Ikibazo cyakozwe mumutwe kirasa nkibidasanzwe. Kandi igisubizo kuri we, birasa, biragaragara - birumvikana, yego. Ariko ku ya 30 Ukuboza, Perezida w'Itegeko rya Leta No 519-FZ yahinduye amajwi mu bitekerezo by'inzobere, amakimbirane y'ibirimo ajya mu cyumweru cya gatatu, ibibazo byinshi byasabye abakiriya na bagenzi be, bityo igihe kirageze, birashoboka kwerekana igitekerezo cyanjye.
Rero, ko nahinduye amategeko.
Impinduka zikomeye mu mategeko "ku makuru yihariye" mubyukuri ni ebyiri gusa.
(1) Igitekerezo gishya cya "Amakuru yihariye yemewe namakuru yihariye yo gukwirakwiza" yagaragaye.
(2) Kuva mu mategeko ishingiro ryo gutunganya amakuru yihariye utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya, nk'imanza zo kugera ku bantu batagira imipaka amakuru yatanzwe n'isomo cyangwa abisabye.
Mu kiseera kye kimu, Amahinduka in amategeko, n'ubwo y'ingenzi gutunganya yabo ku gusoma kabiri, yateguwe na ruguru cyane kandi budafite arasama, kugira iyo nteguro nshasha kuba kirekire cyane kandi bibabaje cyane. Byongeye kandi, kwiruka imbere, nzagaragaza igitekerezo cyanjye ku ngaruka z'iri tegeko: Ingingo nshya zizakoreshwa gusa kandi guhitamo, kubera ko ikoreshwa ryanini rizatanga umurimo wuzuye n'akajagari.
Noneho. Ikibazo cya mbere. Nkuko bigaragara mu gika cya 1.1 cyingingo ya 3 y amategeko 152-FZ "kumakuru yihariye", uruhushya ruhabwa gusa gukwirakwiza amakuru yihariye, kubona uruziga rutagira imipaka rwabantu bahawe amakuru yihariye , ibyo ni ukuvuga kubikorwa bigamije kumenya amakuru yihariye kubwumuryango utazwi. Amakuru ingingo yashyizwe ahagaragara, kurugero, mumwirondoro wacyo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa ku rubuga rwo gutangaza, ntishobora gushyirwa kubyemera nta byemejwe ku zindi ngingo kuri interineti. Reka nkwibutse ko kugabura ari kimwe gusa muburyo bwo gutunganya buvugwa mu gika cya 3 cyingingo ya 3 y amategeko.
Ariko mu gice cya 2 cy'ingingo nshya 10.1 y'amategeko y'imbonerahamwe, bahise batangira gukurikiza amakuru iyo ari yo yose yatangajwe n'uruziga rutanduye rw'aba bantu ubwabo: "Inshingano yo gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa ikindi Gutunganya amakuru nkaya biri kuri buri muntu washohoje kugabana cyangwa gutunganya ". Ntiwibagirwe ko bumwe muburyo bwo gutunganya, kurugero, no kuzana ibintu muburyo bwumvikana: kwerekana ko buri musomyi agomba gusoma byemewe n'amategeko (no gusoma). Nibyo, igice cya 9 cyiyi ngingo, amahirwe yo kubona araganira ukundi, ariko ibisanzwe bireba umukoresha wahaye uburenganzira, ntabwo ari umuntu wakiriye. Kandi muri rusange, ibi bikoreshwa hano, mugihe udushya dukwirakwizwa gusa?
Ibindi byinshi. Igice cya 5 na 9 cyingingo 10.1 Gutanga kubishoboka kubibuza nibisabwa kugirango utunganyirize amakuru yihariye, hamwe nibyiciro byiciro byihariye, kugirango bikorerwe ibyo bisabwa nibibabujijwe. Byongeye kandi, niba uruhushya rwayo rudakurikiza ikwirakwizwa, ingingo ntabwo igamije ibibujijwe cyangwa imiterere cyangwa itagaragaza ibyiciro byashizweho, umukoresha wakiriye amakuru kandi yemerewe kugabana (Ikigaragara , igoramye yashushanyijeho ingingo) ziratunganywa (kwitabwaho!) Nta kwimurwa, gukwirakwiza, gutanga no kugera ku ruzinduko rw'abantu batagira imipaka. Na none. Amasezerano yatanzwe, ku buryo bukurikira ingingo ya 10.1, kugirango agabanye, ariko kugabura kwabo ntibyemewe, kubera kwemererwa, amahirwe nkaya ntagomba kuba.
Ingingo nshya zizavuguruzanya neza n'ibiteganyo n'itegeko ryo hejuru - Amategeko agenga Leta, igice cya 1 cy'ingingo ya 152.2.2.2.2: Gukwirakwiza no gukoresha amakuru ayo ari yo yose yerekeye ubuzima bwite utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya na A. Umuturage ntakurikizwa mu manza aho amakuru yerekeye umwihariko ubuzima bw'umuturage bwabaye bwarabonetse kumugaragaro cyangwa yahishuwe n'umuturage cyangwa ubushake bwe. Ariko ubumuntu bwo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa muri leta, kumugaragaro cyangwa izindi nyungu rusange kubwimpamvu zimwe na zimwe zirigana mu gika cya 11 cyingingo ya 10.1 y amategeko. Byinshi cyane miniature izwi cyane "Turakina hano, ntabwo dukina hano, kandi iyi ni ikizinga, kuko napfunyitse amafi."
Muri icyo gihe, amategeko yerekeye amakuru yihariye aracyahari kugirango ashyireho amakuru yihariye aboneka kumugaragaro nta cyemezo cyihariye kugirango agere ku ntego ziteganijwe n'amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko yahawe umukoresha wa Imikorere, ububasha ninshingano, kugirango ishyirwe ryamasezerano, ishyaka ryayo rifite ishingiro ryamakuru, gutunganya amakuru kugirango itange cyangwa igatamba ayata ku gahato hakurikijwe amategeko ya federasiyo. Muri ibi bihe, kandi bisaba guhagarika gutunganya ntazakora.
Ntabwo yahinduye ikintu cya 8 cyamasoko aboneka kumugaragaro, biracyahumuriza nka Naphtalin yo kugarukira ("... isoko rusange yamakuru yihariye (harimo ibitabo byerekana, birashobora gukorwa ...") Kandi ntakintu kizi kumikoro kuri enterineti na kalle nkora imibereho.
Imbere ya Amerika itegereje ibintu byinshi bishimishije - uburyo bwumvikanyweho kumikorere yamakuru yihariye yemerewe gukwirakwiza amakuru yihariye kugirango akwirakwize, ibyo, nkuko ubishaka birimo amakuru yisomo nabyo aderesi; Kurema igitabo gikurikira cya RoskomnaDzor, aho uburenganzira bwamasomo akwirakwiza amakuru yabo, kandi mubyukuri - mugutunganya ibimenyetso byerekana urutonde rwamakuru yihariye kuri buri cyiciro (Byamenyekana ko bidasanzwe , biometric, cyangwa umushingamategeko bivuze ikintu gitandukanye rwose?). Ndakeka ko kwiyandikisha bigomba kuboneka kumugaragaro, bitabaye ibyo uburyo abakoresha bazamenya ko bishoboka, nibidashobora gukorwa hamwe namakuru kuva kurutonde rwa buri cyiciro?
Ndashaka rwose kumenya uko bisabwa bizashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bihagarike kohereza (kugabura, gutanga, kwemererwa kubijyanye namakuru yihariye yo gukwirakwiza, niba umuntu uwo ari we wese utunganya amakuru yihariye, niba amakuru yamaze kwakira uburyo bwo kugera ku bantu batazwi.
Birumvikana ko ibyo bibujijwe hamwe n'ibibujijwe byose bidakoreshwa mu gusohoza imirimo, ububasha n'imirimo yashinzwe n'amategeko y'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya ku nzego zigize Uburusiya, inzego z'ibanze. Kandi ibi nubwo igihe kimwe mugihe kimwe, mugihe amategeko yafatwaga, ku ya 23 Ukuboza umwaka wa leta y'Uburusiya No 2249 yashyizweho umukono, hakurikijwe abaturage bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutanga no gukuraho uruhushya rwo gutunganya amakuru yabo ku giti cyabo mu bihe byo gutanga abayobozi n'imiryango ifitanye isano na sisitemu imwe iranga no kwemeza (ECA), kubona amakuru ku masezerano y'ibindi bikorwa, harimo n'ingenzi mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, bakoresheje Leta, Amakomine nandi makuru yamakuru, kimwe no kubika amasezerano ubwabo. Ariko iyi nindirimbo itandukanye rwose.
Inkomoko - Blog Emelyannikova Mikhail "Ibikorwa byumutekano kuva Emelyannikov".
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