Ku ya 22 Kamena 1941, Abanazi bateye USSR. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, imigi ya mbere ikomeye yafatiwe mu karere k'ubwo bwa Ukraine igezweho muri Ukraine na Biyeround Western. Guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti yasubiye hano gusa mu mbaraga zo mu 1944. KIEV yari munsi y'imyaka irenga ibiri y'imyaka irenga ibiri, Minsk - iminsi 1100. Ngaho byakomeje kubaho, cyangwa ahubwo kubaho, abaturage baho. Abarokotse barashobora kuvuga bashize amanga ko barokotse ikuzimu.
Ku micungire
Kuva intambara yatangira kuva muri Usssr, ubuyobozi bw'Abanazi bwahisemo kugabana uturere twinshi mu bice byinshi: bamwe batanga uruganda), abandi - ni ba gatatu gucungwa n'abantu ba Hitler. Hongiriya yakiriye transcarparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparcarcarcarcarparparparpar na "Transnistria" (hamwe n'ikigo muri Odessa).
Guverineri Mukuru wa Polonye yigabanyijemo uturere, yategekwaga na Hans Frank. Ikurikira iburasirazuba, Hitler yaremye reikhskyaatiat "Ukraine" na "Ostlata". Yateguwe gukomeza gusuzuma Reikhsky ya Moscou, ariko kugeza ubu umurongo ahita ahamarayo, ifasi yagenzuwe na Wehrmacht Jenerali.
Mu midugudu, abapolisi bashinzwe, aho bagerageje gushaka abahagarariye abaturage baho, ariko abahagarariye Wehrmacht cyangwa Gestapo bakurikiranwe. Imijyi yagizwe Burugosra.
Mu midugudu nini, hafashwe kandi amacakubiri - kwihorera. Niba Abayahudi babaga mu mujyi, Ghetto yaremewe hafi y'ahantu n'inganda. Ahantu heza twahawe ubuyobozi bwaho. Umujyi washizeho inkambi z'intambara z'intambara, kandi muri Polonye nacyo kandi "uruganda rwurupfu" - ahantu ho gusenya Abayahudi.
Gahunda kubihugu byigaruriwe
Ndetse na mbere y'intambara itangira, gahunda ya "OST" yatangiye. Nibwo ibyo yabaye ishingiro ry'abayobozi bashinzwe ibizamini reikhsky ndetse n'abandi turere twigaruriwe mu burasirazuba bw'Uburayi. Dore imyanya nyamukuru ya gahunda yo gucunga ibihugu byafashwe:
- Mu Burayi, ugomba gukora "itegeko rishya", ishingiro ryaryo rizaba amategeko y'irushanwa ryo hejuru, Aryan.
- Abadage bagomba kwihorera ubwabo "umwanya utuye" mu gusenya kandi uburimba "amoko yo hasi", mbere ya slavs yose.
- Abayahudi bagomba kurimburwa rwose. Muri iyo nyandiko, ibi byanditswe nk '"icyemezo cya nyuma cy'ikibazo cy'Abayahudi."
- Abaturage baho basigaye bagomba gukorera Abadage: Gukora mu nganda, guhinga ibikomoka ku buhinzi, kugira ngo bakorere Abadage.
- Poropagande hagati yabaturage basigaye baho ibitekerezo bya Nazi. Igice cyaho nyuma gishobora gusigara nkabashinzwe umutekano.
Mu gihe intambara yamaze, Abanazi babonye abantu gukora mu Budage. Ikigaragara ni uko kubera ubukangurambaga burundu mu nganda no mu zindi mishinga, Ubudage bwabuze abakozi. Kuva mu 1942, ukomoka muri Ukraine na Biyelorusiya, babaye ku gahato abantu bakoraga ibintu bitazitizi ku biryo, mubyukuri, kugirango uburenganzira bwo kubazima. Abantu nkabo babonye izina "Ostarabeati" - abakozi baturutse iburasirazuba. Muri rusange, abantu barenga miliyoni 5 bakuye mu karere ka UssR.
Inyandiko ya kabiri y'ingenzi yo gucunga uturere twafashwe yari gahunda ya Bakwa. Yatanze ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
- Kwamburwa kubaturage baho kugirango Abanyarwanda bahore bafite ibiryo. Ikigaragara ni uko mu mezi aheruka y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, inzara yatangiye mu Budage. Noneho Abanazi bifuzaga kwirinda mugihe habaye intambara ifashe.
- Gukoresha inzara nkigikoresho cyiterabwoba no kugabanya abaturage. Byateganijwe ko abantu barenga miliyoni 20 bagomba gupfa bazize inzara. Bitandukanye, byagaragaye ko Abarusiya bari bamenyereye ubukene, barwanya inzara, ntibishoboka "kutimerera impuhwe zawe z'impimbano."
Mu nyandiko zimwe, ibiciro byo gukoresha byateguwe ku bihugu bitandukanye.
Ibyaha n'ibihano
Ihame shingiro kubaturage baho ryagombaga kwicisha bugufi. Niyo mpamvu Abadage bagerageje guhana rwose ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose ry'amabwiriza y'Ubudage. Abapolisi bari bafite imbaraga nyinshi, akenshi ubuzima bwumuntu bushobora gushingira kumutima we nimpuhwe zawe.
Isaha yo gutaha yatangijwe, ihagarikwa ryo gukoresha amaduka ku giti cye, aho kuruhukira, amayeri, n'ibindi. Gukwirakwiza ibihuha by'ibinyoma, gusebya ubutegetsi bw'Abadage, gutera ubuyobozi bw'Abadage - ibyo byose byahanishijwe igihano cy'urupfu. Akenshi abantu bamanitse ahantu rusange gutera ubwoba mubaturage.
Nanone, Abanazi bakoraga "ibihano rusange". Ku ya 22 Werurwe 1943, umudugudu wa Khatin watwitswe nfashijwe n'ababuranyi b'Abasoviyeti, mu butaka bwa Biyeriya. Abantu 149 barapfuye. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko abantu barenga 600 n'abaturage baho barimbuwe muri USSR.
Imyidagaduro
Abanazi bagerageje kurema ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwidagadura kwaho, cyane cyane kugirango bashimangire poropagande zabo. Mu mijyi minini, Cinema yafunguwe muri filime zemejwe kugenzurwa n'Abanazi. Ibitabo byasohotse, Ubuhinduzi bw'Abayobozi b'Abanazi mu Burusiya.
Abantu bahatirwa no kugura ibinyamakuru bya Nazi, mu mijyi myinshi yasohotse mu ndimi zaho: Kuva muri Ukraine kugera Tatar. Mu basirikare b'Abadage kandi batsinze imirimo yo kwamamaza kugira ngo imirimo imeze ko batuyemo batavutse bafite impuhwe kubaturage.
Muri icyo gihe, abantu bagerageje gushaka ibinyamakuru byo mu kuzimu cyangwa gushaka radiyo y'Abasoviyeti mu kirere. Ibikorwa nkibi na byo byahanishijwe igihano cy'urupfu.
Kurokoka
Kurokoka mubihe byakazi, byari ngombwa gukora. Abantu bari biteguye kumurimo uwo ariwo wose, kugirango bave muri Germans byibuze ubutumwa bumwebumwe. Ariko akenshi abaturage ba Cherry. Nzatanga urugero mu turere two muri Polonye. Abantu bagendaga kumera ku bimera, ariko icyarimwe bagerageza gukora mumuvuduko muto. Yabonye icyamamare "akazi gahoro gahoro!" Rero, rero, abantu bifuzaga kwangiza ubukungu bw'Ubudage. Ku rukuta n'imashini byashushanyije inyenzi, byahindutse ikimenyetso cyuyu mutwe.
Abandi bantu bagiye kuvugana nubuyobozi bwubudage. Ariko birakwiye kwibuka ko ubufatanye nabwo bwari butandukanye kandi: bamwe bakomeje ibikorwa byabo byo kwigisha mu kazi, abandi bagiye kwa Polisi cyangwa bagize uruhare mu kurasa Abayahudi. Niba ibya nyuma bidashimwe, noneho uwambere ashobora kumvikana.
Ntabwo abantu bose bari biteguye kujya mubakinnyi, atari we ubwe kugeza apfuye, ahubwo ni na bene wabo. Mubihe bya "Nazi Hell" buriwese yashakaga kubaho. Muri rusange, uko imyaka myinshi yigaruriwe n'Abanazi, abantu 13 babona ibihumbi 692 bapfiriye ku butaka bwa Ussr.