Birashoboka korora imbuni za Emu murugo?

Inyoni Emu ni utungwa na Ositaraliya. Yafunguye icyerekezo mu kinyejana cya 17, ariko aracyariho (biramenyerewe rero guhamagara Emu) bituma inyungu nyazo ziri muri Ornithologiste. Abahagarariye Pernaya Fauna bafite imico myiza kandi bazwiho kwihangana. Abahinzi bo muri Ositaraliya bakora imirima yororoka mumirima yingirakamaro. Uburambe bwakiriwe n'aborozi b'Uburusiya.

Inkomoko y'ubwoko

Bwa mbere, Ostrich, Ehu yabonetse n'abashakashatsi bo mu Burayi mu burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya mu 1696. Nyuma yo gushinga gutura kwa mbere mu burasirazuba bw'umugabane, mu ntangiriro ya 1788, ibyanditswe byanditse byavuzwe na kapiteni Artur Arur Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fif Fifi na Ornitholog John Laten.

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, amoko yitwaga izina ry'umwe mu turere twa Ositaraliya. Muri iyo minsi, terain yari izwi ku izina rya New Holland. Inyoni zari "Kazuaras of Holland nshya".

Mugihe cyo kwiga, etymologiya y'Ijambo "Emu" ntabwo yigeze yiyemeza. Hano hari ibitekerezo bibiri:

• Byahinduwe kuva kuri Emu ni inyoni nini;
• Biva mu Ijambo "EMA" (ifite imizi ya Porutugali) kandi igamije kwerekana ishyari rinini.

Kugeza mu 1880, Ehu yitiriwe ostanings. Nyuma yaje kwemeza ko inyoni zifite itandukaniro ryinshi. Ubwanyuma, Emu yitiriwe umuryango wa Kazaarov.

Isura n'imiterere

Emu - Ingano nini, ntishobora kuguruka, inyoni. Ikora kabiri mubihangange byamababa.

Ibipimo bya Emu:

• Gukura kwabagabo nka metero 2, igitsina gore ni gito cyane - ntabwo kirenze metero 1.5;
• uburemere bugera kuri kg 55;
• Abahagarariye bavutse mumuryango bapima garama zirenga 500.

Hanze, emu irasa cyane na ostrich:

• Torso ni maremare, ifite imiterere ya oblong;
• ku ngingo zombi z'intoki eshatu;
• Amababa ni mato kandi yatejwe imbere cyane, uko bishoboka kose kumubiri (cyane cyane ukorera kugirango urinde inkoko yabanyamagano);
• Umutwe muto wa diameter uherereye ku ijosi rifunganye, ariko rirerire;
• Ibara ryijimye ryiganje ku shiti;
• Ibara ryijimye hamwe nigituba.

Ibara rya Gamut yumugore numugabo nimwe. Abahanga batandukanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa Emu bitewe nuzuza ibara rya plumage:

• Woodword - ifite igicucu cyiza cyamababa, aba mu majyaruguru ya Ositaraliya.
• Rothschild - ifite ibara ryijimye rya plumage, aba mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'umugabane.
• Ibinyomoro bishya by'Ubuholandi - ibara ry'umukara (ibara ry'umukara (ryabonetse ahantu hamwe, aho rothschild).

Emos kuva emu ni nziza. Babona akaga iyo yimukiye kure ya metero 100. Amaso ya ostrich akingiwe na membrane, ijisho ni rirerire kandi riragaragara.

Umwihariko wa Emu ni umuvuduko wo kugenda. Bavuza amaguru. Inyoni hamwe byoroshye bikagera kuri km 50 / h.

Emu irashobora kumvikana kera mbere yo kugaragara neza. Niba inyoni ifashe icyemezo cyo kuvugana na bene wabo, hanyuma umuhamagaro wacyo ugabanywa intera ya kilometero 2.

Ijwi rya Emu ridashimishije. Pernaya Tanga amajwi asa nkaho guswera, gukomanga no gukanda.

Nubwo ibipimo, Emu ni inyoni yinshuti. Yucecetse abaho iruhande rw'abantu, akunda kureba amaso yabo. Umwanya umwe gusa mugihe utinya amababa nubukwe. Bahinduka abanyamahane.

Ibiranga ubuzima n'imyitwarire

Emeu ahitamo kuguma ahantu hafunguye ahantu. Baho utandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, barashobora guteranya amatsinda, ntabwo barenga 7 muri umwe. Muri uru rubanza, bakurikirana intego - gushaka ibiryo cyangwa ahantu hashya ko kugaburira, ariko mugihe cyo kororoka.

Ostrich anywa amazi rimwe kumunsi. Nubwo akenshi ushobora kubona inyoni hafi yikigega. Akunda koga.

Koresha amababa bitarenze amasaha 7 kumunsi. Igihe cyose bakoresha mugukuramo ibiryo.

Aho dutuye kandi ni ibihe biryo?

Kwegeranya cyane bya Emu byanditswe ku mugabane wa Ositaraliya. Inyoni ziba mu gasozi.

Urashobora guhura ninyoni ahantu hatagira cluster nini yabantu nabasolute, ariko ibigega byinshi. Mu gihugu cye, ostriches irashobora kubaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Bavugwa neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Twumva mubisanzwe ku bushyuhe bwa + 45 ° C na kuri 15 ° C.

Indyo y'ibanze ya Emu igizwe n'ibiryo by'imboga:

• Amashami akiri muto;
• imizi y'ibimera;
• Imico y'ibinyampeke;
• ibyatsi;
• Imbuto z'umutobe.

Ntibanze kwishimira inyamaswa:

• Udukoko;
• Mollusks;
• ibisimba;
• Inyoni nto.

Ibicana bikaburira gusa mugitondo. Amenyo yinyoni adahari. Kubwibyo, kugirango acukure ibiryo, arya umucanga, amabuye meza, rimwe na rimwe ikirahure.

Ifunguro ryagereranijwe kumunsi - 1.5 kg.

Ostrichs irashobora kwinjira mu karere k'undi muntu, igwa mu mboneza mu busitani. Bayoboye ntibabuza, barashobora kugirira nabi imyaka yubuhinzi.

Mu myaka 20-30 z'ikinyejana cyacu, iyi niyo mpamvu abantu batangiye guhiga Emu. Igisubizo cyintambara kirenga 57.000 bishe abantu.

Intambara n'amababa ntabwo irangiye. Ariko, ubwicanyi kuri iyo minza ntibyanditswe. Inyoni zigengwa n'amategeko ya Australiya ku kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Kubyara

Emu - Pernaya, kugwiza amagi. Inzira ntabwo ikora idafite imikino yo gushyingirwa. Umugabo yitwara ku buryo bukurikira:

• giherereye imbere yumuntu wumugore;
• Kumura umutwe hasi bishoboka;
• kunyeganyeza mu byerekezo byombi;
• Nyuma yibyo, imitwe kuri aho icyari kizaza kirimo.

Abantu b'abagabo ni abantu bategura ahantu ho kuzenguruka urubyaro. Bagize impumuro nto mubutaka, lase hamwe namababi cyangwa ibyatsi byumye.

Kubantu b'abagore bamaze kwishyura gusa amagi 1. Buri kimwe gipima byibuze garama 700. Amagi agera kuri 50 avuye ku bagore batandukanye yibanda ahantu hamwe.

Ibintu byitaweho gusa abagabo.

Ntabwo inkoko zose uko ari 50 zizashobora kugaragara. Ostrich ntishobora gupfukirana urubyaro rwose n'umubiri we. Nubwo ibacaye kumasaha 20 kumunsi muminsi 55.

Umugabo yahawe ejo hazaza, gusa kubona ibiryo. Mugihe cyose cyo kubaga, umuntu ku giti cye yatakaje kg 20 yuburemere bwayo. Gusiga amavuta biramufasha, iterana hakiri kare.

Nyuma yo gufata inkoko, se wumuryango nawo arasezeranye. Arinda emu nto mu banzi, agaburira kandi yita ku mezi 7. Umugore nyuma yo kwishyiriraho yoherejwe gushakisha abanyamagare mushya.

Abanzi karemano

Emu, kubera ingaku, abanzi bake. Inyoni zo muri Dingo (impyisi yo murugo) ni ubwoba. Dingo agerageza guhangana na Emu, inyoni yo mu bwonko. Ibyo bisunika inyamaswa, jershits kandi bitera igikona gikomeye ku mutwe.

Gusimbuka hejuru, niko impyisi igoye guhangana na ostrich. Dingo ntabwo igira ingaruka ku mubare w'urupfu rwa Emu.

Ikindi gihengabanganga Emeu ni kagoma ya Wedge. Ntabwo itera abantu bakuru, kubera ko idashobora guhangana nabo. Intego ya kagoma ni umutobwe.

Ibiranga abantu bakuze abantu bahagarariye iterabwoba, ariko ntibatwishimira amagi:

• Ibisimba by'ingano nini;
• imbwebwe itukura;
• Imbwa zo mu gasozi no kwiraba (amasegonda arashobora kurya inkoko);
• kagoma;
• Inzoka.

Emu ikunze gupfa munsi yinziga yamakamyo kandi mugihe cyo guhiga.

Agaciro k'ubukungu by'inkoko

Emu ku butaka bwa Ositaraliya yabaye ikintu cyo guhiga. Yishe inyoni ntabwo ari inyama gusa. Ibinure bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gukora imiti (byahujwe mu ruhu) cyangwa yabaye ikintu cyo gusiga.

Gushushanya imihango yimihango byakozwe muri tissue ya Emu.

Ubworozi bwa ostricis, hagamijwe ubucuruzi, yatangijwe muri Ositaraliya, mu burengerazuba bw'umugabane w'intebe mu 1987. Abantu bakiriye inyungu za mbere mu 1990.

Inyoni irwango kuri:

• Inyama zifatwa nkigitsina, kubera ko zirimo ibinure bitarenze 1.5%, urwego rwa cholesterol ntirurenga mg 85 ku 100 g;
• uruhu - kubera ubuso bwashushanyije bwuruhu, inkuta n'inkweto akenshi bikora;
• amavuta n'ibinure - ibikoresho byo kwisiga;
• Ibaba - gusaba ibihangano cyangwa bikoreshwa;
• Amagi - Kurya mubiryo, koresha igikonoshwa mubukorikori.

Emu yongereye inyungu ku isi. Hafi ya buri gihugu gifite imirima ya ostrich. Bike cyane:

• mu Bushinwa;
• muri Amerika;
• Muri Kanada;
• Muri Peru.

Ubworozi bwa Emu

Ostrich Emu akura mu rugo cyane, ndetse no mu turere tw'amajyaruguru y'isi. Impamvu yibisabwa ntabwo ari imbaraga zamatungo y'amatangirirwa kubintu byo gucumbika no ku mirire.

Ku ifasi y'Uburusiya hari imirima yihariye mubworozi bwa Emu, ariko bike - bike - bike birenga 100. Mu gihugu cyacu, kwemeza ikiraro cy'inyoni kandi gufungura ubucuruzi ntibyoroshye. Mbere yo kugura urubyiruko, abahinzi bagomba kuvugana n'amashami ya leta kugira ngo babone uruhushya rwo kubyara inyoni.

Nyuma yo kwemezwa, hizewe abakozi bazajya bakitabira buri gihe amashami ya Emu kugirango bagenzure ibisabwa kugirango babone inyoni. Mugihe bivuguruzanya, ubucuruzi bwunguka bushobora gufungwa.

Ibindi bijyanye nubucuruzi bwa ostrich burashobora kuboneka muri videwo ikurikira:

Ibisabwa kubibanza nibisabwa

Abahinzi b'ikirusiya bagomba kuba mu buryo bukabije bwo kuvuga imiterere ya Emu. Mbere yuko utangira korora inyoni, birakwiye ko dusuzuma ingingo nke:

• Agace k'icyumba emmy izakura kandi ikabaho ni metero kare 15. umuntu umwe ukuze;
• Urubanza ntiruzatwara nta mwobo winshi kandi rwiza;
• Gusukura no kwanduza igorofa bigomba kubaho buri gihe kandi mugihe cyagenwe;
• Kuboneka mu kirere (hazabaho Windows ahagije);
• Mugihe cyo kwicara, ubushyuhe bwiza mucyumba ni + 30 ° C;
• Iyo wubatswe ibisumiko n'abanywa, gukura kwa ostriches bifatwa (niba hari abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye mu murima, hagomba kubaho agaburira benshi).

Aviary

Mu gasozi, Emu atuye ahantu hanini kandi afunguye. Umuhinzi ushaka gutsinda mubworozi bwa ostrich, agomba kwibuka no guha ibikoresho umunya Pernavi neza:

• Agace karagutse, nko muri metero kare 50-60. Metero kuri buri muntu mukuru;
• ikaramu ku giti cye;
• Canopy kugirango inyamaswa ishobora kwihisha izuba ryinshi;
• Uruzitiro ruringira hamwe n'uburebure byibuze metero 1.5;
• Uruzitiro rukorwa muri mesh ya kito (ostrich ntizabona umutwe kandi ntabwo yakomeretse).

Imbeho

Nta bukonje bukomeye muri Ositaraliya. Kubwibyo, Emu akeneye gutegura icumbi ryiza mumurima. Nibyiza, niba mucyumba hazabaho:

• ubushyuhe kandi bwumutse;
• kwitabira guhumeka;
• Nta mushinga uzazabaho.

Ostrich azashobora kurokoka ubukonje muri - 20 ° C Nta kibazo. Niba ubushyuhe butonyanga hepfo, icyumba gikemuwe nibikoresho bisanzwe.

Kugaburira

Emu afatwa nk'inyoni zitagamenyewe. Ku mirima, mubisanzwe babagaburira hamwe nibiryo. Imvange zifasha uburemere bwihuse.

Kugira ngo inyama zidahwema kuba indyo, zisabwa ngo zitezuka inyamaswa.

Intangarugero Indyo EMU:

• Umugati wuzuye - 200 G mu ci na 400 g mu gihe cy'itumba;
• Oves cyangwa sayiri - 150-300 g;
• oatmeal - 100-150 g;
• Karoti, Coarse, imyumbati cyangwa ibirayi - 200-300 g.

Imboga ziba ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byibiribwa kuri Emu, niba nta byatsi bihari.

Abo bahinzi badafite kwimenyekanisha kugambasha birashobora gutanga imbuki:

• ibikomoka ku mata;
• Imyanda y'amafi.

Birakwiye kwibuka ko Emu idashobora guhura nibiryo. Mu bigaburira birasabwa kongeramo amabuye arindwi, mato.

Ni izihe nyama zingirakamaro eru?

Agaciro k'inyama kubipimo ngenderwaho. Ibinure bidahari. 100 g yibicuruzwa birimo karori zitarenze 100. Igice cyagaciro cyane ni uruzitiro. Irimo umubare munini wibintu bya micro na macro bikenewe kumubiri wumuntu.

200 g yinyama za ostrich irashobora kuzuza kimwe cya kabiri cyimibare ya buri munsi yintungamubiri. Ibigize amagi na vitamine ntibirimo munsi yinyama za ostrich. Ibicuruzwa Hypollergenic.

Inzobere zisabwa buri gihe, mu mibare iringaniye, bakoresha inyama za ehu diebete ndetse n'abantu barwaye indwara zo mu rupapuro rwa Gastrointestinal. Igicuruzwa gifite ingaruka nziza kurwego rwa cholesterol (zigira uruhare mu kugabanuka).

Bitewe nibirimo binini bya aside acide, birasabwa gukoresha abantu bafite indwara za sisitemu yimitima.

Ibintu bishimishije kubyerekeye inyoni

Emu ninyoni idasanzwe. Usibye ibimaze kuvugwa, ifite ibindi bintu:

• Byihuta ku nyoni;
• Umunsi umwe, amababa arenga 30 km 30;
• Ingano yijisho rya ostrich irenze ubunini bwubwonko;
• Amaguru arakomeye cyane, umugeni umwe urashobora kwica Kangaroo;
• Inyoni zirimo koga rwose;
• Amagi afite ibara rishimishije - kuva umukara kumabara akungahaye-icyatsi (rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhura namagi yubururu);
• Inkoko irakura vuba, mumasaha 24 akura na cm 1.

Emu ntabwo akoreshwa kuri ostrich, nubwo inyoni zitiriwe. Pernaya itandukanijwe nimiterere yoroshye, ibemerera kubarokora mubihe byurugo. Mu Burusiya, kwihitiramo imirima ntibibujijwe, ariko bizafata uruhushya rwihariye kandi hazamurwa ibintu byiza byubuzima bwiza. Kubikorwa byabo, aborozi babona inyama zingirakamaro, ziryoshye n'amagi meza.