Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Princeton muri kaminuza ya Princeton (kaminuza ya Princeton, Amerika) yasohotse uyu munsi ku kinyamakuru gisubirwamo Kamere Geoscience. Isaka yari afite (Isaka afite), na Zhang (Yi Zhang) na Stephan Fuglistaler yamakuru ya 22 yimyororokere. Abahanga basesenguye uburyo bwihuse muri tropique ubushyuhe bwa therometero itose (ubushyuhe butose, TW) bizagera ku kimenyetso cya dodesi 35.
Iki kimenyetso ni ngombwa cyane kugirango abantu barokoke kubwimpamvu zikurikira. Ikigaragara ni uko inzira nyamukuru yubukonje bwumubiri wawe kubantu bahumeka. Turi ibyuya, iyi nzira ifata igice cyubushyuhe kandi igufasha gukomeza ubushyuhe busanzwe mubuzima bwumubiri. Ariko, imikorere yo gukonjesha guhinga ni kugereranyije muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru.
Ni ukuvuga, ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe, biranga uturere dushyuha, imipaka yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'umubiri izagerwaho vuba. Agaciro gakomeye hamwe nubushuhe 100% bifatwa nkimyaka 35 ° C - bikange uruhu hejuru yubu bushyuhe ntibufite umwanya wo gutakaza ubushyuhe. Nubwo umuntu afite amazi atagira imipaka yamazi yo kunywa, ibintu igihe kirekire nta ngaruka kumubiri ntibishobora kubaho. Imyanzuro nk'uwo yaje physiologue y'Abanyamerika mu myaka icumi ishize.
Kugirango umenye ubushyuhe, witondere ubushuhe, igipimo cya thermometero itose gikoreshwa - ni ukuvuga ingirangingo-zisukuye. Ubwo buryo butwemerera kugereranya itandukaniro riri hagati ya thembometero ifunguye kandi yuzuye amazi mubihe byihariye. Kandi kubwibyo, kandi usuzume ubushobozi bwabantu kugirango ube muri bo. Igihe nashyiraga chzana hamwe na bagenzi bacu, bimaze kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buri mwaka na dogeresi 1.5 z'amajyaruguru na TW mu masaha 20 ku munsi azagera kuri 35 °.
Hamwe n'ibibazo byinshi byo kwiheba, igice kinini cy'abaturage bo ku isi kizaba mu kaga gahoraho ka Hypertheria, cyane cyane urebye ko igihugu giherereye mu nyenga zerekana imikurire ikomeye. Niba kandi ubanza bizera gusa imikorere yabantu gusa, noneho mugihe kizaza, kwishimira ibihe byakira bizatuka urupfu. Mugihe kirekire, imyigaragambyo yubushyuhe, cyane cyane, iterabwoba rikomeye ryibikorwa bya sisitemu yimitima, ifite ubwoba nubuhumekero bwumubiri.
Ariko, ntabwo byose ari bibi cyane, nimwe muburyo bumwe gusa. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabuzima byo ku isi byanyuze mu bushyuhe nk'ubwo. Inyamaswa nini kandi nini zatuwe mu turere dushyuha, urugero, mu kigero cya nyuma (Mikulinsky nyuma yimyaka 1305. Ariko ntigomba kuruhuka, kwiyongera gukomeye mubushyuhe bwimpamyabumenyi itose, byibuze, bizongera kwiyongera gukenera imbaraga zo mu turere dushyuha - ikonjesha izaba ingenzi mu bukungu.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa