Kuki Umuhondo uva SPathiedluma, Niki wakora kugirango ukize indabyo? Impamvu Zitera Uburwayi nuburyo bwo kuvura

Amababi yicyatsi meza hamwe nindabyo nziza ya gari yindabyo zifite inflorescence - ibiranga ibiranga spatifloum. Byagenda bite se bitunguranye amababi yabaye ubuzima kandi yifuza? Ku mpamvu zisanzwe zitera impinduka za morfologiya (ubuvuzi butari bwo, virusi, kwandura no gutondekanya) n'inzira zifatika zo kwemerwa zizafata byinshi.

Kuki indabyo zibyishimo yumugore zihinduka umuhondo?

Muri Amerika, spatighlum yitwa Lilia ibanga. Yitwa kandi umwanya. Umuturage wo mu turere dushyuha, umunyacyubahiro, ntabwo azwi, afite ubutaka kucyaro no kunda indabyo nziza.

Abakire bitari byiza cyane Green Bush umwaka wose nibisanzwe imyaka myinshi ya spathistlum. Iyo oblong, wavy glossy hejuru yamababi yamababi, umuhondo nigimenyetso giteye ubwoba. Igihingwa gicika intege kirapfa.

• Inzira karemano yo kuvugurura igihuru.
• Kubura intungamubiri (cyane cyane mugihe cyindabyo).
• Ibisubizo by'ibirimo bidakwiye (ubushuhe buke, umwuka wumye, nibindi).
• Indwara za virungano, ibikomere bihungabana.
• "Track" udukoko twangiza indabyo.

Ni ngombwa kwitondera igihe, shakisha igihuru, hejuru ya substrate, kugirango uvugurure amahame yo kuvomera, ubushuhe, aho inkono.

Shira "kwisuzumisha" kandi ugaragaze umuzi w'indwara, indabyo ubwayo izafasha.

Noneho, tekereza kubisobanuro birambuye "bibabaza", aho spatubstlum yatangiye gufunga.

Munsi

Impamvu nyamukuru:

• Igihuru kivugururwa ubwato (ibintu bisanzwe muri kamere no muri perennial).
• Igihingwa kiri hafi, imizi ibinyushwa, bimera mu mwobo w'amazi.
• Igice cyo hepfo gihinduka umuhondo nyuma yindabyo - Indabyo yigishije imbaraga nyinshi, nta mbaraga zihagije.
• Gutema neza cyangwa bidahagije nyuma yindabyo no guhindura.

Gusa ku nkombe

IBINTU BIKURIKIRA:

• Mu ci, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere burenga 30-32 ° C.
• Ingaruka nziza - Igihingwa gikonjesha, imipaka yubushyuhe bwibirimo ni 14-15 ° C.
• Yagabanije ibikubiye mu ntsinzi no mu kirere.

Hindura ibara ninama zumye

Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko SPATHEMUMUMUM ikunda ubushuhe, ntabwo yihanganira amapfa n'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi.

Birashyushye hafi ya bateri nizuba mu gihe cy'itumba no mumadirishya yo mu majyepfo mugihe cyizuba. Imirasire yizuba igororotse hamwe ninzuzi zishyushye zumye nisahani yamababi.

Ibyapa bya filty bihujwe rwose

Ubuso bwisahani yamababi ni umuhondo, amababi ni ubunebwe kandi afite ibara - kwikuramo ibimenyetso. Ahari imirasire igororotse yizuba nayo iratemba umwuka, bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange.

Inzira ya fotosintezeza iracika kubera udukoko. Kurugero, igitagangurirwa gitukura cyankubise umutobe wigihingwa, gihungabanya inzira yumutobe, gahoro gahoro ikwirakwizwa ryintungamubiri.

Ubushyuhe buri munsi kandi bihebuho bitonyanga, bukabije cyangwa ibirangira birenga ku mikurire yumuzi, bigaragarira ku iterambere ryuzuye ryicyatsi kibisi cya spathinglum.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo guterwa?

Kuri perimetero, ikibabi cyinkombe cyahise gitaha ako kanya nyuma yo guhinduka. Iki nikintu gisanzwe gisanzwe - ururabo ruhuzwa, "ruza ifasi." Igihe cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere - iminsi 7-10.

Niba wahinduye ibara ryicyatsi cyose muri spaced

Buhoro buhoro ibikomere, ibara ryijimye, byumye, byagoretse - Gutwara Udukoko:

• Pliers (harimo urubuga, akaga cyane, zirangwa n'ibikomere binini).
• Ingabo yibanze hepfo, yumye amababi.
• Umusatsi fungus ibuza fotosintezeza, birenga ku mikorere y'ubuhumekero (icyuzura ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi cyatakaye).
• Ingendo - parasite-abatwara indwara za virungano hamwe na sage fungi, "Guteza imbere" Inyeshyamba z'amababi yo hepfo, udukoko twigiraho ingaruka mbi, indabyo.

Ifoto

Ibindi ku ifoto, urashobora kubona uburyo igihingwa cyakozwe gisa nubuso bwumuhondo:

Icyo gukora kugirango ukize igihingwa: Kwitaho murugo

Ni ngombwa guhita dukuraho inkono y'ibitanda byindabyo, bishoboka ko ari indwara yanduye yanduye kandi hari akaga ko gutsinda amabara yose.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma, ingamba zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, bitewe n'impamvu yo kwikubita.

Iyo amababi yo hepfo ari amababi make:

1. Bisaba kohereza byibuze inshuro 1 mumyaka 2-3.
2. Hamwe na buri mucyo, igihuru cyimuriwe mu nkono nini - 1-2 cm kurenza iyambere ya diameter n'uburebure.
3. Ako kanya nyuma yindabyo, kurabyo kuramba biraciwe kandi ukureho amababi yo hasi.

Niba inama zisahani yamababi yifuza:

1. Ongera uburyo bwo kuvomera.
2. Guhindura igihuru munsi yo kwiyuhagira, ongeraho kuhitiramo buri munsi igice cyavuzwe haruguru cyimbunda ntoya.
3. Ihanagura amababi hamwe na sponde itose itarenze 1 buri cyumweru (inzira iratubaha umwanda numukungugu, iruhura "kurushaho" na 3-4 ° C).
4. Amadirishya yo mu majyepfo akozwe n'umucyo mucyo cyangwa impapuro zera.
5. Gutegeka guhanahana ubushuhe mu mpeshyi y'impano, shyira kuri pallet itose (urwego rwamabuye, rusenyuka, imyanda).
6. Mu gihe cy'itumba, shyiramo inkoni kure yinkoko, ibikoresho byo gushyushya na bateri.

Ingamba zo gukumira mugihe cyo kwimurika:

Koroshya kwimuka "bizafasha gukomera kubushobozi bwibikoresho n'ibikoresho, gutunganya ubutaka n'ingezi zidakwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge. Ibice bya microtravum byaminjagiye hamwe namakara yuzuye.

Niba ibipimo byo ku nkombe z'isahani, hanyuma ikibabi cyose, kizakenerwa:

• Gushira bustard kubera umucyo wa misa yicyatsi - Ifumbire ya Magnex, magnesium sulfate, microferdilizers, kama itangizwa mugihe cyizuba.
• Ifumbire isimburana, kama ni ngombwa kubyanga.
• Ntugahohotera ibiryo (guhuza n'amazi, witegereze dosage).
• Ongeraho Kumurika no mu Ntembe ukoresheje Phytolamps idasanzwe, amadirishya atyaye kuva mumirasire yimpeshyi no mu cyi.
• Hindura kuvomera.

Nigute wakuraho udukoko:

1. Ugenzure igihuru witonze, kugirango umenye umunzani w '"ibyago".
2. Imfashanyo yambere kuva igitagangurirwa - kuvura hamwe nigisubizo cyasabuke cyigice cyose cyo hejuru. Mugihe cyiburanisha, Acaricides, udukoko (marshal, accottlik) birakoreshwa.
3. Kuva mu gaciro, fungus n'ingabo bizazigama gutera invange y'isabune.
4. Ingendo zegeranijwe hamwe na pamba, brush, isuku ya vacuum. Imyiteguro idasanzwe nayo ikoreshwa (Agrantin, Carrboofos, Interavir).

Inama Abahanga

Indabyo "Ibyishimo by'abagore" bisaba kwitaho mu rugo, ariko niba igisipaga cyatewe n'indwara zanduza, virusi, umuhondo, umuhondo, cyumye kandi ntukabye kandi wifashirize ibyihutirwa:

1. Igihuru kigabanijwe kandi giterwa mubikoresho bishya.
2. Mbere yo gukora isuku (ibice byose byanduye birasenyutse).
3. Hindura byimazeyo (gusohoka kera).
4. Gutunganya isuku aho pote yashizwemo.
5. Kuri prophylaxis --mani kumanikwa udukoko.

Nakora iki niba umuhondo wagaragaye ku ndabyo?

Ibyifuzo ni bimwe - ubushakashatsi bwigihube cyose imbere yindwara mbi n'udukoko, gutunganya urutonde rwisi (Phytodeterm cyangwa Changezole). Ahari gusimbuza igice cyangwa byuzuye mubutaka burakenewe.

Mu gusoza, dukwiye kuvugwa ko SPATHEMUMUMUM, nkuburinganire bwose, buterwa n'indwara n'amandwara. Kumenya ku gihe ikibazo kandi cyihutirwa "kizagarura icyatsi kibisi cyigihuru hanyuma usubize indabyo muburyo busanzwe.