Mu isabukuru ya 900 Ikibazo cyibishushanyo, ibikorwa birashima superman kwanga ubwenegihugu bwabanyamerika. Ibi birori byateje umuyaga wo gukundwa. Ku makuru ya Fox, Umuyoboro munini w'Abanyefer, ikiganiro cy'iki gikorwa cyatangiye gahunda y'ingenzi. Wari ufite superman kuriyi mbuto? Yoba, ishusho yinzozi zabanyamerika, umuco nyamukuru wa pop umuco? Ni abayy muntu cyangwa igihugu aho imigabane yumuco isangira? Ese superhero ifite kode yumuco? Ashobora kuba muri cosmopolitan cyangwa agomba kuba yeguriwe igihugu cyabanyamerika? Umwe mu bavuga ko abavuga inkuru Fox Amakuru yatangaje ko Superman "yerekanye ko gukunda igihugu" kandi "agasuzuguro muri Amerika."
Intwari muri Amerika ntabwo irenga superhero. Afite imiterere yihariye kandi inshingano zidasanzwe. Insanganyamatsiko ikaze kuri societe ya Amerika yateguwe cyane cyane muri disikuru yumuco wa POP. Ni izihe nyuguti zisekeje zivuga ko zidasanzwe zirenze amagambo y'abanyabwenge rusange, cyane cyane iyo ibitangazamakuru gakondo byateshejwe agaciro - nk'ubu, ku muhengeri wo kurwanya amakuru y'impimbano. Umuryango w'ubutabera (2017) wack snipher ni urugero rwiza rwibi.
Iyi ni imwe muri efaransa eshanu za Emmics zo mu isanzure rya DC ryagutse ryerekeye ikipe ya superhero, yitwa Umuryango wa gatatu, witwa Supermayi mu butabera, yatsinze Umuryango wa gatatu, witwa Superman ("Umuntu w'icyuma", "Batman kurwanya Superman: Umuseke utambitse w'Ubutabera ", 2016).
Filime itangirana n'ibishushanyo byo kuza ku isi y'akajagari - ifite isanzure rya dickencian, aho urugomo n'imbabazi n'iterabwoba. Divayi y'urupfu rwose rwa Superman. Umugabo muto yaje kwibagirwa akajanjagurwa: No ku muryango wa Clark KENT, wahinduye Ego Superman, Banki ihinga ifata inzu n'ubutaka. Ariko imivurungano iriho ni ibitero byiterabwoba, parademooov, guhindagurika ku masoko ni intangiriro gusa kuri Apocalypse iri imbere. Impyisi ya archzlodein hamwe na parademod yingabo ze arashaka kurimbura isi kubifashijwemo nimbaraga eshatu - ibihangano byihishe kubintu bitandukanye byisi. Kumuhagarika, Batman (Ben Affleck), nyuma y'urupfu rwa Superman, hamwe n'icyubahiro cya gisirikare cyashyinguwe muri Filime ya DC Franchise "kuri Superman ...", yafashe inshingano zo gukiza isi, vuba vuba, vuba vuba. Yegeranya itsinda rya Surhero (Umuryango w'ubutabera), waje mu nzira y'urubanza, ko nta superman atigeze akumira. Superman rero agomba kuzuka akagiyobora. Byongeye kandi, Batman / Bruce Wayne ubwe muri iyi film - uburyohe, budashidika, bunaniwe - bugaragara mu ishusho y'umukurambere, bisa na knight yijimye muri trilogy ya Gottoher nolan. Birasa nkaho aricyo kintu gishaka rwose ari ukujya kwiherera no gukundwa, nkaba Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma. Yoo, ni imbata kububiko kandi ntishobora kugenda utangije urubanza.
Batman ntabwo ari wenyine mu cyifuzo cye cyo kuruhuka. Gucapura Umunaniro biragaragara mumaso ya bagenzi be - bibaze abagore (Galo Gadot), Flasha (Ezra Miller), Aquamena (Jason Momoa) na Cyborg (Rei Fisher). Kurambirana na umudugudu munini ni impyisi yinyanja. We, bidasanzwe bihagije, birasa, bikomeza kurugamba. Mu buryo bushya ukurikirana intego yacyo (IHURIRO RY'ISI, nk'ibisubizo bizasenywa) kandi ireba gusa abagize shampiyona, mubyukuri ntabwo isabana nabo. Nkaho gusohoza bureauctity, impyisi yinyanja ivuga ko ashaka gufata isi, mugihe afite imvugo yo mumaso, nkumuhanzi kuva mukinamico mibi, nyuma yumwanzi ntagereranywa. Ukubohorana Budisti ya Antagonist yasize andi mahitamo, usibye kwibanda kumubano mugihe cyimiryango ubwayo. Kandi hano ibintu byose birashimishije cyane.
Imiterere ishishikaye kandi irerekana cyane ni umugore mwiza. Iyo filime ibanza irangiye, Saga ku itangwa rya Batman kugira ngo yinjire mu ikipe ye ya Surheroes. Ni we wafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho abantu mu kindi "nahisemo" mu myaka 100 ishize, "kubera ko" abantu bahinduye isi ahantu bidashoboka gufata hamwe. " Umugore Mwiza - Umukambwe w'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yatangiye gusya inyama z'isi yose yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, ndetse no kugereranya ibyifuzo bidashoboka by'abantu mu ihohoterwa ndetse n'inzangano bigaragaza uko bimurwa mu gihe cy'ubu - gutenguha. Batman ahora asunika umugore mwiza mubuyobozi bwe. Igihe kinini: Filime yasohotse mu 2017, abaremwa be bishimiye umuraba ukurikira ibikorwa bya FARminist hamwe na Walfti yo kugenda kwa #metoo. Bruce Wayne numucuruzi watsinze, azongera amahirwe ye yitabira gupiganira kungurana ibitekerezo, kugira ngo Flair igende neza ku buryo umuntu arushaho kwihorera ku rupfu rw'ababyeyi, nk'inzangano ze cy'isi ikibi. Byahuye neza, igitekerezo cya Batman Shakisha umusimbura kubitekerezo hamwe ningengabitekerezo yabagore, bityo film ntarambirwa no gusubiramo ko ari umugore mwiza ukwiye kuba umuyobozi: baravuga bati: Ntutinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kiryoshye, kuko ushoboye byose. Kubera ko guhugura kwe bikomeza ahanini n'icyifuzo cyo kubangamira ibintu by'urugamba kandi (by'agateganyo) kubura umuyobozi w'ingenzi, Ukuntu abantu b'abadayisiti bavuga bati: ""
Usibye kwota yuburinganire muri firime, ubwoko bwarakozwe. Mu bitabiriye shampiyona - umuhanga murabura Victor Ibuye / cyborg. Yungutse kuri superyl, bitandukanye n'icyifuzo (umubiri we, bitewe n'ubushakashatsi budatsinzwe, buba igice cya kaburimbo), bikaba bikabije ko ibintu byose bitameze neza, bityo rero byuzuyemo ibyo, bityo rero byuzuye. Kwinjira muri shampiyona yubutabera bituma ashimangira ubuhanga bushya bwinyungu zabantu kandi yishyiraho muranga urugero rwa superhero, azagerageza kuryoherwa mugihe cyo kuryoherwa. Hamwe nibyo Kyborg byose biratumvikana, bisa nkaho ari imikorere yonyine - kugirango utange uhagarariye kandi yerekana uburyo bwiza bwimyitwarire yintwari yintwari yumukara.
"Umuryango w'ubutabera", 2017 "Umuryango w'Ubutabera", 2017Ikintu kigoye kumva Arthur gutwara / Aquamena. Ni umuseribateri - gutangira uburyo yahagaritse ikiganiro na Batman ikirwa, asaba umukandara, acuranga imitsi, acuranga inyanja). Batman, Aquamen, azahora akoresha ubuhanga, akoresha ubuhanga bwe "kugira ngo akoreshe ikibazo", atanga "kandi yishimira umunota w'icyubahiro, kandi nyuma - kugira ngo agaragaze ko ari akwiye uru rukundo no gushimwa. Ariko, ikintu cyonyine wenda cyubahiro kidasubirwaho cya Aquamena ni charma nziza yumukinnyi Jason Momoa, umuhanzi w'uru ruhare.
Ishyaka nyamukuru ryo guhitamo intwari - Flash, "umuhungu mwiza wumuyahudi," nkuko abiranga. Yashinzwe, ifite ubwenge kandi ifite impinga. Kurwanya inyuma yuburyo bukomeye bukomeye bwabagize itsinda rikuru, flashy flash isa nintebe yo kugurisha: inyuguti urwenya, ukinira hafi yabandi ndetse na rusange kwinezeza. Ariko, flash ntabwo ihindagurika, nkuko bisa nkaho: yiga ineza kugirango yerekane ko se ari umwere kandi amufashe kuva muri gereza. Biragaragara ko imico isa nubwenge bwa neurotic muri firime zo muri Woody Allen zirashobora guhuza neza gutekereza hamwe n'agakiza k'isi.
Ahari, intwari zose, impinduka zishimishije muri firime ziyi francse yarokotse superman. Kuva kuri kanoni, mu buryo buteganijwe mu mashusho ya Comic DC, wegereye cyane muri Nouthermensch, werekeza mu Cyongereza ahindurwa nka Superman). Muri 2014, umuryango wa Bibiliya w'Ubwongereza wakoze ubushakashatsi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kubera ibyo byagaragaye ko buri cya kane ufatanije na Superman imiterere y'Isezerano rya Kera. Ntabwo bitangaje: Iva i Cal El, yahawe superman akivuka, yumvikana nijwi ryigiheburayo yImana. Byongeye kandi, hari abanditsi benshi, byerekana isano ya superman na Kristo, muri bo bigaragarira cyane - urupfu rwa Superman muri filime ya nyuma ya Filime "Batman kurwanya Superman ...", yahisemo ku bushake, Amaze gutamba abantu. Umuyobozi Zack Snider yemeza:
"Iyi ntabwo ari impanuka. Uyu mugambi wageze kuri filime uva mu migani ya kanonike y'ibitabo bisekeje kuri superman. Niwe wenyine muri superheroes, ufite imizigo y'idini yo mu mwuka, kandi uyu ni we, bidasanzwe. " 
Umuco Arno Bogarts mu nyandiko "Gutekereza neza Svoshevsky übermensch nk'icyiza cy'ubutwari kuri Superman", irwanya koroshya no kumenyekanisha Superman hamwe na Superholecom:
"Bitewe nuko übermensch Itekereza imbaraga, iramuhatira, kandi mugihe kizaza cyakoreshejwe nabanarwandakazi, kandi kubera umuntu wifuzaga . Mugihe iyi shusho yakoraga cyane mubwoko bwa superhero n'imico ya pop, niteguye kuvuga ko filozofiya ya superman ari intego yo kurwanya abantu (ndetse n'intwari) Niceshevsky übermensky. "Ndetse no muri firime ibanza, Superman yigeze itandukana n'uruhare rw'intungane kuri kamere, itwara "ubushake bwo gukomera" (der Wille Zu macht). Ariko niba muri "Batman kurwanya Superman ..." Icyaha gikomeye, ari ubwibone (icyo ari ishema (afata nk'ukuri "Superman" Supermans abaye übermensch cyane übermensch nyinshi, Bamaze gutakaza no gukuraho indangagaciro zabanjirije, zitangira byose. Batman ya Maleale "barwanya superman ..." ni umusuka, kandi izuka rya superman muri "FOAMOAT y'ubutabera" mu ntangiriro yumunsi wurubanza: Akiza cyangwa kurimbura isi. Aietzsche yaranditse ati:
"Dore nzakwigisha kubyerekeye Superman: ni Zipiper, ni umusazi!"REZA uva mu bapfuye, atangiye kugoreka byose kandi amukikije - kugeza igihe abakuru bamutubwiye, akaba ari inshuti, kandi ni nde mu babi n'ikibi, kandi muri rusange. Indangamuntu irasubirwamo, kandi yubakwa nabandi bantu. Kuva kuri Demadi, nubwo ushidikanya, usabe inama - birakwiye gutamba? - Kuri Se, kimwe na Kristo mu busitani bw'ubusitani, ahishurirwa ko habaye urugero rwa "usanzwe" - amarangamutima, gusty, kandi hafi kugaruka kwa nyuma kwahoze ari equilibrium. Kandi , übermensch, guharanira ibyo wagezeho, ntibipfa muri byo - mu gihe cya nyuma cya filime, yakurikiranye irushanwa na Flash: uzaguruka ku isi vuba.
Mugihe ikiremwa cya Superman ari ukugereranya uburyo bigoye kuba Imana, abakuru bayo bagerageza kugerageza uruhare rwImana, bajugunywe no kuyitegeka gusa - ubuzima nurupfu. Guhitamo, Kuzura Superman cyangwa Ntabwo, bagerageza gushaka igisubizo ku mico iboneye: niba bafite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibi, batanga uburenganzira bwo guhunga, kubera ko mu gihe cy'ibisubizo bitutiwe (akabyuka hamwe n'undi mumenya), ibi birashobora kuganisha Urupfu rushobora gupfa kwa benshi, kandi birashoboka, abantu bose? Kuri iyi ngingo, aryamye mu mva kandi adashidikanywaho cyane asubizwa muri Uverman yerekeza kuri VundeRewaff. Shampiyona iyobowe na Batman ifata icyemezo cyo kubaho cyangwa kutabaho, iyobowe n'ibitekerezo bifatika. Hanyuma batman yongeye kwigaragaza nkumuyobozi ukomeye, ubare: ILC fatie fi ca i mezzi - intego zisobanura uburyo. Ingaruka zose, harimo nububabare bwimyitwarire no kumubiri bwa superman ubwayo, byaherekejwe gusa nibyangiritse. Kandi muri ubu buryo, Batman nayo iri hafi yicyifuzo cya Nietzsche. Kandi birenze urugero cyane, uwo ari we muri iyi film yarenze. Bruce Wayne ni zinicic kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, kandi ntabwo ngerageza gupfukirana ibisebanya: birashoboka ko iyi ari "umurava mushya"? Ku kibazo cya Flash "supersila yawe ni iki?" Arasubiza ati: "Ndi umukire." Mu magambo ashishikaye yandikiwe abagize shampiyona, batman yatangajwe no gufata icyizere, ibitekerezo no kwizera itsinda. Ahari imbaraga - ntabwo ari ukuri ndetse no mumafaranga, ariko muri postwatch? Wari uzi neza ko akomeye.
Ibiranga stylistique biragororotse, pathos na redindant - gutanga "shampiyona yubutabera" igicucu cya kic. Ariko, hariya ari nkana, bityo rero hafi yikigo - wenda, niyo mpamvu film ishimishije kureba kuri gato. Rero, ibintu byerekana ko bidahanamye bitari byo mu gice, aho flash ikiza umuryango wu Burusiya. Kubera ko atazi icyo ababwira ati: Yamwenyuye nabi kandi aravuga ati: "Dostoevsky?", Nyuma akurura ukuboko aguruka n'umucyo. Nibyo, irangizwa ryicyuma riratangira "Cranberry" nkumugereka wacyo mwiza - guhagararirwa Abarusiya muri firime zabanyamerika.
"Ikibazo cy'Uburusiya" muri rusange gifite umwanya wihariye muri superhero epos. Muri firime ibanza, Superman yazigamye Rocket Rocket Rocket, yaturikiye mugitangira. Muri "FOUgue y'Ubutabera" mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya ("Ahantu nta bimenyetso bitabaho," nk'uko byasobanuwe n'abagize shampiyona) Impyisi yo mu nyanja ihitamo gutegura ishingiro ryo gutangira ingufu n'ikibazo cya Isi kugirango igarure imbaraga zabo. Numuryango wu Burusiya (mu Burusiya Dubbing - Igipolonye) kizakiza abagize shampiyona. Nubwo umuryango wuburusiya, babana kubwimpamvu runaka muri prifato, ariko basa nabahinzi bava mumashusho yo kubeshya ya XIX. Ni byiza cyane kandi biragaragara ko ingeso nziza. Ntibishoboka kutagereranya, bagomba gukizwa, kuko imbere yabo, murwego rwo hejuru hejuru y'Uburusiya, ubu nibibi rwose birakorwa. Biragoye kwiyumvisha imvugo ngereranyo. Ariko, film za supercine kubyerekeye superhero ntabwo muri politiki, ariko mumigani.
Inyandiko yatangajwe bwa mbere muri # 9-10 Ikinyamakuru "cinema ya art" muri 2018 iyobowe na umutwe "Superman n'umuturage".