Mu mpera za Mutarama na cyane cyane Gashyantare ziratwibutsa ibirunda, urubura nuburyo, mubyukuri, imbeho nyayo igomba kuba. Itumba nkiryo ryo kumenagura, gusiganwa ku maguru, shelegi kandi, birumvikana, hamwe na shelegi, imvura, shelegi. Twamutegereje imyaka itari mike none turategereje. Kandi ni iki gishobora kurwanya ibitekerezo byubwubatsi? Reba ubwoko bwingenzi bwimodoka ziboneka mumihanda yimijyi, inzira zinyuma nibibuga byindege.
Mu bice byo gusaba, tekinike yo gukuraho urubura irashobora kugabanywa mu mijyi, inzira n'indege. Dukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere yingingo zikora, urubura rugabanijwemo amatsinda hamwe nibikoresho byakazi. Moteri irasabwa kugirango ikore imibiri ikora. Hariho izindi magarapi, ariko isanzwe amakuru atoroshye yubuhanga.
Urubura mu mujyi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura urubura mumijyi no kumurongo biratandukanye cyane. Reka dutangire kubintu biranga imijyi.
Isuku rinini mu gusumbya, cyangwa, nkuko nazo zitwa, kuruhande cyangwa igikari, dutangira kugabura gusa ubu, nubwo hashize imyaka 70. Ndetse igihingwa cya minsk "ingoma" Melkossoriya yakoze ikintu gisa na moto moto mu myaka ya za 1960 zo mu kinyejana gishize.
Ariko, ubwoko buzwi cyane bwimashini zo gukuraho urubura kugirango imihanda yo mumijyi muri Biyelorusiya ikomeje kuba ishaje "mubihe byose" tractor ya MTZ. Ibikoresho bya Plumber bigizwe no guta imyanda, guhuza, gusunika inkoni n'ubutaka bwo guterura. Sisitemu yo gushiraho umugozi kuri kamera yemerera kuzunguruka mu ndege itambitse iburyo kandi ibumoso ugereranije na axis ndende.
Kujugunya Hindura urubura kuruhande, ariko siko byose. Igice gisigaye. Brush izunguruka yagenewe gukuraho ibisigisigi bya shelegi bitakuyeho guta. Gushirizwa ibikoresho birimo ikadiri, gearbox, umunyamaguru, urunigi (cyangwa hydrostatic) yanduza, brush ya silindrike hamwe nuburyo bwo guterura.
Kubikamyo, bikurukanwa mumihanda yumujyi, ihame ryibikorwa ni kimwe, gusa brush iherereye mubiziga. Umuvuduko wo kugenda winkingi yimashini zikikije umujyi ni ntoya, bityo imyanda ikoreshwa nibiboneza byoroshye. Ibi ni bike byitwa ingaruka. Urubura rwarakemutse gusa rwimukira kuruhande.
Nyuma yikigereranyo cya synockers mubikorwa bihindagurika, igiti cya shelegi gikorwa gikenewe kuvaho. Kuri uyu murimo, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho burakoreshwa. Imwe mu mahitamo ni urubura rwuzuyeho hamwe numukozi ukora. Mu ikubitiro, baremwe mu nzira yo gukubita mu mijyi miremire ya shelegi, ariko mu mijyi no ku nzira bakoreshwa mu gusukura igiti cy'imyabura gisigaye mu masuka ya shelegi.
Iyi mashini yitwa De-226. Yamaze imyaka myinshi akorerwa mu ruganda rwa minsk "ingoma", aricyo cyakoreye nyamukuru ibikoresho nkibi muri USSR. Noneho Schnekors ntabwo yakusanyijwe muri mink, ariko mumashini. Ihuriro, De-226 isubira muri Snogo y'Abanyamerika, yahawe USSR ku butaka Lesu mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mubyukuri, ubu ni ubwoko bwa "kalashnikov" avtomtnikov muri shelegi ya shelegi - imyaka icumi yarakoze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi yerekana ubuhanga, akomeza kubahirizwa nubwo bifite akamaro nubwo. Kenshi na kenshi, ibirayi biracyari ku nzira, ariko rimwe na rimwe bikuraho imihanda yo mumujyi, niba hari aho ari yo kwimura urubura.
Ububiko burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukorera urubura mumakamyo yajugunywe. Ubuyobozi bwihariye case yambarwa urwego rwakazi. Noneho ikamyo yajugunywe iragenda. Urubura rwuzuyemo rufatwa neza ahantu ho gutunganya cyangwa gushonga. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku nzira, ariko rimwe na rimwe dushobora kugaragara mumujyi.
Ikamyo yajugunywe hamwe na shelegi yo mu mayeri yigarurira inzira ebyiri icyarimwe. Bake cyane aho ibikorwa rusange babishoboye, kugirango urubura rwihariye rwa shelegi rukoreshwa mu gupakira urubura mu gikamyo cyo guta mu mijyi, kizwi nk '"imirimo ya zahabu". Tandem kuva mu kamyo yajugunywe hamwe na "Hamcha - Hamcha" ifata umurongo umwe gusa, rwose byoroshye. Umwanda munini wa producer intwaro zurubura rwubu bwoko muri usssr nanone bwari Umukozi wa Minisitiri "Ingoma".
Impungenge "Amkodor" yagumanye imitwaro ya shelegi mu rugero rwabo, kandi icyi cyashize ndetse yerekanaga icyitegererezo gishya - "Amkodor WLC121". Umugongo wa PAW ugaburira urubura kandi uhandushe urubura kuri convoetor convoeor hamwe na trays kugirango ufate misa yakonje. Kuva muri convoyeur, agwa mu mubiri w'ikamyo yajugunywe, akurikira umutwaro. Chassis shingiro ifite umwimerere, iterambere n'umusaruro bya "Amkodor", hamwe na moteri 81 hamwe na moteri ya D-245S2. Ibiraro byose ni abatanze ibiganiro.
Umukinnyi wa scraper hamwe nigice cyinyuma kirimo ibikoresho bifite uruzitiro ruba kugwa kwa shelegi. Uburebure bwo gupakira burimo guhinduka, n'uburebure bw'uburebure bugufasha gutwara imodoka kuri convoye hanze y'ikamyo iyo ari yo yose yajugunye ndetse imbere y'imbere. Ni ukuvuga, urubura rushobora gutangwa hejuru ya kabiru yikamyo, izabifata nyuma.
Ariko nanone igicuruzwa cya shelegi ntigishobora gutwara ahantu hose. Hariho imanza zihagije mugihe udafite umugabo ufite amasuka ntashobora gukora. Noneho, ubwicanyi bwisi yose bukoreshwa mukureka urubura mumakamyo yajugunywe, mumato yo guterura uruhu rwajugunywe.
Amajwi y'urubura ku nzira
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura urubura ku murongo wigihugu riratandukanye cyane numujyi. Intera nini, urubura runini rwa shelegi. Birakenewe gukuraho vuba, kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubwibyo, bakeneye gukuramo urubura bidasanzwe. Bitwa "umuvuduko mwinshi". Izina rya kabiri ni "fusey". Ku muvuduko mwinshi, urubura ruri muri bapfunyitse mu gihuhusi kandi rujugunywa kure y'umuhanda.
Gukuraho urubura rwiza rwubucuruzi gifite ubunini bwiza, gupima byinshi, ntabwo bizenwa kandi bisaba gutegura bidasanzwe ikamyo. Uruganda rwa Maz-Man rutanga chassis idasanzwe ibintu byihariye aho amahame mbuto yinjijwe mumodoka yimodoka shingiro. Byize cyane. Noneho kwitwa isahani yo kuzamuka noneho irashyirwaho. Mu buryo butaziguye hamwe no kwinjira mu buryo busanzwe bwo guta imyanda. Kuri plab imwe ni hydraulics. Hejuru / hepfo, iburyo / ibumoso bwimbwa nyinshi byimuwe na hydraulics zikomeye. Birumvikana ko ibyo bikoresho bitaba, no kugura umwe mu bayobozi b'isi - imashini ya arctike ya arctike. Ariko igishushanyo cya chassis cyahujwe na shelegi yihuta ni ibyacu.
Kugirango wongere ubugari bwo gusukura irondo no gukuraho igiti cyurubura hamwe numugozi, ukora nk'igitambaro. Gukoresha kwayo bigabanya umubare wimashini. Ariko ubu buryo ntabwo buri gihe bukoreshwa.
Gukuraho byihuse ni ibintu bitangaje. Ingaragu ubwoko bwa tornado bushobora kugaragara kure.
Urubura ku bibuga by'indege
Urubanza rutandukanye rwose - gusukura kuva kumurongo wa shelegi nabatavuga rumwe nibibuga byindege. Hano igihe ni ngombwa. Kandi, byanze bikunze, iki nikibazo cyumutekano wa indege. Aerodrome Urubura rwa Snow - tekinike igoye kandi idasasu.
Kandi ibipimo by'indege ya Stofiels Gukuraho urubura biratandukanye rwose. Kurugero, ubugari bwiyi dump - 6.75 m! Uburebure ni m 1.3. Kandi iyi Maleki Mahina kuri Airfina yimisaro ni iya ... CD. Yazanywe, munzira, ntabwo ari kuri maz.
Nubwo akazu ka Mazovskaya, Chassis hano ari umwimerere, iterambere ryisosiyete ya Minsk "euromash". Igiteranyo gisenyuka cyose cyatumijwe mu mahanga, birumvikana. Ariko imiterere yacu n'iteraniro. Mu gishushanyo gisanzwe, imashini ifite uburyo bwo kureremba, brush yindege, igikoresho cya Phungi hamwe na magnetique.
Hanyuma hanyuma amazi meza yo gukaraba airfield air isa. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho nimbaraga nyamukuru zihungabana kurubura ku bibuga byindege. Muri Biyelorusiya, izo modoka zikora ibigo bibiri byihariye.
Abategarugori banini nazo zikoreshwa ku bibuga byindege. Ibyerekeye uyu mwami-shelegi "Amkodor 9532" Twabibwiye. Ibuka ibintu nyamukuru biranga. Ubunini ntarengwa bwa shelegi, bwakuweho muri pass imwe, ni 1.6 m. Urwego rukora (Rotor ufite diameter ya 500-240nma. Ubugari bwa doiizure muri pass imwe ni 2.81 m. Imikorere yumubiri wabigega hashushanyijeho igishushanyo gishya ni toni 4500 za shelegi mu isaha! Iyi ntabwo ari typo. Ni toni ibihumbi bine nigice. Muri rusange, iyi ni ingano ya shelegi muri bisi: uburebure bwimodoka ni 12.5 m.
Kuvura anticolored
Ariko kwimuka no gukuraho misa ya shelegi - kimwe cya kabiri. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, burigihe hariho urubura ruto, rwo gutakaza, imiterere.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya Antifungal birashoboka uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya Hollyan kumihanda yo gutwara. Kuri ubu, ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho bikoreshwa: inert, reagents ikomeye hamwe nibibabi byamazi. Iya mbere ni umusenyi kandi ujanjaguwe, ku wa kabiri - umusenyi-umunyu kuva kuri granular ivanze, kuri gatatu - potasiyumu acetates na chloride ya calcium. Hariho imyumvire myinshi hamwe nubwoko byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku guhuza ibintu bitandukanye.
Mubyukuri, gukuraho urubura ni siyanse yose, bitangiye ibitabo amagana no gutanga impamyabutara. Amahame yingenzi yashyizweho igihe kirekire, ariko umubiri wawe uhora ukora neza, kandi imashini zo gukuraho urubura zirahinduka.
Auto.Ubundi muri telegaramu: Gutanga imihanda n'amakuru yingenzi
Ihuriro ryihuse hamwe nabanditsi: Twandikire muri Viber!
Gusubiramo inyandiko n'amafoto Onliner utakemuye abanditsi birabujijwe. [email protected].