2 Gashyantare, Ikigo cya Gogol, kimwe mu mikino yo mu Burusiya kandi bihanganira mu Burusiya, yizihizwa imyaka inani nigice kuva urufatiro. Munsi yumwenda wigitaramo cyibirori, uwashinze akaba n'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi wa Theatre Kirill Serebrennikov yakoze ijambo, amagambo asenya mu gitondo. Ikigaragara ni uko yayoboye ibisubizo gusa, ahubwo yababariwe - icyarimwe, amakuru yagaragaye mu biruhuko Minimuco y'umuco Moscou atazarangirana n'amasezerano yo ku isi ya Serebrennikov arangira ku ya 20 Gashyantare. Dealt amaze kuvuga ko amakuru yose asohora kurubuga rwayo, kandi ibihuha hamwe namagambo yinkomoko atazwi ntabwo agiye gutanga ibitekerezo.
Ariko nubwo adafite ibyemezo byemewe n'amategeko (kuri ibi bikoresho, igisubizo cya Sererennikov nacyo cyarananiranye), Urubanza rwa Theatre ruvuga ko rwahagurukiye Serebrennikov nk'ibyabaye bimaze kuba. Bavuga ko we ubwe atigeze ashishikajwe no kwagura amasezerano. Bivugwa ko afite ibintu nyabyo byatanzwe na minisiteri yi Burayi. Bavuga ko Imana ishimwe ko itagura - "urubanza rwa karindwi" yerekanye neza ko mu mafaranga ya leta kandi akaba ari byiza kuguma kure.
Umuco w'Uburusiya mu bice by'isi
Kirill Serebrennikov arazimira adashidikanya adafite gahunda yumuco, kandi adafite umurimo wumuco, birashoboka. Ntabwo ari ikinamico nini yo mu Burusiya gusa, ni ikintu kidasanzwe kuri Uburusiya: umuntu ufite akamaro k'umuco. Igihugu cyumurage ukomeye wumuco, Uburusiya ahubwo bwihuse cyane kuva mwisi - reka tubyite - kugenda. Ntabwo bose bazimiye, bakoreshejwe cyane, ariko umusaruro wibisobanuro biragabanuka. Umurage n'amateka biracyafasha Uburusiya gukomeza kugaragara ku ikarita y'umuco, ariko ntikireka ko kiba muri gahunda ndangamuco ku isi.Ibitemewe, ku bw'amahirwe, ni. Andrei zvyagiceev na Kanteriir balagov muri sinema. Gosh rubachinsky muburyo. Kantantin Chaykin - Mu gishushanyo mbonera. Aba ni abantu bafite ibitekerezo byubuhanzi nubushobozi bwo kubyutsa yinjira mumirongo imwe, asaba isi - kandi icyarimwe komeza imigenzo yumuco wu Burusiya.
Muri theatre yuburusiya, umuntu nkuwo ni Kirill Serebrennikov.
Niwe wenyine mu Barusiya, inshuro eshatu zizana ibyakozwe muri Avignon (imwe mu minsi mikuru nkuru y'imikino): "Umupfumu" mu 2015, "Ubugingo bwapfuye" muri 2016 no hanze ya 2019 imikorere yanyuma (Mu nzira, na we yari akwiye igihembo cyo gukora amahanga meza y'ubumwe bw'abanenganya Ubufaransa) Serengennikov ku cyiciro cya Avignon ntiyigeze abona - yabitswe muri Moscouba - yabitswe muri shampiyona.
Abalventran bashizeho ibikorwa byo gutegura Lativiya, Ubudage n'Ubusuwisi. Muri Kanama 2018 yabaye umuyobozi w'itegeko ry'Abafaransa n'ubuvanganzo. Yigishije kuri Harvard - sisitemu ya Stanislavsky.
Kandi iyi ni theatre gusa aho flverniks ikunze guhugira. Afite akazi gake muri cinema, ariko benshi ntibagaragaye mu kibuga mpuzamahanga. Tase ya Tape "yerekana igihano" mu 2006 yatsindiye umunsi mukuru wa firime ya roman, uha izindi mirimo 15 zirushanwa. Nyuma yimyaka ine, akazi ke ka kabiri, filime "ubuhemu", yatorewe kuba "intare ya zahabu" - igihembo kinini cy'Ibirori bya Venetiya. "Umunyeshuri" yinjije igihembo cy'Abafaransa cy'Abafaransa ku munsi mukuru wa siporo wa 69. Hanyuma, ifoto "Impeshyi", yarangiye na we mu bikorwa by'iperereza ku bijyanye na "studio ya karindwi"
(Ikintu cyamatsiko - Kubwuzuye bwishusho. Muri raporo yuzuye kubyavuye muri uwo munsi mukuru, kubera impamvu, Umutwe "Umuyobozi w'Ubuyobozi bw'Uburusiya Serebrennikova yabonaga nk'ishusho, atari Birakomeye bihagije kubihembo byibirori bya firime, "kandi mumyandiko yavuze ko aricyo gitekerezo cyo kunegura Film Kirill Razlog.)
Kandi kandi izina Kirill Serebrennikov Azi Kate Blanchett - yagaragaye igihe yari afite umuco w'umuco 35 ku isi washyize icyifuzo mu kurengera Serebrennikov, aregwa amafaranga ya Leta.
Kuva Rostov kuri Mht
Kirill Serebrennikov yavutse 1969 muri Rostov-On-Don. Papa ni umuganga, Mama - Umwigisha w'ururimi rw'ikirusiya n'ibitabo. Yatwaye ikinamico kuva mu bwana, ikinamico cya mbere cyashyizwe mu ishuri. Hanyuma yinjira mu ishami ry'ishami rya kaminuza ya Leta ya Rostov, yarangije kuri diplome itukura.
Ariko muri kariyabuki ntirwagiye, guhindukirira ikinamico na televiziyo. Mu myaka itari mike, nshyira ibitaramuke 10 mu mazi yose ya Rostov - kuri-Don, inyinshi murizo zamenyekanye kurwego rwa Federasiyo.
Mu 2000, abanyalvent bose bimukiye i Moscou - kandi hano ihati yimutse hafi ya vertical: ishyira "muri iki gihe" na mht. Chekhov. Serebrennikov ifite imikorere idasanzwe, ikora icyarimwe kuri TV, no muri theatre, no muri firime. Kuri njye, ku bwanjye, imikorere ya mbere ya Serennikov ni inyoni "yinyoni nziza y'urubyiruko" muri "Nyuma" hamwe na Marina Neelan na Yuri kolfolnikov. 2002, abanyalvent bose batangiye gukora byinshi kurwego rwa federasiyo. Ikinamico iganisha, ikipe igaragara, umusaruro w'inyenyeri. Araza - kandi akora ikintu gishya rwose. Ntabwo anti-soviet, ariko gusa. Novevestanta.
Bidasanzwe bihagije, abanyabukorikori ntabwo ari umuhanzi wimirasire, bikunze kubigereranya muri iki gihe. Ikora mumwanya wa gakondo-agasanduku, yishingikiriza ku nyandiko y'ubuvanganzo, shyiramo amateka menshi. Duhereye ku kimbaro kigezweho cy'ibikorwa byayo - ubwiza buhebuje, bwanditswe mu buryo butemewe mu rwego rw'iburayi. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa kuri firime. "Impeshyi", urugero, umuziki mwiza wurukundo. Serebrennikov Wizard gufata inkuru yumvikana kubareba mu Burusiya kandi akabibwira ururimi rwisi ya none. Mubihe bisanzwe, ntabwo yigeze aba ikimenyetso cya opposition - nta nubwo ubwenge, cyangwa muburyo bwa politiki. Niba kandi uhuza inkuru hashize imyaka 10, turashobora kwibuka ko imbaraga noneho zifatwa nkigihinduka kuruta uwo muhanganye. Mu buryo bwongeye, amasomo yatangajwe n'Uburusiya yatandukanijwe ku isi, kugira ngo umuntu yinjire mu isi yose, hari ukuntu warwanyaga imbaraga no kureba umuco.
Kure cyane, niko imibereho niyo yavuzwe haruguru ni ayo magambo ya Serebrennikov. Ntaguhisha umwanya we gusa mubibazo byinshi, ariko kandi akomeza gahunda yimibereho. Ubwa mbere, bike (urugero, nyuma yimyigaragambyo 2011-2012. Igice gishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko cyagaragaye muri "bitatu-chic opera"). Noneho - kubigaragaza ukuri imirimo yose, nka, kurugero, "(m) umunyeshuri".
"Umuhanzi wese ahitamo ubwanjye. Hariho abari ku ngoma, nkanjye, urugero. Hariho abandi ari inshuti na societe, ibibazo byimibereho kuri bo ntibisobanura neza, ahubwo ni umwihariko, babagaburira nk'abahanzi, bati: "Babagaburira nk'abahanzi," barabagaburira nk'abahanzi, "Babagaburira nk'abahanzi," Abahanzi Kover Koodlevich.
Muri ubwo bwembe, abanyalventm muriyi myumvire bivuga neza abandi. Yizera ko ikinamico idashobora kuba mugutandukanya ibibera. Ati: "Twiteguye isabukuru ya mask ya zahabu kandi ugereranije n'abatsinze n'ibirori muri uwo mwaka. Ntugahure na gato. Isuzuma rya White House - na "Nyirarume Vanya". Ntidushobora kumenya amateka ya Theatre amateka yigihugu. Buri gihe yasaga naho ari ikibi kuri njye, ") muri Podkaster".
Muri Wikipedia, handitswe kuri we: "Serebrennikov ireba inararibonye za politiki ku buntu, akora nk'umunenga guverinoma y'Uburusiya, ibitekerezo byayo birangwa n'abasesenguzi." Tuvugishije ukuri, birasa cyane cyane. Nibyo, avuga yeruye, agororotse, umwanya we ufite kubibazo byinshi arasobanutse. Ariko mugucukura kwe (mubiganiro kumugaragaro nibikorwa) nta bugizi bwa nabi, ibitero, bifuza gusuzugura cyangwa kurimbura. Hariho ibisobanuro byo kuvuga, ariko ntibikabije kuri hysterics byimbitse, kurugero, gahunda nyinshi ku miyoboro ya federasiyo. Ndetse na nyuma yo gufungwa no mu gihe cy'ibikorwa mpanabyaha, abanyamilvent babyite, ntibamanutse ku kinyabupfura kandi ntibibutse ubwoba - nubwo byari bigamije iki.
Urubanza "Sitidiyo ya Kagatifu"
N'ubwo gufatanije byihuse, gukundwa hashingiwe no kumenya abo dukorana, ijana ku ijana byo kwemerwa na Serebrennikov nabyo ntibyoroheje.
Yakiriye "mask ya mbere" gusa muri 2012 - imikorere ya "scumbags" yatsindiye mu mato "imikorere myiza y'urwego ruto." Kandi icyo gihe yamaze kugira byinshi.
Ati: "Gusa ibigize itsinda rya" Mask "ntibyashoboraga kwihanganira" mask ya zahabu "ya Serebrennikov nta bihe. Ntabwo ari umugambi mubisha, hariho itandukaniro rya aestes hano: umubare munini wibitabo byafashe icyemezo, ikinamico imwe sinkunda. Ibi nibisanzwe. Ntabwo nkunda cyane ikinamico batora. Dufite amasezerano y'ibitero. Muri rusange, kuba abanzi bahari - ikintu mu kazi kanjye kirasanzwe ", mu kiganiro na Vetisi muri 2005
Yigeze ahabwa ubutumire bwa Oleg Tabakov kugira ngo agire amasomo ku ishuri rya Studio Mcat, yakwinjiraga mu glande ya bagenzi be, we ubwe nta myigaragaro yumwirondoro, atagira ubwenge, yigisha neza icyo. Na nyuma yo kuba mu 2012, ikinamico ya theatre. Gogol, ejo hazaza "Gorgol Centre", yakiriye amajwi ya mbere, yasohotse hanze y'ikinamico: Abakinnyi bahoze bategura amatsinda kandi baregwa umuyobozi mushya kubera ko bahatiwe kubareka. Noneho ibintu byose byasinziriye, kandi Gogil Centre ihinduka imwe murimwe muri studiyo yabo yo guhanga itwara moscou nuburusiya bwose. Ntabwo ari theatre gusa. Nko nk'urugero, mu gihe kimwe "VINZAVOD" cyangwa inzu ndangamurage ya Garage, Ikigo cya Gogil cyahindutse ahantu hakurura urubyiruko ndetse no gukurura urubyiruko ndetse n'abashakisha abantu bose bashize amanga, beza, urumuri, rwinshi.
Ibintu byose byacecetse muri 2017. Serebrennikov yafunzwe aregwa amafaranga yingengo yimari. Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho ya firime "Impeshyi" - zizarangiza nyuma, nkuko twabivuga ubu, kuri kure, - kuba mu rugo. Iyo ukekwaho icyaha, azakora ibirenze ibindi mubuzima. Usibye "Impeshyi", filime documentaire ivuga ko kurasa kwe, muri bolsiinale ", kubera ko, kubera ko yambukira umwanzuro, ariko azasura, urugero, umuvugizi wa Perezida Delkov , ninde waje gukora isuzuma ryinshi) hamwe namakuba ato "muri Centre ya Gogol, kugirango amaherezo azahabwa" mask "ndende - kubikorwa byiza mu ikinamico kandi nkumuyobozi.
Uyu ni ubutabera bwa Kafkian, aho ikirego kizagerageza kwerekana kunyereza umutungo, waba uburyo bwo "gusinzira mu ijoro ryo ku mpeshyi" sibyo rwose, bizarangirana n'igihano ashinja. UmulventManment ntazashaka kumugaragambya. Irashobora kumvikana - gutakaza imyaka itatu kumibare idahwitse, kuki yoroshya? Abashyigikiye Serennikov kandi bareba ko ari umwere, biragoye kwizera uru rukiko. Kandi kwemeza abizera ko "gusa ntucire urubanza," - Mubyukuri, kubera iki?
Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, nyuma y'igihano, isabukuru y'imikuru y'ikigo cya Gogol kizabaho. Mu gitaramo, Kirill Serebrennikov Murakoze ikiganiro cye, abari aho na Sergey Kapkova (kumutumira ngo uyu mwanya washoboye kwinjira mu mateka y'igihugu ndetse n'amateka ya theatre, azavuga amagambo y'ikimbwe. , ubudahemuka kandi ko "umunani nk'igice, ibi birahagije, kugirango tutareka gusuzugura abarimbura ubwiza, kugirira nabi umudendezo kandi arimbura ubudozi." Yahamagaye kandi imibare y'ingenzi: bakoze ibitaramo 60, basuye ingendo 35 z'urugendo, abareba miriyoni ndetse hafi ya miliyari ku kugurisha amatike.
Ariko kubyerekeye indi mibare yiyi myaka umunani nigice ntazibutsa. Imyaka itatu yibanze kandi 800.000. Ihazabu ya Serebrennikov ubwe, imyaka ibiri imaze imyaka ibiri n'ihazabu y'amafaranga 200.000. Alexey Malobrodsky nimyaka itatu yagenwe na 200.000. Yury Yuna, yashinjwaga na we. Iminsi irenga 1000 iperereza. Ibidashoboka ko kujya mu muhango wo gushyingura - yapfiriye muri 2018, abalvent bari bafungiye mu rugo.
Vuga, Serebrennikov ifite ibitekerezo byikinamico yu Burayi. Nubwo bidashoboka ko azagenda kuri byinshi - Falenniks yavuze byinshi mu isi ya none imipaka itabaye igicucu gitangaje kandi ntashaka kuva mu Burusiya. Ariko niyo byaba aribyo. Nibyo, igihugu cyacu ntigishobora kuguma nta ntwari nziza yumuco. Ariko nyuma ya byose, kubitsa ntaho bijya. Ni iki, imikorere ntidukwiranye?