Muri Moscou ntanumwe kandi atari kimwe hamwe nicyegeranyo gikize cyibimera bikungamije, ariko umwe gusa muri bo yemeye izina "ubusitani bwibimera", bushobora kwandika neza hamwe ninyuguti nkuru no muri cote. Turimo tuvuga, birumvikana ko ku bijyanye n'akarere kari hafi ya sitasiyo ya Metro "ubusitani bw'ibimera" ndetse n'ubusitani bw'ibirori bikabije. N. V. Tsizina Ras.
Aka gace gafite igihe kinini kiburyo bwimwe mubyinshi byangiza eco na green. Gusa ubusitani bwibimera, ni gbs, bifata hegitari zirenga 350. Ariko hariho n'abaturanyi, muri bo atari bo mu giti cya Leonovskaya gusa na parike "ubusitani bw'ejo hazaza", ariko kandi ibihangange nk'ibyo nka VDhh, Sokolniki n'ikirwa cya Losina. Ahantu harenze gutsinda, cyane cyane iyo bitabarika ntabwo ari agace kegeranye gusa, kandi nanone haboneka mu bwikorezi n'ibikorwa remezo.
Igihe kimwe muri ibi bice, ni ayahe mu Karere ka Ostankinono, ariko Dealto iherereye i Rostokino, ashinga igihugu cy'abatware ba Cherksi. Tsar yoroshye kandi nziza-kar Alexey Mikhaiach, Padiri Petero I, nubwo byiswe guceceka, ishyaka nkuko yakundaga kuza hano kuri Falcon na guhiga guhiga na ping.
Nyuma gato, igihugu cya Cherksy cyamuteye gukurikiza Sheremetev yatsinze mu buryo butagira akagero, ni nde wunze ubumwe na rimwe bari mu majyaruguru ya Moscou. Bafite Ostashkovo, na Marino, na Yerenevo, kandi imidugudu ni nto. Inzira imwe cyangwa indi, nibwo urukundo rwibihugu byaho mubutaka no guhagarika ubuhanzi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibimera byatangiye kwigaragaza. Kubara Nikolai Sheremettev, se Peter Borisovich yabonaga ubwo butaka nk'ibinyobwa, yahisemo kumenagura parike y'icyongereza hano ndetse ibona uko ibintu bimeze nk'ibi Umurimyi w'Ubwongereza.
Ubusitani bwa Botanika
Birasa nkaho ubusitani bwibinyabuzima. N. V. Ras Ras yamye ahagarara mu mwanya wayo, rimwe na rimwe gusa rihindura uruzitiro. Byaba byiza, ariko gusa ubusitani bunini bwo guta iburayi ntabwo ari imyaka myinshi. Yashinzwe muri Mata 1945, igihe yari mu mwanya wacyo itari missa nini y'amashyamba ya parike ya Ostankino.361 hegitari y'ubutaka. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 8 by'ibimera. Amajana ya Alley na Trail, muri bo, kubwamahirwe, urashobora gutakaza nubwo uhari na navigator. Amasaha ibihumbi n'ibirometero byo kugenda igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Ibintu byose ni byiza hano. Kandi ntiwumve, ubusitani bwa botanika bufite ahantu hadasanzwe h'ububasha, ibintu bireba. Ibiceri nyamukuru bya laboratoire, icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi, hari isumo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikintu cya mbere ni ubusitani bwa kiyapani, buhinduka ikigo cyo gukurura muri sakura, mugihe kasemu yose ya Instagram ihinduka umugezi wamafoto asa yibara ryijimye. Hakurikiraho, ubusitani bwurukundo rwindabyo buza mubitekerezo, aho haboneka amakadiri nkayo, ashobora gufatwa byoroshye kuri salusiyo, ni byiza cyane kandi biratangaje kandi biratangaje amwe mubwoko bwaho.
Nta rugendo rwo mu cyi ntizizongera kubaho gakondo nziza hamwe nisoko. Yamaze imyaka myinshi yicwa akajugunywa, indabyo - yibwe arakandagira. Ariko mu 2011, Rozay yasubiye mu mudugudu w'Ubusitani bwa Bobinical mubwiza bwayo bwose. Muri rusange, urashobora kugenda hano utagira akagero. Kandi ntugomba gutungurwa nusanga uri muri metero "Vladkino". Cyangwa ahari munsi yumunara wa Ostankinono. Cyangwa ku bw'impanuka jya ku muhanda wa Komarov, wegereje Fonvizynskaya na Tiiryantuvskaya. Bibaho.
Hafi ya Botanichi
Niba usize lobby y'Amajyepfo ya Sitanalic Metro Sitasiyo ya Metro, tuvuga nyuma gato, ntushobora kunyura kuri parike "ubusitani bwaho ejo hazaza". Niba uri umunyakuri, noneho rounda yinketi iherereye iburyo bwuyu munsi. Uyu munsi ni parike ntoya, iherutse kunyura mubikorwa rusange byo kuvugurura no kurwego. Yakuriye ahahoze umutwe wahoze wa Leonovo, wigeze kuba uw'abatware ba Khovansky. Kuva mu busitani bwahise "bw'ejo hazaza" twarazwe alley wa Lisa ya kera, igiti cy'imyaka 150, icyuzi cyo gushushanya n'itorero ry'intara. Ariko kuva muri iki gihe cyabonye akarere ka coiworing, bongo ikibuga cyikibuga nigihe cyo kwishyuza ibikoresho.
Itangira kandi umwe mumihanda minini y'Akarere - Wilhelm Impinga ya Wilhelm, Urugendo rwubuhinzi bwa kabiri. Birumvikana ko iri zina ntacyo rivuga kuri Muscovite igezweho n'abashyitsi b'umurwa mukuru, kandi ntibikwiye. Tekereza, perezida wa Perezida wa GDR n'umufatiro w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'Ubudage. Ibyo ari byo byose, uyu munsi, urushyi rwa Wilhelm ruyobora ejo hazaza heza, ariko ku muhanda wa Sergey Eidenstein. Niba kandi ugiye muri iki cyerekezo, urashobora vuba cyane kurukuta rwikigo cya leta cyikirusiya cya Cinematografiya. S. A. Gerasimova, ni ukuvuga Vgurika. Mubyukuri, Seisenstein nogishijwe hano.
Nibyiza, kurundi ruhande rwumuhanda Wilhelm, uri hafi ya metero, hari ahandi - Grove "Leonovskaya", mubyukuri bitemba mu gitabani. Bigaragara ko adatangaje. Ese ibyo bikikije ikigo cyubucuruzi bwubucuruzi "Parike Huami". Tugarutse muri Leonovskaya Grove ni urwibutso rwa Confucius. Yakoze ishusho y'umuringa y'abatekereza mu Bushinwa, hanyuma igasanga i Moscou ku muntu wo mu ishuri rya Confucianism.
Ibi byose biri imbere muri ICC, kugabana akarere mo ibice bibiri. Niba uvuye muri lobby y'Amajyaruguru, uzahurira nawe SVIBLOO. Hano dufite umuhanda muremure w'Akarere - igice cya Serebryakov, kurambura ibirometero bitatu. Byongeye kandi, atemba kandi mu gishishwa, kandi kuva aho kugera ku gice cy'ibimenyetso kandi amaherezo ahinduka gato ku nkombe nyamukuru.
Niba ufashe undi majyaruguru akaba, mu gace ka Sviblovo, urashobora kugera mu karere kandi icyatsi kibisi, manor ya Sviblovo, aho Karamzin yanditse amateka ye "w'Uburusiya." Mu ikubitiro, nari imyitwarire ya Benari, guverineri n'inshuti Dmitry Don Ferdor Svibolo. Ariko igihe kiragenda, maze manor ava mu kuboko yerekeza - hanyuma ajyane na Crawler na Umubitsi Lero Pleskill Naryshkinv, hanyuma, nubwo atari igihe kirekire, kuri Jenerali Majoro Peter Golityn. Hanyuma, isambu igura flue-adutantant ekanderina ii nikolay vysotsky kandi ituma inzu nziza ifite inzu yicyuzi muri byose. Umudugudu wigihugu ugenda hafi ye hafi ye, umwe munzu akaba akodesha Nikolai Karamzin hamwe na we Elizabeth, ahari "umukene Liza". Yatangiye kandi gukora ku "nkuru ...", umukaramu, nubwo hari umubumbe wa 12 w'ijwi, ntabwo warangije.
Turakomeza. Kurugero, ku gace ka Shefty mu kibaya cya Cherry na Yauza, itangira hafi yumutungo. Cyangwa, umuhanda wa Sedov, tujya muri kirometero cabestinsky. Niba ugiye iburasirazuba, ugana ku byiringiro by'isi, noneho hazafungura ikirwa kitagenda kitagenda neza, kandi harasanzwe kuri Yaroslavl hafi. Mu cyerekezo cy'ikigo, ku turere kegeranye n'ubusitani bw'ibimera, Parike ya Ostankinsky na VDNH ikwirakwira. Niba rero ugenda kuri Botsad urarushye, urashobora guhora ureba abaturanyi.
Irimbi rishobora gufatwa nkinsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye zabaturanyi b'ubusitani bwamaboko. Aho uzajya hose - ahantu hose irimbi. Iminota itanu uhereye kuri metero - leonskoye, aho bashyinguye abapfuye kuva ku ntera y'ingabo zitukura, none hariho imva ya kivandimwe. Kuva kuruhande rwinyuma rwabasatsi. Tsizin, iburyo ku bwinjiriro bwa sitasiyo ya Metro "Vladykino", yacitse n'izina rimwe ry'imbima rya Vladykinskaya. Igihe kimwe hano, Yera Yermolov akomeye Maria Yermov yashyinguwe hano ariko, mu myaka ya za 70, umukungugu we wanyobwaga kuri Novodevichy.
Vuba cyane, iminota irindwi uhereye kuri metro "ubusitani bwibimera" na "sviblovo", hafi ya parike ya cabage, bizaba umunara mushya wa AFI. Niba kandi utekereza ko isoko ryimitungo itimukanwa ridashobora kugutangaza, noneho witegure.
Umunara wa AFI umushinga wari ikirere cyambere cyimiterere yumuganda i Moscou, cyangwa umubare. Niba hari icyo ugeze kuri iyi format, ntakintu na kimwe giteye ubwoba - mu Burusiya atarabona ukunzwe cyane kandi aracyaganiriweho n'igice cy'Abarusiya buri gihe. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyumushinga kigabanuka kubitekerezo byubu minimalism, aribyo "Hordes bike - Koresha abantu bose." Byashizweho kugirango itumanaho ryubuzima hamwe nisi kandi rikagira umunezero mwinshi mubuzima no kumurimo. Kimwe na filozofiya zose zigezweho, igitekerezo cyibibazo ni nka manifeste ko igihe kigeze kubaho ukundi no guhindura byimazeyo ibitekerezo byayo byubuzima.
Mu mwanya wibiryo bisanzwe, guhitamo cyane cafe na resitora. Aho guhora ukaraba no gucumbika - gutandukana kumeneka. Aho kwiyuhagira byoroshye - Spa na zone nziza. Aho kuba ibiro bikora, cyangwa na mudasobwa igendanwa gusa ku mavi - zone yo gukorana. Umuganda wamasaha 24, Ubwenge, Interineti idafite umugozi na serivisi yo gukora isuku. Kandi, byanze bikunze, inshuti nshya.
Mugihe kimwe birakenewe guhita bituma kubika ko hano hari umwanya wawe. Buri nzu, yaba uburyo bworoshye kuri kare 19 cyangwa icyumba cyo mucyumba gine kirenga ijana, gifite ibidukikije.
Niba dusuzumye ibintu bisanzwe, noneho metero 182 afi umunara skyscraper izaba igizwe n'amagorofa 53 kurimo 1216 yuburyo butandukanye buzaba. Nibyo, yego, ni ibyumba bitari amazu. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije, ugereranije na miliyoni 6.3 gusa. Gukodesha ibiteganijwe mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023.
Umunara mwiza hamwe ninyuma yinyuma idasanzwe ikurura amaso. Nkaho umuraba woroshye, arazamuka agahinduka hagati yo gukurura amasoko yose sviblovo. Kandi ibi byose biri hagati yubwiza bwuzuye: ubusitani bwingenzi bwamaswa, VDhh, Ostankino, Sokolniki, Ikirwa cya Elos. Panoramic reba moscou muri aha hantu irakinguye bidasanzwe.
Ibikorwa Remezo
Ibi mbere, mugihe cya Memes, Abascovite barasetse, nkaho mubice byubusitani bya Botanique, usibye icyatsi, kandi oya. Kandi dore. Uburayi bwagaragaye hano mu 1978, nubwo mbere yizina "ubusitani bwibimera" byari ibya sitasiyo "yiteze Mira", nubwo byumvikana gute uyumunsi. Mbere byateganijwe ko undi bwinjiriro bw'igice kizafungurirwa hafi ya sitasiyo nshya, ariko hari ibitagenze neza. Nubwo, birumvikana ko ushobora kunyura mukarere ka Botanike unyuze mu bwinjiriro bwo mu muhanda w'ubuhinzi, ufite iminota 15 uhereye kuri metero, bityo muri rusange byagaragaye bisanzwe.
Igihe runaka, sitasiyo yubusitani ya Botanical yasaga nkaho ari abaturage b'imwe mutuje cyane muri Mero ya Moscou. Oya, byumvikane, traffic yimodoka itwara neza yakusanyirijwe mugihe cyamasaha yimpimbano, ariko ibindi byose urubuga rwasaga naho rwatashye ndetse ugereranije na bagenzi bacu "SVIBLO". Ariko, uyumunsi Botsad yahindutse ishami rikomeye kandi ritunganijwe - platifomu ya MCC icyarimwe yakinguye iruhande rwa sitasiyo ya orange, none abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi batwara - mu China-Chity, Tretyakovskaya "cyangwa Muri rusange muri "Konkovo". Na none, sitasiyo Mcc Rosokino iherereye hafi, kandi iyi niyo mpinduka itaziguye ku mwanya wahoze ari urubuga rwa Alexandrov, Fryazino cyangwa Kraslaarmeysk hamwe no gusura byanze bikunze muri Mytishchi .
Mu myaka yashaje, habaye umugani ko ibiti biba kuri "botanike". Birumvikana ko iterambere rusange muri iki gice rya Rosokino na Sviblovo ntiyigeze ribaho, ariko hari ukuntu hari urwego rutuyemo. Ku muhanda wa Leonov, mu buhinzi, muri Lazorus igice hamwe na Serebryakov - Ahantu hose Ubuzima. Amazu yo mu myaka ya za 1970, 1980, 90 na 2000 uhagarare ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda. Abantu bose nkabandi. Ibicuruzwa n'amashuri, ubugomo n'incuke. Reka ako gace ntikahindutse imyaka myinshi, uyumunsi itezimbere, yubatswe n'amazu mashya no guturana.
Ifoto: Artem Chernov, renders itangwa niterambere rya AFI