Mu buryo butandukanye n'abakozi bakora imfashanyigisho cyangwa gahunda, abahanga mu bya psychologue, kubera ko batabona iterabwoba ku banyaguzi babo bijyanye n'ibyo bagezeho mu bijyanye no kwiga imashini ndetse n'ubwenge bw'ubukorikori. Abahanga mu bukungu babonaga hamwe nibi. Kimwe mu bushakashatsi bunini kandi buhebuje bw'umurimo uzaza cyakorewe na Oxford Ubukungu bwa Oxford Charles Benedigito na Michael Osborne bwagereranije ko bishoboka ko bishoboka mu gihe cya Psychologiya, gusa 0.43% gusa. Mu ntangiriro, iki gikorwa cyakozwe mu 2013, hanyuma gigurwa muri 2019.
Ariko ibintu byose bihinduka vuba kandi, birashoboka, igitekerezo nkicyo kimaze gutabwa. Imitekerereze ya psychologiya ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byikora, ndetse nta byagezweho bikora murwego rwubwenge bwubuhanga, iki gice cyibikorwa gishobora guhinduka cyane mugihe cya vuba.
Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze bakora iki?
Iteganyagihe ryambere risuzuma akazi ko mumitekerereze ya psychologue iva mubitekerezo ko iki gikorwa gisaba ubuhanga bwimbitse nubuhanga. Ntabwo bishoboka ko bazahita berekanwa n'imashini.Ariko, umurimo wubukwe bwa psychologue ugizwe nibice bine byingenzi: Isuzuma, amagambo, kwivanga hamwe nisesengura. Buri gice gishobora kuba gisanzwe cyikora kurwego rumwe cyangwa ikindi.
- Isuzuma ryimbaraga nibibazo byabakiriya bikorwa ahanini nibizamini bya psychologiya byatanzwe kuri mudasobwa, gusobanura ibisubizo no kwandika raporo kubisobanuro byumurwayi.
- Amategeko yo gusuzuma imiterere yumurwayi asanzwe yateguwe neza, kandi kuburyo bukunze gufata ibyemezo bikoreshwa cyane nabakora imyitozo.
- Gutabara byateguwe na formula ishyiraho amategeko asobanutse yo gutanga ibyifuzo no gukemura ibibazo hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ibintu byihariye byumuvuzi.
- Isuzuma ryisesengura risukura ahanini no gusuzuma isuzuma ryambere.
Ibikorwa byinshi byumuhanga ntibisaba impuhwe cyangwa ubushishozi. Mu byukuri, psychologiya, mubyukuri, yamaze gushyiraho urufatiro rwo kwigana imyitozo yabantu hifashishijwe imodoka.
Ubwenge bwubukorikori mu mwuga
Ubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga buteye imbere burashobora guhindura cyane umurimo wumwuka, kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku murimo n'uburezi. Muri icyo gihe, ntibikenewe rwose ko icyitwa "ultra-flow" izaza gusimbuza abantu. Mubyukuri, niyo sisitemu yihariye yihariye ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bw'ubukorikori kuri ubu kandi igafungwa ishobora gutumirwa mu karere kakazi ko mu mitekerereze ya psychologiya nka, urugero, kugisha inama.
Umubare wubuzima bwo mumutwe ushingiye ku bwenge bwa artificite usanzwe uboneka kubaguzi, nka umenye neza kandi gombot. Mu bicuruzwa bimwe, uburyo bwo kuvura imyitwarire yo kumenya, hakoreshejwe ibitekerezo rusange, ni "gari ya zahabu" yo kwivanga kubibazo byinshi bya psychologiya.
Izi gahunda zisanzwe zikoresha ibiganiro bishingiye ku bwerekana mu buryo bw'ubukorikori bwo kuvura, bifasha abakoresha gucunga ubuzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe. Kwipimisha iyi ikoranabuhanga bimaze kwerekana ibyifuzo byiza.
Intangiriro ya sisitemu ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bw'ubuhanga bwihuse
Ingaruka z'iri ikoranabuhanga zirashobora kuza mbere kuruta impuguke zatekereje. By'umwihariko, ibintu bitatu birashobora kwihutisha iki cyiciro.
Iya mbere iratera imbere muburyo bwikora bushobora kubyara (kandi rimwe na rimwe burenga) ibyemezo byabantu. Gutezimbere Kwiga Byimbitse Aligorithms no kugaragara kwa sisitemu yo gusesengura isesengura ryateye imbere birabangamiwe nibikenewe kubigize umwuga. Kugira amakuru manini mubitabo byimitekerereze nibitabo bijyanye na psychologiya nibijyanye na sisitemu bishingiye ku bwenge bw'ubukorikori birashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiterere n'imikoranire n'abakiriya.
Ikintu cya kabiri ni "tsunami" ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubutasi bw'ubutasi, ubukungu bwirinda. Gutezimbere Technologies yikoranabuhanga ntibyaragize ingaruka ku kwiyongera kwakozwe mu musaruro w'abakozi, ariko nk'uko abashakashatsi bo muri Kanada babitangaza, Yozuwe Hans na Aviya Goldfarb, birashoboka ko ubushobozi bwo guhanura sisitemu vuba aha izaba ubundi buryo bwiza kubantu urubanza mu bice byinshi. Ibi birashobora gutera ivugurura ryisoko ryumurimo.
Ikintu cya gatatu nicyo gitsina cya caid-19. Icyifuzo kuri serivisi zo mu mutwe muri iki gihe cyiyongereye cyane, kandi nkurikije serivisi z'ibihembo muri 2020, umubare w'imibonano mpuzabitsina bijyanye n'izi kiyongereyeho 15-20% ugereranije na 2019. Biteganijwe ko ubwiyongere bwumubare wimpongano mu mutwe bitazagera ku mpinga kugeza hagati ya 2021.
Muri icyo gihe, itumanaho ryanyu ryakunze gukurwaho. Mu mpera za Mata 2020, kimwe cya kabiri cya serivisi zubuzima bwo mumutwe, ikiguzi cyacyo cyasubiwemo ubwishingizi bwa leta muri Amerika, cyatanzwe kure. Gukuramo porogaramu zo gutekereza no kwitaho, nko kwera no gutuza, byiyongereye cyane.
Iki nikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko abakiriya bazabona byoroshye uburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwo kuvura. Mugihe gito, cyongera imikorere kizongerera umubare wabakiriya ko umuntu umwe wabantu psy pheblipt ya muntu ishobora kugenzura.
Dukeneye abahanga bangahe ba psychologue?
Urebye ibi byose, abahanga ba phychologuste bangahe bazakenera societe mugihe cya vuba? Biragoye gusubiza iki kibazo.
Nkuko tubibona, uruhara rukomeye rwa psychologue yabatesfololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololologisi rushobora kuba kurwego runaka rwasimbuwe na sisitemu ishingiye ku bwenge bw'ubukorikori. Ibi bivuze ko abahanga mu bya presienthsmmalologiste basanzwe bagomba gusimburwa nimashini zubwenge?
Benshi mu bahanga bagerageza kutaganira kuri iki gitekerezo, kumva nk'aho bagerageje ku mirimo y'umuntu n'ubuzima. Nyamara, abaganga bafite inshingano zumuco zo gukoresha uburyo butanga ibisubizo byiza kubarwayi. Niba igisubizo cyiza, cyizewe kandi gihazamuka gishingiye ku bumenyi bw'abuhanga buboneka, bigomba gutangira gukoreshwa.
Guverinoma n'amashyirahamwe y'ubuvuzi birashoboka ko bagomba gukemura ibyo bibazo mugihe cya vuba. Ibi bizagira ingaruka kukazi, guhugura no guhugura inzobere.
Kandi abahanga mu bya psychologue bagomba kuba igice cyingenzi mugutegura ibyemezo nkibi. Psychologiya nuburyo bujyanye nimyuga yubuvuzi yegeranye ntishobora kwirengagiza iyo nzira. Kandi ni ngombwa gukora hano ku buryo bukurikira:
- Ongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi bwukuntu abantu n'imodoka bashobora gukorera hamwe murwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvura ubuzima bwo mumutwe.
- Shishikariza kwikoranabuhanga mubahagarariye uyu mwuga
- Witondere cyane ingaruka ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kwita ku buzima bw'ejo hazaza mu rwego rw'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, cyane cyane iyo binjiye mu mirimo, uburezi n'amahugurwa.
Isubiramo ryiteguye hashingiwe ku kiganiro, ScienceDirect, Amakuru ya Mobihealth.