"Ku ya 16 Werurwe 2021, umushinga w'itegeko rya Guverinoma y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya" ryerekeye amasezerano hagati y'ubuyobozi bukuru n'inzego z'ubukungu no kubuza ibiciro by'ifumbire y'ifumbire muri 2021 .
Muri njye, cyane cyane mu izina ry'Umuyobozi wa Guverinoma ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya M.V. Mishoustina izashyiraho amabwiriza muri Minisiteri y'inganda n'ubucuruzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya hamwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya kugira ngo ikore amasezerano n'abakora amabuye y'agaciro yo kugabanya no kubungabunga ibiciro kugeza ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2021.
Abakora ifumbire yo murugo byongeye kwifuza gushimangira isoko ryibirusiya kuri bo nibyingenzi. Ifumbire iza ku isoko ryo murugo kuruta ikindi gihugu cyose cyisi. Mu myaka 5 ishize, abahinzi b'Uburusiya bongereye imikoreshereze y'ifumbire y'ivumbuzo inshuro imwe n'igice. Gusaba ifumbire mbuyebubi byatangajwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi bw'Uburusiya mu 2021 yari tons ya miliyoni 4.52 D.V., Hafi ya kimwe cya kane ugereranije na 2020. Muri 2024, Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi yateguye kunywa igihe bibiri by'ifumbire.
Kugira ngo abahinzi b'Abarusiya bakeneye mu ifumbire no kubungabunga imyanya yatsinze mu masoko yo mu mahanga mu myaka 5 iri imbere, isosiyete ya RAPAP ishora amafaranga arenga 1.6. Dukurikije ishoramari, na 2026 Inganda ziziyongera na 70% (ugereranije na 2013)
Isoko ry'Uburusiya nimwe mu masoko ahamye ku isi, kandi abakora ikirusiya bashishikajwe n'iterambere ryayo. Ni muri urwo rwego, hari inkunga itunganijwe kubahinzi bo mu rugo bigamije kongera ifumbire y'ifumbire y'ifumbire.
By'umwihariko, uburyo bwo kugereranya serivisi ya leta irwanya ifumbire ya Leta yakoreshejwe neza mu Burusiya, kandi abakora ifumbire bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugumana kw'ibiciro mu bihe bikomeye mu bihe bikomeye mu bihe bya Macroconomic.
Ubuhanga bwa Fas hamwe nibiciro byibiciro bitangwa kubiciro kubatera abakora ubuhinzi bwuburusiya munsi yabanywanyi mumahanga.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yibiciro byoherezwa hanze nibiciro mumasoko yo murugo agera kuri 20-30%. Ku ruhande rumwe, yemerera kohereza mu Burusiya ibicuruzwa byo mu Buhinzi kugira ngo ihangane neza mu masoko y'ibiryo ku isi. Kurundi ruhande, ibi bivuze ko abakora ifumbire ya minisiteri yangiza buri mwaka yatangajwe muri miliyari za APK Maliyani yinyungu zabo bwite.
Nyuma y'ibiciro byaguye byubwoko bwingenzi bwifumbire mvafirizo na 40% muri 2019-2020, uyumunsi mu Burusiya hariho icyerekezo cyo kwisubiramo. Urakoze kuri fas kandi abayikora, ibiciro byifumbire mvaruganda biracyari munsi ya 2015 (!). Ibi bigaragazwa namakuru ya rosstat.
Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi y'Uburusiya, umugabane w'agaciro k'ifumbire y'ifumbire mu giciro kiremereye mu giciro kiremereye cy'ingano mu mwaka wa 2019 kitarenze 13.5%. Nk'uko byagaragaye, umugabane w'ifumbire mvaruganda mu giciro kiremereye ku giciro cyagenwe cy'ingano mu ntangiriro za 2020 ntibyarenze 12%. Nk'uko uruganda rukora, ey, ibiciro by'ifumbire mvaruganda mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa by'ibiribwa by'ibiribwa (by'umwihariko, ibicuruzwa by'imigati) ntibirenza 1-2% (!).
Mu nama zabaye mu cyumweru gishize muri guverinoma y'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, hashyizweho hashyizweho ingamba zashyizwe mu bikorwa, zashyizwe mu bikorwa ingamba zashyizwe mu bikorwa, zikurikiraho hakurikijwe inyandikomvugo y'inama, aho nta mabwiriza yo kugabanuka gato mu biciro ntabwo byakosowe.
Kandi rap ifatwa nkibikorwa bihari kugirango ifumbire ya minisiteri ihagije kandi inaniro.
Naho gahunda y'inzobere muri minisiteri y'ubuhinzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, hashobora kuba igamije guteza izindi gahunda zidafite ishingiro kubakora ibicuruzwa byinshi mu rwego rwo kurushaho kongera imbogamizi kubera igihombo cyamafaranga Ifumbire hamwe no gutunganya ibintu bitari isoko ryumusaruro winganda imwe.
Muri icyo gihe, nta ivangura rijyanye no gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko kandi abo bahinzi baguze ifumbire y'amabuye y'agaciro, ariko no kuri abo bahinzi baguze ifumbire ry'abakora amabuye y'agaciro, ariko kandi abahinzi baguze ifumbire ry'abakozi b'amabuye y'agaciro, bagabana ifumbire mvaruganda mu batera abakora ubuhinzi, aho inzobere muri minisiteri y'ubuhinzi muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi gusaba kugabanya ibiciro. Ntabwo binyuranyije n'urwandiko, n'umwuka ushinzwe attirtrust.
Byongeye kandi, iki gikorwa kigabanya imbaraga zose za Minisiteri y'inganda n'ubucuruzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya hamwe na guverinoma y'Uburusiya kugira ngo ubukungu bw'ishoramari mu gutangiza ishoramari rishya mu nganda, harimo no mu gice cy'ishoramari inganda.
Kubuza imishinga ishoramari birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi ku bahinzi b'ikirusiya mu rwego rwo guhagarika imiyoboro myiza y'ubutayu bwamabuye y'agaciro ikenewe mu iterambere ry'ifumbire rikenewe mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gukora ifumbire y'imbere mu Igihe kirekire, kuzirikana iterambere rito. Gukoresha kuruhande rwabo.
Kuburanira gushora imari cyashize 2013-2020. Ifumbire mvaruganda yashowe mu iterambere ry'imiti irenga miriyari zirenga 1.3. Kurugero, ukurikije ibyavuye mu 2019, ingano yishoramari inshuro zirenga 2 yarenze impuzandengo yinganda zikora.
Gahunda za Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi ntizishyirwaho mu bikorwa nta kongera umusaruro w'ifumbire, uzirikana icyifuzo cyo kongera ibitari byoherezwa mu mahanga ku ya 2024 mu rwego rw'umushinga w'igihugu "ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no kohereza hanze". Umubare w'inganda mu biro bitari mu mahanga mu 2020 rimwe na 4.3%.
Gukura kwa APC umwaka ushize kangana na 5.2%, hamwe numubare wimishinga idaharanira inyungu yagabanutse kugera kuri 11%. Umubare munini w'abakora ubuhinzi mu Burusiya bafite uburyo bukenewe bwo kubona ifumbire mvaruganda ku biciro by'isoko. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, impuguke za Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi bw'Uburusiya iragenewe akazi hagamijwe kurongora abahinzi kwakira ifumbire mvaruganda "kubiciro bisabwa kuri bo."
Igitekerezo cyo gushyigikira igipimo kinini cya Agro-Inganda zigabanuka kagabanya ibiciro byifumbire mvafirizo, mubyukuri bisobanura inkunga inganda imwe ishingiye kubicuruzwa bitewe nundi, kandi nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ni ivangura rijyanye na Abakora ifumbire mvaruganda.
Kugenga ubuyobozi bw'isoko, kugabanuka ku gahato no gukosora ibiciro ku bicuruzwa by'inganda ntibizatanga umusanzu mu buryo bwo gukora ibikorwa by'ishoramari. Izi gahunda zizagabanya umubare witerambere rishya kandi kubwibyo - ibyago, mugushiraho imyitozo ijyanye, igabanuka ryabakora amabuye y'agaciro kugirango biyongereyeho imirimo mine.
Byongeye kandi, gutunganya ibiciro byibicuruzwa hamwe numutungo wo hagati (kugeza ubu ifumbire irimo), bitandukanye no gutunganya ibiciro kubindi bikoresho byanyuma (nk'ibiciro by'isukari hamwe n'inshingano z'imiyoborere n'inshingano zitera inkunga ku bicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi bw'Uburusiya. "
(Inkomoko: Rapi).