Indorerezi Vadimirsky - Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika w'impimbano Fritz Liber kandi icyegeranyo cye giherutse kurekurwa "mu bwato bwa mbere mu gicuku" (umwamamaji "Abc-Attikus"). Ihurira naryo rizaba hano nkintwari zubuvanganzo, no kurengera urukundo, no guta amagufwa.
Buri gisekuru cyimpimbano gifite fetish. Bamwe bigometse ku migenzo y'abaturage kandi bamenye ururimi rw'ibanze, abandi bakina urusimbi bazahinga umurima ukiri muto, abandi basenga inkuru zerekeye "Profzens". Ibihome bya Anglo-Abanyamerika bimaze kurengana ikibanza n'umwimerere by'igitekerezo cya siyansi na tekiniki. Muri icyo gihe, benshi mu ba kera bo mu myaka ya za 1930-1950 babayemo ko hatabayeho uburezi bwiza bwa siyansi. Nibyo, Isaka Azimov yarangije amashami yimiti ya kaminuza ya Columbia, nyuma aburanishwa kandi akira imyirondoro. John WoodBell yize physics ya kirimbuzi muri kaminuza ya Duke. Academs ishinzwe igare muri Annapolis, aho Robert Jebert Jeinline yize, mubindi, yahaye abahawe impamyabumenyi yubuhanga butari bwo mubuhanga. Ariko, ibinyamakuru byo muntara, abanyamaguru batsinzwe, kandi bafite umurizo wo kwizirikana kwiyamamaza, ndetse n'abakozi bamamaza imikingu, ndetse n'abakozi bamamaza imikingu, ndetse no mu rwego rwo kwamamaza imikingu, ndetse no ku rwego rwo kwiheba cyane, Abahanga n'abashakashatsi muri Amerika bakoraga hiyongereyeho ibyanditswe na fiksin.
Kurwanya iyi nyuma, Fritz Liber asa n'igikona cyera. Yavukiye mu muryango w'abakinnyi ba kera z'ikinamico, we ubwe yakoraga kuri stage akina muri sinema, ni ukuvuga kuva mu bwana, yari azi isi yose kandi isobanukirwa urufatiro rw'ikinamico. Lirebe yararangije ishami rya psychologiya na physiologiya ya kaminuza ya Chicago, aho yasobanuwe ku ntoki, bikaba bibera mu mutwe w'umugabo ukomoka kuri siyansi igezweho. Umwaka wizese muri Seminari yo mu mwuka, hanyuma winjiye mu ishuri ryangiza ishami rya filozofiya ya kaminuza imwe ya Chicago. Byasaga muri Amerika 1920-1930 muri Amerika, mu gihugu Hemingway na Falkner, Tornton Wilder na John, ku musore ukomeye ufite imizigo nk'iyi yongereye idini rikomeye.
Yoo, intera nini y'Abanyamerika ntabwo ifite amahirwe, ariko ibihimbano, ku buryo, Subhardilo. Ndetse no muri kaminuza ya Lieber yafatiye cyane kubera ubwoba, wasohoye mu kinyamakuru cyo gutanga imigani, maze mu 1936 yinjira mu bwandikirana n'inkerarutso nikunda. Kandi bihuta: bimaze kuba 1939, igitabo cya mbere cyo gutangaza leibre, inkuru "imitako" yagaragaye muri Monfacy Ukwezi kuri Fafhrd na The Rousse, umwanditsi yakomeje gukora Kugeza mu mpera za 1980 (igice cyiyi mirimo cyakusanyirijwe mu gitabo "inkota hamwe nubumaji bwirabura").
Ibihimbano Fritz LYRZ rero intsinzi kandi ikomeje gutsinda. Niba kubera uburyo bwa baroque bwatoranijwe, bukwiye mu bitekerezo n'amahano, ariko ntibikwiye cyane kuri icyo gihe, haba kubera ko icyo gihe, haba bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi z'umwanditsi muri antropologiya, mu mutwe wa psycholologiya, psychologiya, filozofiya n'izindi myitozo ngororamubiri. Iyi shuri yasuzumwe nyuma, mu 1960-1970, mugihe cya helday of Anglo-Umurongo mushya wa Amerika, ariko igihe cyari kimaze kubura.
Icyegeranyo "Ubwato bwagenda mu gicuku" ni ukuri ku nkuru z'impimbano mu gihire hamwe n'inkuru z'umwanditsi, inyinshi muri zo za mbere za mbere mu kirusiya cyangwa zitangwa mu busobanuro bushya. Inyandiko zakusanyirijwe muri iki gifuni zirashobora kugabanywa ushize amanga mubyiciro bitatu.
Iya mbere ni gakondo kubijyanye na siyanse yikinyejana cya siyansi-anecdote yibanda ku ngaruka zanyuma. Umupaki wemeje ko intambara yo gutwika intambara ("isaba umwanzi"). IHITAMO RYAKARIKIKIKIKIKIKIKIKIJE N'IGIHUGU CY'IKIBAZO CY'IMITERERE, Ariko mubyukuri bivuga ibyabaye bifatika byabonye gushimira ihuza rya Telepathic nabanyamahanga ("Diary mu rubura"); Nyuma, Lyber akoresha intambwe imwe hamwe na Telepati mu nkuru ikomeye ya "Cyclops", yarekuwe mu gihe cy'igihembo cya Avadel. Gushyingura kwigira umukozi kuva ejo hazaza, kandi mubyukuri bihinduka kuba umukozi w'ejo hazaza ("uburiganya"). Ninde watekerezaga ko atungurwa! Ariko, abasomyi b'ibihimbano basabwaga n'abasomyi b'ibihimbano - kandi Liembe bavugishije ukuri, aho yari yiteguye kwishyura. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe ridashobora kunanira Eidny Stiletto yabantu bagenewe:
Icyiciro cya kabiri kirimo etudes ya psychologiya - aho ibyabaye bisubira inyuma, kandi umwanditsi yibanze kubintu byimbere byinyuguti. Imirimo nk'iyi irashobora guterwa ninkuru-yamateka "yihutiye kwihutira kuri Zepelin!", Mu 1976-1977, gushitwakana kwa zahabu, n '"graule" mu gicuku ", Inkuru yingaruka zidasanzwe zibangamira kugongana numugore usanzwe ufite uburyo bwo gutera imbere cyane, gukunda ikiremwamuntu buvuye ku mutima, ariko ntabwo gusobanukirwa neza ikiremwamuntu, ariko ntabwo gusobanukirwa neza ikiremwamuntu, ariko ntabwo usobanukirwa neza ikiremwamuntu, ariko ntabwo usobanukirwa neza ikiremwa kandi kimeze neza.
Hanyuma, uwa gatatu, ubwoko budasanzwe kandi bwingenzi kandi bufite agaciro - imigani, yubatswe muguhuza imvugo ngereranyo, amashusho, ibimenyetso. Umwe muri bo, "Brooch Ka i amagufwa, ati:" Umukino watsinzwe Joe Slearmill, ubuzima bwe bumaze igihe kinini azunguruka munsi y'izuba, tureba ijoro ryo gucukura izuba, ariko amaguru ye ubwayo ayitwara muri kazino, aho Joe agomba kuba agomba kwifatanya kurugamba rwa nyuma inyuma yimbonerali yo gukina urushyi ... hamwe nurupfu? Hamwe na Shotyine? Hamwe n'Imana? Hamwe na kabiri yawe wagaragaye mubungabunzwe? Ibisobanuro bya psychologiya na filozofiya yiyi nkuru bishobora gukora icyegeranyo kinini. Mu 1967, Novella yasohowe mu cyiciro cy'impinga za Andlo-Amerika "iyerekwa riteye akaga n'Umwanditsi Harlan Ellison, yamenyeshejwe na HOLAN N'AMATEGEKO .
Icyegeranyo "Ubwato bwa Ubwato saa sita" ni ikarita nziza y'ubucuruzi, niba utarasoma "icyatsi kibisi" nyamara, cyangwa "amagi ya feza": Bihita bigaragara kugirango utegereze umwanditsi, imbaraga zayo nintege nke birasobanutse. Oreber ntabwo ahakana umwanya we wumwanditsi wubucuruzi uhiga ibikenewe kandi akumva neza ibikora neza, kandi ntagaburira neza ibikora, kandi ntagaburira abatuye "ghetto ya siyanse". Eludite cyane, irashobora kuyobora amagambo yaturutse muri Henrika Ibben, Thomas Eliota cyangwa Robert mva, ariko ntagena ubwenge. Ntabwo gutinya kumena kirazira, imyumvire irashobora gutungurwa no gutenguha abasomyi, ariko ihitamo kwihisha: hariho siyansi myinshi yuburirimbe mu ntwari ze.
Kandi icy'ingenzi, lyber akomeza kuba umwanditsi usanzwe wigihe cye, icyarimwe yakoraga ubudacogora ku bijyanye no kuvugurura no gutekereza kuri Canon.