Muldodimir nyinshi Milovini Nubwo ibintu bishimishije kubufatanye, sinshobora kubyemera.
Indangagaciro zitandukanyeKubaka inyungu rusange muri icyiciro "Sisitemu y'indangagaciro nshya" ni mu buryo butunguranye, kandi kuvanga iyi nyungu n'amahame y'imari arambye ntabwo aribyo. Mubyukuri, sisitemu y'agaciro ishingiye ku mikurire yihuse yerekana imari irambye (umubare wishoramari ku isi mu 2006-2019 wiyongereye kuva kuri miriyoni 7 z'amadolari kugeza kuri tiriyari 86), bitandukanye n'inyungu z'igihe gito. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize igitekerezo cy'inganda zirambye usibye ko ihuriro ryavuzwe ry'icyifuzo cy'ibyifuzo byo kunguka hamwe n'icyifuzo cyo kwifuza ku butegetsi n'imibereho myiza ni ugushinga ikiguzi kirekire. Iki gitekerezo gitanga ingamba nyinshi zigamije kunoza ishoramari rituho, mugihe, mugihe bishyira mu bikorwa, birashobora kugabanya cyane ubwiza bwamavuta yigihe gito.
Shyira mu mfuruka
Kugaragaza kuzamuka kwamakuru ya Gamestop, benshi bakoresha ijambo "gukomera-guhanga", ariko muri ibi bihe ni ngombwa ko yaje nkigisubizo cyimfuruka. Iri ni ryo zina ryabuze impapuro zihari ziboneka, akenshi zituruka kubisubizo bigamije gukora ikibazo cyo kugura. Ikiruhuko gito ni ibintu aho abakinnyi bafashe umwanya muto (kugurisha impapuro batanga muri broker), batinya igihombo cyo kwiyongera kwimiryango yimigabane, tangira kugabanya imyanya, ku isahani.
Skviz ngufi ntabwo buri gihe ari ingaruka zinguni, ariko kubijyanye na gamestop byari neza. Ku ya 15 Mutarama, aho bigufi kuri iyo migabane ni 121% byumubare wiyi migabane mubusa, ni ubuhe butumwa budasanzwe ku mfuruka ari intandaro yibindi bigufi. Muri ibyo bihe niho ko kugenda kw'amasomo bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane - mubyukuri, guhitamo imigabane kubitero bya WSB nibindi "imiterere mito". Kubona umutungo ufite inguni, batangira gutontoma - kugura byinshi kugirango bongere igiciro.
Niba ushakisha imbaga nyamwinshi y'abaguzi bato ku gitero cyabaye mu ngero zabaye mu ngengabitekerezo (uko mbibona, ntabwo ari ngombwa), nahitamo kwemeranya n'undi muka w'isoko ry'imari w'Uburusiya, Evgeny Kogan, wahamagaye George Soros "se w'ingengabitekerezo y'iki shusho" - yateguwe. Ariko hano bisaba kubika nini - Soros, Guhitamo intego yo gutera, fatira isesengura ryibanze, atari muri "WSB kwerekana" WSB "nibindi.
Ibibazo birindwi - Igisubizo kimweKubwamahirwe, hari abantu bake bavuga kuri ibyo bishakashatsi byose byingengabitekerezo kubyerekeye impamvu shingiro zibera. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, ibitero byerekana "Homyachkov" ni ingaruka zitaziguye za politiki y'ifaranga ry'inkingi nini zo hagati. Byombi byayo biranga (ugereranije na politiki yashize - bidasanzwe) - umubare munini wamafaranga yatanzwe hamwe nibiciro biri hasi - byongera cyane amahirwe yo gukora ibibyimba byumutungo wimari. Aya mafranga arashaka gukoresha no kuyibona cyane cyane kumasoko yimari, cyane cyane mubihe byo guhagarara byumurenge wukuri. Igipimo gito cyateguwe agaciro gakomeye kagaciro gafite impapuro nindi mitungo yimari (ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byoroshye, "uhereye kubitabo byo kubara", verisiyo yo kubara agaciro karashobora kuyifata muburyo butagira iherezo).
Amabanki yo hagati, kuri benshi muribo, nyuma ya 2009, imikorere yo kwemeza umutekano wimari biragaragara ko ititeguye gukora iki gikorwa. Amabanki yo hagati muri raporo zabo mu gace ko babona intege nke z'amafaranga, harimo no kuvugurura ibintu byinshi, ariko bagakomeza politiki yoroshye cyane, ariko bagakomeza koroshya umutungo, bigaragara ko bagiye "kunegura" bamwe " umwanya. Muri iki gihe, munsi yikibazo gikomeye, guta ibyumba birasobanutse. Amabanki yose yo hagati, yibasira ifaranga, yavuga ko bazahindura politiki yo koroshya gusa nyuma yigihugu kirambye zirenze ifaranga runaka.
Ariko hamwe nimikorere yo gukura hasi yibiciro byabaguzi, hari kuzamura "ifaranga ryumutungo", mugihe ukora politiki y'amafaranga, ntabwo yitabwaho ubu. Birasa nkaho icyarimwe neza ko igiciro na banki ihagaze kumabanki yo hagati mubihe bigezweho bidashoboka. Byongeye kandi, gutongana kubyerekeye umutekano wamafaranga, benshi muribo baracyabona gusa mubyago byayo - ibara ryUrwego rwa Banking. Kubwibyo, bazi igikoresho kimwe cyo kwemeza umutekano wimari - kuguriza amabanki mu ntera, I.e. No kurushaho kwinshi kwamafaranga muri sisitemu yimari. Nyuma yigihe gito utangiye kugaragara ku ngaruka z'imari nk'ingaruka zigira ingaruka ku buryo butagira ingaruka gusa kandi ntabwo ari intara z'amabanki ari amashyirahamwe y'imari atari muri rusange. Ariko umubare wibitekerezo byumvikanyweho kubijyanye nibikoresho byo kurwanya izi ngaruka bitabaho.
Ibibazo bireba urufatiro rw'ibigo n'imikorere mikorere y'amategeko y'imari bigenda bigenda bitera akamaro. Birakwiye guhuza mumubiri umwe byibasiye ifaranga hamwe nubukungu bwimari? Politiki y'amafaranga igomba kugira imari yimari nkintego? Ni ubuhe butumwa butari amafaranga n'ubushishozi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukomeza umutekano w'amafaranga? Ibi bibazo ni byo bizasaba ikiganiro kijyanye no guhungabana kw'amafaranga mu gihe cya vuba, kandi igisubizo cyikibazo cya "Hamsters ikibi" kizaterwa nibisubizo.
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.