Umuyobozi uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya ivuga kuri cinema, roho y'Uburusiya n'amabanga yo gushyingirwa neza.
Umuyobozi Svetlana Druzhinin - Inyenyeri nyayo. Kwigenga, kwigirira icyizere jambo rya Madamu Madamu kandi icyarimwe igikundiro, ubwiza buhebuje. Nkuko we, Troubadours yarigambiriye komite, kandi Knight yakubise amarushanwa kugirango ake insherure cyangwa indabyo ...
Kubera ko yagiriye nabi muri firime nk'umukinnyi wa filime ("urubanza rwari i Kankov", "umukobwa", "mu mukobwa", "mu mukobwa", ".) Filime ye Epopsychie "Martemarina, imbere!", "Amabanga y'ingoro, kandi andi mafilime yinjiye mu bubiko bw'Abasoviyeti na Sinema y'Uburusiya.
Inama hamwe numuhanzi wabaturage wa Svetlana Druzlana Druzhinina yabaye kumurongo muri club yitangazamakuru "Umuco".
"FinMemaryna-2021"
- Svetlana Sergeyevna, mubyukuri mbere yuko Theodonast warangije akazi kuri filime "Garemoryna-1787. Isi ya Kane", igice cya kane cyintebe za firime kitangira gukora kuwa gatanu. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwamateka gutegereza abareba?- Igishushanyo "Gaféearinov-4" na "GardEMARANInov-5" yagaragaye kera cyane, ubwo umwanditsi wacyo Yuri Nagibin yari akiri umwanditsi, twarose Igihe, nkaho dukuramo inzererezi duhereye ku ndogobe zinyeganyega tukareka kuri etage kugirango amaherezo batangire "gukora minery". Imyaka umunani irashize natanze ibisobanuro kuri firime ya firime, nyuma yo gushakisha igihe kirekire amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ibi bintu byatangiye.
Muri firime nshya tuvuga intambara ya kabiri yikirusiya-Turukiya, yatangiye ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1787. Byari igitero gitunguranye, giteye ubwoba ku gihome kinburn, kandi hari intambara ikomeye suvovov yatsinze ...
- Ni ukuvuga, kora kuri iyi firime watangiye mbere yibyabaye kuri Crimean 2014?
- Yego, muri 2012. Mfite inyandiko ushobora kubona igihe nasinyira amasezerano. Twese turi munsi yikirahure: Hano hari imbuga za firime Fondasiyo, Ishami rya Cinema riyobowe na minisiteri yumuco, urashobora kubona ibintu byose bihari, birasobanutse neza.
Benshi bizera ko niba ifoto imaze gukorwa, ivumburwa ejo. Ntabwo! Iyi ni inzira ndende! Noneho hari 50 ku ijana bya firime ikurikira "FARMeMaryna-5. Intambara". Nizere ko uyu mwaka ndi akadomo.
- Ni iki abakinnyi bafite ku ishusho?
- Intwari zanjye zurukundo zikuze. Ubuyobozi bwabyo buracyari Dimarka Kharatyan, umwaka ushize yahinduye imyaka 60. Imyaka myinshi! Muri firime, SASHA DEMOGAROV nkunda yafashwe amashusho, hagati yimyitozo ya Richard wa gatatu muri theatre. Mossovet aratugurukira kurasa. Kandi, birumvikana ko Mamaev Mamaev.
- Umwanditsi Sitefano King yavuze ko, arangije imirimo yo mu gitabo, yemerera kunywa itabi no kunywa ikirahuri cya champagne. Ufite umuco ujyanye no gufata amashusho?
- Kuva kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyibyo byishimo, ndaboha. Unywa itabi igihe kirekire - kuva kumyaka 14 kugeza kuri 56. Ijoro ryose. Ariko nzishimira kunywa ikirahuri cya champagne mugitangira gufata amashusho cyangwa iyo ndangije igice.
Kurugero, ubu nkora mu gihugu cyanjye mu igorofa rya kabiri, rikusanya inyandiko za Kanama. Ndashobora kwemeza ko iyo mbonye ibice byiza, ndavuga isi yose, ndavuga umusingi (umugabo wanjye Anaatoyu. - Hafi. - Ntekereza! " - no kunywa boiard. Kandi ndakugira inama!
Hahujwe na Maris Lidepi
- Mbere yo kuza muri firime, wize mumashuri ya ballet hamwe na Bolshoi Theatre. Ballet yaguhaye iki?
- Ballet ni ishuri ryihariye. Igihe nabazaga uko byagaragaye ko watangiye kurasa sinema y'abagabo byose bizakurwaho, barasa "ndabarwa, ndabanza, ndi umwana w'intambara, mfite ballet. " Hano hari bibiri muribi bigize kandi bintera icyo ndi. Ballet numuntu ukomeye, utoroshye, utoroshye, imico ikongere.
- Umunyeshuri mwigana mu ishuri rya ballet ni yo mu gihugu cya Maris Liepa. Wibutse ute?
- Ibyerekeye Marisa nshobora kuvuga gusa ubwiza. Kubijyanye nakazi ke kadasanzwe, kwibanda, kwizera ubwayo. Iyo abandi babuze ikintu cyangwa ngo bibemere, yagumye mu ishuri kandi akora umwe kuri mashini. Ntabwo nifuzaga kuba kabiri - gusa!
Maris ntabwo yahitanye, akenshi twabonanaga na 8.25 ku bwinjiriro bw'ishuri, maze amasomo atangira kugwa. Ariko nubwo twaba twaratinze cyane kandi kugeza igihe isomo ryakomeje kuba umunota umwe, yahoraga akingura urugi imbere yanjye aragenda. Yari Galantan cyane kandi mwiza, ntabwo yatangaje kuba yatsinzwe nabafana b'abakobwa.
Igihe natangiraga gushinga no guseka mu maso yanjye, nabaye umufatanyabikorwa wenyine w'icyiciro cy'abafasha nabaye Maris Livele. Hejuru, cyane, imbaraga kandi ifite impano. Twakunze gushyirwa muri squader - liepa, kandi twamwemeranya na yo gukunda kugeza imperuka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Maris yagumye muri ballet, kandi narangije ishuri, ariko ntirwarengera impamyabumenyi, kuko naje muri firime.
Hamwe n'amaboko yashizwe mu bubiko
- Bimaze gute, nyuma yo kurangiza VGIK no kurenganya nkumukinnyi wa filime, wabaye umuyobozi?"Muri uwo mwaka, Mosfilm yatakaje Umuyobozi wagombaga gufata amashusho yerekana" isohozwa ry'ibyifuzo "ku gitabo cy'uburamutse. Kandi kubera ko ubukungu bwateguye ubukungu muri cinema, byari ngombwa kubona byihutirwa gusimburwa. Hariho byinshi abasabanye, twese twatsinze ikiganiro na Caverin, na we ati: "Reka akureho ikipe!"
Izi zari urukurikirane rubiri aho igice cya cumi gihishe nu joshkin. Twatondaga cyane n'uburase. Rimwe na rimwe, irari ni ryo twatatanye ku mpera zitandukanye z'umwakaro wa caselian u Peredelkin. Veniamin Alexandrovich yinjira mu gikoni ngo arengere amagi yakubise, amagi yatontomye! "Amagi yatontomye! Muraho, umuhango, imbere!" Ngaho, mu gikoni, ubwiyunge bwacu bwarabaye. Nasabye Caverin kwandikira ibice bimwe na bimwe mubyanditse kandi wongere ibishya.
- Kandi shebuja arabyemera?
- Tekereza! Amaze gukandamizwa, yampaye igitabo gifite inyandiko: "Naburaniwe neza ko ubuvanganzo bugira ingaruka kuri sinema. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibitandukanya bibaho mugihe cinema ibera ubwo cinema igira ingaruka kubitabo."
Byongeye kandi, nari inshuti cyane n'uburambe, kandi niwe wanteye igihe gito, inkuru, izi manza z'umunsi muremure. Porofeseri, wakinnye Lebefede mu "gusohoza ibyifuzo", yagize ati: "Amateka ntabwo yigisha - inkuru ikunda." Kugirango tutakora amakosa mugihe kizaza, birakenewe neza ko ibibazo bibaye kumwe natwe, kugirango dushyire umubano.
- Muri The New Coverin "Kapiteni Babiri", Intwari zifite izina nk'iryo: "Abarimbyi, imbere!" Biragaragara ko umwanditsi wizina ryishusho yawe caverin?
- Nukuri! Ariko "imyumbato" yanjye yafashwe amashusho ukurikije ibintu byumwimerere. Twari dufite inyandiko nto ya Nina Syrotokina "Batatu kuva mu ishuri rya kilometero", hashingiwe kuriyo yandikaga igitabo cyamateka yitwa "Martemarina, imbere!". Iyi ni kurira, kurira.
"Ntutinyuke gutontoma!"
- Filime zawe zose zitera inkuru zerekeye abantu bakomeye kandi beza. Wumva umeze ute kumashusho intwari zibamo munsi ya Gorkovsky, ubuzima bwabo bwose ni cherneha ikomeye, nta byiringiro na mat-to-tombola? Ese abareba bakeneye imbaraga nkiyi?
"Umunyarwandakazi w'umunyabwenge yagize ati:" Reka indabyo zose zirabya, ariko abantu bose bahitamo glade ye. " Mu 1945, gutobora firime z'umuziki byagaragaye kuri ecran ku ya ecran, ubu tuvuga twishimira: "Umukobwa wanjye w'inkuma", "Umukobwa w'izuba", "Serwase w'izuba" ...
Icyo gihe nari mfite imyaka 10. Nari mfite umutsima muto munsi y'ururimi rwanjye, ibyabaye nemerewe gufata. Muri iyi miseno igoye cyane, mugihe twese twarijwe, nshonje kandi dukonje, twakundaga kureba amashusho meza cyane!
Nahisemo iyi nzira. Ndashaka kubwira abantu: "Basore, ibintu byose biri imbere, hari urumuri kumpera yumuyoboro! Nta gihe ushobora gucika intege, reka tudacika intege, dukwiye kundeba. Nibyishimo ko ubyuka mugitondo. Mbega umunezero ushobora kunywa ikirahuri cyamazi. Mbega umunezero ushobora kubona ikirere. Ntutinyuka kunahanagura! Niba uhatiwe ko utontoma! Niba uhari, utekereza kuri wewe ushimishije, mwiza, Kandi ugerageze kuyifata byose no gutanga. Uzabaho igihe kirekire kandi cyishimye ".
- Umwaka ushize, Iserukiramuco rya firime ryu Burusiya ryahawe isabukuru yintsinzi. Wumva umeze ute ko uyu munsi atari abantu bose babona bihagije ibyabaye muri iyo myaka?
- Iki ni icyaha. Imitsima mu mateka yayo kandi yiga ibihe byose byari mu buzima bwanjye, nshobora kuvuga: Ninde wemera ko urubanza, ntabwo yizera Imana. Ibintu byose byambayeho mubuzima ndetse ni uko tuvuga ubu, byabaye gusa kubera ko abantu bacu bakomeye batsinze Fashisme. Abantu batigeze babaho kandi ntibazatsindwa, kuko dufite ikintu gihenze kuruta amasaro na Zlata.
Igihe nigishaga mu Banyamerika, ntibashoboraga kumva icyo bugingo, inshuti y'amahoro, inshuti itaryarya ... natwe, Abarusiya, ubugingo ni bwo butuma tugira ubuntu, binini, bidatsindwa.
"Babarire - bisobanura kubyumva"
- Mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, wijihije isabukuru yawe. Nigute ushobora kwishimira? Ni ubuhebyishimo wakoze cyane?- Nzemeza iminsi yose y'amavuko. Uyu mwaka rero umuryango wiruka, ufunze cyane: abantu batanu kugeza batandatu, ntakindi.
Twishimiye kuva mu gitondo. Nahamagariwe kuva mu bumwe bwa Sinematografi kandi nsoma telegaramu kuri Vladimir putin, kandi nishimiye kumva igihe yasomwaga. Telegramu ikurikira yavuye muri Mikhail Mishoustin. Hariho abashimye bo muri Sergei Sobyayanin - hamwe ninyamanswa nimpano.
Sergey Mironov, Vladimir Medinky, Olga Libumova yashimye. Nkuko bisanzwe, abo mukorana bishimye: Nikita Mikhalkov, Karen Shakhnazarov. By the way, twiganye na Karen muri VGIKA kuri Shebuja umwe - Igor Talakina ... kandi, birumvikana ko inshuti zihamagaye umunsi wose.
- Vuba aha, wakoze urukingo rwo kurwanya corvid kandi ukabisangiza mumiyoboro rusange. Ibyiyumvo ni ibihe? Noneho abantu bafite gushidikanya cyane - gusarurwa cyangwa kutanywa ...
- Twahisemo gukora urukingo ako kanya nyuma yo kujyanwa ku bantu batukiri bato cyane. Kandi twabikoze tubifashijwemo na Lenochka - Elena Malysheva, kubera ko inkingo zigomba gukorwa aho utuye, kandi ubu tuba mu gihugu. Nanjye, kandi mbona neza.
- Hamwe na Anatolavich Mukasem, urimo hamwe igice kirenga igice. Ni irihe banga ry'ubukwe bwawe bwiza?
- Ntabwo nkunda kuvuga kuriyi ngingo, kuko ndi umuntu ufite imiziririzo ihagije. Nshobora gutanga inama gusa: ntuzigere utuka. Ntuzigere ukoresha intege nke za mugenzi wawe. Bitabaye ibyo, ishyingiranwa ryanyu rizahinduka igikombe cyacitse, kuri kozi itazakora.
Twongeye kujya impaka, gutongana, dushobora no gutsinda ibyombo. Ariko burigihe ni urukozasonire guhanga, kandi ntabwo ari ukubera ko ari mubi cyangwa n oya. Ikwirakwizwa niba udashoboye kubona ururimi rusanzwe! Cyangwa kubabarira kubabarira. Iki nikintu kinini cyane kandi kigoye cyane. Kubabarira - bisobanura kubyumva. No gusobanukirwa - bisobanura kubyemera. Uru ni urukundo. Kandi buri mwaka biragaragara cyane kandi bifite akamaro. Igihe cyose muri Toli - Imana ikinga ukuboko! - Ikintu cyicaye, Mfite impungenge kandi ndababara nkaho bimbabaje ...
"Mugufi amaguru!": Kurasa muri firime "umukobwa"
- Abari aho bakundanye na Anfisa yanjye kuva "abakobwa", kandi ndibuka iyi shusho n'ububabare. Yakinnye mu kirere cy'inyungu mbi, yakozwe n'uruhare runini rwa Nikolai Rybnikov.
Umuyobozi ukiri muto wa Filime Chulukin yatumiye Volodya Treshkalov kuri uru ruhare. Ariko kubera ko umuyobozi afata filime ya kabiri gusa, yahuye n'igituro gitangaje cy'abayobozi. Twamushyigikiye, dufatikishe: "Yura, ituze! RYBNIKOV na Makarov, wamanutse mu burebure." Bakinnye gusa ku gishushanyo kizwi cyane "uburebure".
Rybnikov yasabye abantu bose ko umugore we Alla Larisinov agomba gukina Anfisa, ariko yanze ubwe. Yarakariye na gato, afata Chulukin asuzugura cyane. Iyo misumari, imisumari yabikennye, yavuze ko umukinnyi ujyanye n'iterambere ry'ishusho, igitekerezo cy'uruhare. Rybnikov yashubije iki, ati: "Uyu muganga uzaceceka ryari?" Mu buryo butandukanye, ntabwo yita umuyobozi. Inna Makarova yanagaragaje ubwoko bwe bwose bwakuwe ku ngufu.
Ishusho yakanguriwe igitutu kinini: Byari ngombwa kwemeza ko abareba ko impfubyi nto kandi iboneye bishobora kuba umusazi umusore uwo ari we wese akamukana kure yubwiza budasanzwe. Tugomba kuba muri Kombemosik, hanyuma uzabigeraho! Kubwibyo, hushiway nyuma yo kureba ibikoresho byambere byakatiwe: Hindura umuhanzi inshuti, kuko itazasiga umusore uwo ari we wese kuri muto. Abandi bakinnyi batumiwe ku byitegererezo inyuma yanjye ...
Ibintu byose byangiritse, Umuyobozi Julius Reyzman: "Ntugatinyuke guhindura ikipe! Wese yakinnye. Mugabanye gahunda nini n'amaguru magufi."
Ndarira kandi nitotombere: "Ni uruhe ruhare tutari hafi, aho nunsangano zose zo mu mutwe wacuranzwe?!" Yaransetse kandi arampumuriza ati: "Wowe kandi utateguye hafi mfite abahanga kandi bafite impano."
Elena Stakhova.