - Abacuruzi b'inararibonye, abashushanya, abacuruzi, abashakashatsi n'abandi. Kubyerekeye buri mujyanama urahari amakuru. Inzobere ikwiye irashobora kwitwa no kugisha inama. Buri mujyanama ashyiraho ubunini bwamafaranga ukurikije uburambe.
Kugisha inama kubyerekeye kurema ibicuruzwa no gukurura abumva hafi $ 300, birashoboka nabyo na hover. Amafaranga abona ko akora nk'umujyanama ajya mu rukundo.
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