Penguin nyafurika ni imvugo idasanzwe, ariko ikiranuka: Kuri uyu mugabane umwe mumoko ya penguke igaragara abaho. Muri iki gihe, ni hafi kuzimangana. Abadelizi nyamukuru ni nkuko bisanzwe, abantu.
Nkuko tubizi, pingwin nyinshi ziba muri antarctica kandi hafi yi birwa biri hafi. Iyi miniyoni ibuze nayo iboneka ku nkombe za Amerika yepfo, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande no ku nkombe y'amajyepfo ya Afurika, irimo inyamanswa.
Kuri ubu pingwin iba iri ku nkombe za Afurika y'Epfo, Namibiya n'ibirwa byo ku nkombe. Hano kimwe mubwoko bw'ikaramu yerekana ingingo - Ingingo ya Penguin, cyangwa Penguin nyafurika, cyangwa Oslen Penguin (yitiriwe ijwi risa n'amajwi), cyangwa penguin yirabura.
Penguin nyafurika ni munini mumuryango. Iterambere ryayo rigera kuri cm 70, ripima kg 3-5. Amabara ameze nka pigun nyinshi: umugongo ni umukara, umweru imbere. Ikintu cyihariye: Hariho umurongo wirabura ufunganye muburyo bwa roshoe. Ku mubiri hari amaduka kugiti cye nkintoki mubantu.
Kimwe na pingwin zose, aba nabo babana nabakoloni. Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, nta bantu batageze ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 2, ariko muri 2015 hasigaye ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 150 gusa. Umubare wagabanutse kubera icyegeranyo kitagenzuwe cyamagi, abuza Abanyaburayi batangiye koherezwa mu Burayi.
Byongeye kandi, hari aho bikwiranye niyi nyoni, hamwe nibihe bibi biterwa nubutaka bwamafi mumazi yorourozi. Indyo y'ibanze ya Penguins - Ferry Herring, Antchokov, Sardin na Chustry.
Guhiga, pingwin irashobora kugenda ku muvuduko wa 20 km / h no kwibira kugeza kuri m 100. Atinjiye ku nkombe, boga kugeza kuri km 120.
Usibye umuntu, abanzi ba pendensi ya paradizo bakuze bazenguye kubana - seagulls ninjangwe. Ikidodo cyo mu nyanja ni kibi ari bibi kuri pingwin: kimwe nabanywanyi kubiryo nibisimba.
Ibyiringiro bya Penguin nyafurika - imyaka 10-12, ihinduka igice cyo kuzamuka mumyaka 4-5. Mbere yigihe cyo gushyingirwa kwa pingins, igihe kinini kiri mu nyanja.
Hamwe no gutangira imbeho, ibishishwa biratangira. Abamogo bo muri Afurika ni inyoni zizerwa, abashakanye baragaruka mucyari gishaje buri mwaka. Icyari gitunganijwe mu mwobo cyangwa cyambaye urutare. Yashyizweho n'amashami n'ibice bya Guano (ibisigazwa byangirika byonyine yinyoni namabanda). Guano ifasha gukiza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa mucyari.
By the way, pingwin ibuza ubushyuhe bwumubiri bufasha ingingo zidasanzwe ziherereye hejuru yijisho hejuru yijisho no kugira uruhu ruto. Amaraso yoherejwe kubushyuhe bwumubiri kuri uru rwego. Kubera ko uruhu ruto hano, amaraso arakonje vuba.
Umugore atera amagi 2 gusa. Mu minsi 40, ababyeyi baragerageza kubagira. Nyuma yo kugaragara kw'inkoko ku kwezi, umwe mu babyeyi ahora aherereye hafi yabo. Arinda urubyaro rw'abanzi n'ibishyushya, mu gihe abana badafite igiti cyacyo.
Hanyuma pingguin ijya kuri "Growgorgon", kandi ababyeyi bombi bajya mu nyanja ku bigaburira. Kunanirwa kumara amezi umwe nigice, kandi afite imyaka 2-4 inkoko zikomeye zijya mu mazi yo ku nkombe, aho bamara hafi imyaka ibiri. Noneho basubira mu bukoloni no mu budodo, babona plumage bakuze.
Kubabara kure y'abantu, abanyamanni bo muri Afurika barabagenzi. Inyoni nazo zemerera ibihuha mubintu byicyubahiro ba mukerarugendo.
Kugeza ubu, Penguin nyafurika yanditse mu gitabo mpuzamahanga gitukura no mu gitabo gitukura cya Afurika y'Epfo. Yakiriye urugero rw'iterabwoba ryo kubura.Inzobere zemeza ko niba ingamba zifatika zidafashwe ku kurengera pingle yindozera, barashobora kuzimira mu myaka mirongo itagera.
Muri Afurika y'Epfo, iyi minsi yatangijwe ingamba zikomeye zo gusura ba mukerarugendo ku nkombe, aho inkingi ziba. Abashyitsi bagomba kugenda kuri packes idasanzwe. Kwegera, gukoraho no kugaburira inyoni zirabujijwe. Kandi kuri pingwin ziterera ku nkombe z'umucanga, ibikoresho byihariye byo kurera.
Bitewe n'ingamba zafashwe, ibyiringiro byo kugarura abaturage bo muri Afurika muri Afurika.
Umwanditsi - Lydomila Belan-Chernogor
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.