Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki y'Uburusiya muri iki gihe, ku nshuro ya mbere kuva mu Kuboza 2018, yahisemo kongera urufunguzo rwiza - kuri 0.25%, kuri 4.5%. Muri icyo gihe, Banki Nkuru yemerera gukomeza guhosha igipimo cy'ingenzi mu nama zegereye.
Nk'uko abahanga mu bukungu badusuzuguwe natwe, icyemezo nk'iki ntabwo gihuye no kwitega ku isoko. Inzobere nyinshi zizeraga ko umugenzuzi wagumana igipimo kinini kinini mu mateka y'Uburusiya kugeza mu mpera za 2021 kandi atazakomanga politiki y'amafaranga.
"Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2020, ibiciro byo gukura kwinshi mu Burusiya - Hejuru ya 0.2% buri cyumweru (Ifaranga ryo ku ya 15 Werurwe ringana na 5.8% ku bijyanye n'igiciro kinini cyagaragaye giterwa. Mubintu nkibisanzwe bimaze kugaragara muri 2018-2020, mugihe kuva muri Kamena 2018 hafashwe ibintu byinshi (intege nke za ruble, gukura kwa vati, kuzamuka kwibiciro ibicuruzwa byaturutse kuri 2.3% Kuri impinga 5.3% kuri buri mwaka muri Werurwe 2019. Icyakora, muri Gashyantare 2020, kongera gutabwa abantu 2,3% kuri buri mwaka. Ibitekerezo by'ifaranga mu mpera z'amafaranga mu mpera za 2018 Ubuyobozi "Ubushakashatsi bwo gufungura" banki "gufungura".
Ariko, ukurikije umuhanga, byari ibintu bigira ingaruka mbi kuri GDP no kuzamura ishoramari muri 2019. Noneho, abasesenguzi bizihizwa, ibintu bigira ingaruka zo gusubiramo - serivisi y'inguzanyo bizaba bihenze, harimo murugo.
Ati: "Nk'itegeko, hamwe n'ibiciro by'ingenzi, kuguriza inguzanyo nabyo bitangira kuzamuka. Noneho iki ntabwo arikibazo gikomeye, ariko mugihe kizaza, mugihe gahunda yinguzanyo yihariye izarangira mumiti myinshi, ubu ikaba isuzumwa byinshi, bizaganisha ku kugabanya cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Umuyobozi mukuru w'isesengura kandi wubujyanama, acukubera abaguzi "ibiciro ntabwo azakura cyane muri iki gihe."
Ati: "Umubare w'ingenzi ni ikintu gikomeye kibangamira igipimo cy'inyungu haba ku nguzanyo no kubitsa. Ariko ntabwo ifite ubushishozi butemewe, kurugero: yongereye igipimo cyingenzi kuri 0.25% kandi ahita yiyongera kubicuruzwa byose bitarenze 0.25% kuva bukeye. Amabanki akurikije ingamba zabo atekereza ku buryo butandukanye kandi akaba abara ubukungu, impinduka zishoboka, ariko uko buri muri banki ikorana n'umufatanyabikorwa wa Gufungura banki "gufungura".
Ati: "Byagenze bite none hafi y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'urufunguzo ruzahindurwa ku buryo bwiyongera ku kubitsa abaturage, cyane cyane ko byihutirwa cyane: kuva mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka kandi mu gihe kingana n'umwaka. Igipimo cyinguzanyo kubaturage gishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero ruto. Igipimo cy'inguzanyo kiracyatijwe "kuguza" kuri gahunda ya Leta isanzwe yo gutanga inguzanyo. Igipimo cy'inguzanyo nta ngwate gishobora guhinduka cyane, kuva urugero ruto rugenwa nagaciro k'inkunga ya banki, kandi kugeza ku rugero runini - amafaranga y'ibyago. Izi ko abasigaye barwanya inyuma y'iterambere riteganijwe ry'ubukungu, amafaranga yinjira mu bukungu no kugabanya ubushomeri - agomba kugabanuka. "
![Banki Nkuru yazamuye igipimo cy'ingenzi kuri 4.5%. Impuguke zatangaje uburyo bwo kugira ingaruka ku bukungu no ku giciro cy'imiturire 817_1](/userfiles/22/817_1.webp)