Intangiriro ya Nikola yari ikwiye gusiga inyuma ya Teshita ubwayo: Mu myaka itandatu gusa, isosiyete yakwegereye ishoramari muri moteri rusange ndetse n'indi mirima ikomeye yarenze miliyari 20 z'amadolari. Muri icyo gihe, Nikola ntanubwo yatangije imodoka ihanitse , tutibagiwe no kohereza abakiriya. Uheruka, isosiyete na washinze bashinjwaga uburiganya, kandi imigabane irasenyuka. Noneho abashoramari bagurisha impapuro zabo zisigaye, abacunga bakora iperereza, kandi Nikola aragerageza gukomeza isura. Onliner yize inkuru ya "tesla yica", isa nkaho itabangamiye cyane kuri mask ya Ilona.
Umushinga wa charismatic na punchy
Inkuru ya Nikola igomba gutangirana na Trevor's Trevor - Charismatike, nkuko bisanzwe mubitabo, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikigo. Umuntu ashishikajwe n'impuhwe mu ruhame kubera ubuzima bwa kera mu Mwuka "Nta kintu na kimwe." Umusore wanyuze mu bibazo byawe bwite (akiri muto, nyina yarapfuye), yabonye imbaraga zo gutangiza umushinga - unillar, ikintu kimeze nka gare ya mazon na eBay. Mu kiganiro na Forbes, yavuze ko ukwezi ku yazwi abantu 80. Ariko, isosiyete yarangiye n'amafaranga, kandi yagombaga kuyifunga. Nk'uko uwashinze itangiye, yahise atakaza rwose amafaranga yose azigama, harimo no gukusanya umuryango.
Trevor Milton. Ifoto:
Milton asubira kuri uru rubanza, ashishikajwe no gutwara. Nuburyo gutangiza impfabusa byagaragaye muguhindura imodoka ya mazutu kumurimo ntabwo kuri mazutu gusa, ahubwo no kuri gaze karemano. Igice cy'iterambere cyatoranijwe corporate: amasezerano yasojwe n'amasosiyete atwara abantu. Igiteranyo, nk'uko Milton, Dhybrid yasinyiye inyandiko kuri miliyoni 100 z'amadolari. Ariko hano umucuruzi ntabwo yari afite amahirwe yo gushora imari kandi yibye umutungo bwite wo gutangira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi sosiyete yagombaga gufunga iyi sosiyete.
Ubunararibonye hamwe na Sphere Milton yahisemo gukoresha mumushinga mushya. Yatahuye ko inganda zitwara imizigo zigumaho gusubira kandi zigomba kuvugera. Milton rero yakinguye sisitemu ya Dhybrid - yakoranye kandi na lisansi, ariko intego yibanze kuri sisitemu yo kubika hydrogen na gaze karemano. Inganda zikwiye Ibigo bya Dhyubrid, byemerera Trevor's Trevor gukora umushinga mushya kumakamyo ya hydrogen. Yard yari 2014.
Ibyiza byose muri DVS na moteri yamashanyarazi
Intangiriro yamenetse mu nyungu ninganda kubindi lisansi. Tesla yabonye ejo hazaza mu mashanyarazi, kandi isosiyete ya Nikola isosiyete ya Nikola yagiye kurushaho. Isosiyete yemera ko igisubizo cyiza ari hydrogen hamwe na electrotherapie. Milton yegeraga mu gushaka gushaka abakozi adasanzwe: yashakaga injeniyeri nta burambe mu buryo bw'imodoka. Nk'uko umucuruzi abivuga, muri ubwo buryo, byashobokaga kugera ku isura nshya mu iterambere ry'ubwikorezi: "Nari nkeneye abantu bizera ko byose bishoboka. Nari nkeneye gusa nk'abantu bafite ubutwari nkanjye ubwanjye. "
Banza uhagarariye isosiyete yimodoka - Nikola Umuhanda umwe
Nikola yashyize imbaraga n'intege nke z'amaguru ya mazutu ndetse n'amashanyarazi, ubwo avuga ko imashini z'Abamonwazi zizamburwa ibihingwa byombi, icyarimwe wakiriye ibyiza byose. Ibidukikije no kudatungana byangijwe na minitume yimodoka hamwe na DVS (Peak Torque ntabwo iboneka), kandi hamwe namashanyarazi - uburemere burebure bwa bateri wongeyeho kwishyuza. Ibikurikiranyirizwa hydrogen kuriyi nsanganyamatsiko birasa nkigisubizo cyibibazo byose: Gutunganya lisansi bifata iminota 20, urwego rwanduye ni zeru, ubwinshi bugereranywa nikamyo ya mazutu, kandi intera yiruka iragera kuri kilometero 1.200.
Niba transplifier, amakamyo ya Nikola iri muburyo bwivanze, gusa ntabwo ari moteri y'amashanyarazi, hamwe na moshi y'amashanyarazi hamwe na selile ya lisansi, itanga ingufu bateri. Rero, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwishyuza bateri hamwe namashanyarazi, nubwo gukira nabyo birahari. Turagurisha hydrogen, itanga ingufu za bateri mumiti ya resical hamwe na ogisijeni, hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi yamaze gukora. Nkigisubizo, tubona amazi agezweho kandi asanzwe, kimwe na condente ya konderaner, itemba mumuhanda.
Isosiyete yashyizeho prototypes nyinshi. Ubu hariho imyumvire ibiri yo kugurisha kurubuga: Ihuriro rya Axs-Axs ya Nikola bibiri na Nikola the ni verisiyo ntoya ifite amashoka abiri nibiranga byangiritse. Nanone, isosiyete yatangaje ko pickup, buggies ebyiri (mbonezamubano n'abakeneye ibikenewe), ndetse na moto y'amazi.
Picwing nikola mibiger imikurire yihuta
Abashoramari bizeraga Nikola: bosch, Hawh (Koreya yo muri Koreya y'Epfo) nandi masosiyete yari mu gihe cyo gutangira. Moteri rusange yatangaje gahunda yo kugura imigabane ya Nikola kuri miliyari 2 z'amadolari. Isosiyete ya Nikola yavuze ko bakiriye amakamyo agenga amakamyo afite agaciro ka miliyari 10, mu gihe adafite umugurisha umwe. " Urutonde runini rwakamyo 800 rwatanze sosiyete ya Brewing y'Abanyamerika Anheuser-Busch.
Nikola Babiri.
Nikola Refred hamwe no kubara kugirango bakurure abakiriya b'Uburayi: iyi traktor irasa na Nikola ebyiri
Umugabane Kungurana Ububiko: Muri Werurwe Umwaka ushize, batwaye amadorari 10, kandi muri Kamena barenze $ 70, bamaze kugera ku mpeshyi 20 z'amadolari. Mu mpeshyi Igishushanyo kiracyari gishimishije kuri sosiyete nto, yinjiye muri shampiyona ndende. Birasa nkaho hari indi sosiyete yimodoka ifite imigabane nayo nayo irashyushye cyane, - tesla. Ariko ilona mask ifite itandukaniro riremereye cyane kuva muri Milton Trevup: ibicuruzwa nyabyo.
Nubwo tesla yaba yaramuhaye itariki yo kurekura ibicuruzwa bishya, nindimi mbi cyangwa ngo itwike Isosiyete, itanga imodoka nyayo mubimera nyabyo, no kwishyuza amatora aho bimaze gutezimbere (niba tuvuga kubyerekeye Uburayi na USA) yo kwishyuza sitasiyo. Ni ukuvuga, Tesla afite amafaranga. Nikola kandi yitandukanije gusa na prototypes na videwo aho umurongo wera usetsa urubura rugenda mumuhanda. Niyi video hanyuma ushire Nikola mumwanya udashimishije cyane.
Amafaranga
Ku ya 10 Nzeri umwaka ushize, isosiyete y'Ubushakashatsi bwa Hingenburg yasohoye itangazo rishinja Nikola. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri nyuma yaho moteri rusange yatangaje gahunda yo gushora imari mu gihe cyo gutangira. Urashobora kwiyumvisha ukuntu imyigaragambyo yigihangange cyimodoka yasomye iperereza ryubushakashatsi bwa Hingenburg, itangirana namagambo "uburiganya bwubatswe ku kinyoma". Abanditsi b'iperereza ryaguye kuri Nikola, ahubwo no kuri Trevor Milton - nimwita icyaha n'amasezerano y'ibinyoma n'amasezerano.
Byaragaragaye ko ikamyo iri mu ruzingu rugenda idakoresha urugomero rw'amakomero ya Nikola kandi ntanubwo ashyira muri moteri yo gutwika imbere kugirango itange ikamyo muri prototype yarangiye. Ibintu byose byagaragaye ko byoroshye kuburyo byaragoye kubyizera: Imodoka yakuwe kuri kubogama witonda hanyuma ikurwa muri feri. Ni ukuvuga, ikamyo irazunguruka. Muri Nikola, ndetse barabyemeje, bafata umwanya utangaje: baravuga bati: "Nta kintu na kimwe twahishe, kuko muri videwo ntacyo cyagize kiti:" Muburyo bwakozwe ", kandi ntabwo" ari mu cyumba cy'amashanyarazi ". Video yumwimerere ntabwo iboneka, ariko amashusho ya yo yagumye:
Niba ibintu hamwe na videwo umuntu yashoboraga kwishingikiriza, hanyuma izindi mafaranga yubushakashatsi ya Hindndenburg yateje impungenge zikomeye nibibazo. Nk'uko iperereza ribitangaza, Nikola nta tekinoroji yo kubyara ya bateri yikoranabuho, na Milton ku muhengeri wa electracarpters gusa ifuniye ubwonko. Muri icyo gihe, uhagarariye Powercell AB, ishami rya Volvo ku bushakashatsi mu murima wa hydrogène isaba gutwara abantu, bita na Nikola bavuga ku masezerano yacyo ". Nanone, amagambo ya Milton yerekeye umusaruro wa hydrogène kandi yabajijwe, kandi 81% by'abanywanyi ni 81% - mubyukuri, Nikola ntabwo yabyaye aya lisansi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntafite iterambere ryayo, Nikola yateguye gukoresha imishinga rusange ya moteri. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa Hingenburg, ku bufatanye bw'aya masosiyete yombi, umuntu atanga byose, undi ntakindi. Nabonye Milton na namagambo ingingo zose z'ingenzi za Nikola zitanga. Byaragaragaye ko abambere bagaragaye kuri imwe muri videwo yashyizweho na Cascadia, na Nikola yakoresheje ikirango cye. Ibi byose ndetse numubare munini wibintu biri hagati yamagambo nibibazo nyabyo, byasanze ubushakashatsi bwa Hingenburg, bwatanze Trevor's Tovor na Nikola ubwayo kurukuta. Ukeka ko abanywanyi mu "gutumiza" bya Nikola biragoye: Ubushakashatsi bwa Hingenburg ubwabwo bwari bufite imigabane yo gutangiza - kandi bisa nkaho yahisemo gusakuza cyane aho yari afite amahirwe.
Imigabane yaguye 30%. Urukozasoni hirya no hino rwagaragaye ku migabane ya moteri rusange: Baguye kuri 4%. Nyuma y'icyumweru nigice nyuma yo gutangaza iperereza, yatangaje ko yita ku bushake na Nikola - haba ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru ndetse n'inama y'ubuyobozi. Abayisra muri rusange banze kugura imigabane ya Nikola. Itangazamakuru ry'Amerika na Minisiteri y'Ubutabera na Minisiteri y'Ubutabera, Leta ivuga ibitangaza, byatangiye iperereza muri Nikola kandi rihabwa abahagarariye gahunda y'isosiyete y'isosiyete. Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, inganda zikwiye yagurishije imigabane yose Nikola hamwe nigiciro cyose cya miliyoni 147 z'amadolari.
Kubijyanye na Trevor Milton Amakuru arahari ntabwo. Amakuru yagaragaye ko yafashwe, ariko byaje kuba impimbano. Rwiyemezamirimo yasibye konti ze muri Twitter na Instagram, ntabwo rero byoroshye kumenya ubuzima bwe. Ariko, Milton afite paki nini ya nikola, kandi imiterere yumucuruzi yagereranijwe na forbes hafi miliyari 1.9 z'amadolari.
Nikola igumana icyizere: Mu mpera zuyu mwaka ateganya kurangiza igihingwa muri Arizona. Shyira kumurongo umwe hamwe na Theranos na Juicero, kunanirwa cyane kwayo gutangira imyaka ishize, kugeza ubu ari bibi. Nikola aracyafata kandi, nubwo yaguye agaciro k'imigabane hamwe n'icyubahiro kidasanzwe, gahunda yo kurekura imashini za hyrognen ntizinze. Ariko, nubwo isosiyete izarekura ubwikorezi bwayo, subiza ibyiringiro byabakiriya bizagorana cyane.
Reba kandi:
Umuyoboro wacu muri telegaramu. Injira nonaha!
Hari ikintu cyo kuvuga? Andika kuri telegaramu yacu. Ntabwo byoroshye kandi byihuse
Gusubiramo inyandiko n'amafoto Onliner utakemuye abanditsi birabujijwe. [email protected].