Gahunda yoroshye kandi isanzwe yuburiganya hamwe nigice cyitwa "kuvoma no gusubiramo". Igizwe nibyiciro bitatu. Umuntu agura asangira; ikwirakwiza ubutumwa bwibinyoma, yemeza ko bagomba gukura; Kandi iyo bakuze, igurisha mbere yuko ikinyoma kizatangazwa kandi igiciro kizagwa. Ibikorwa nkibi bitemewe.
Ariko tuvuge iki niba dukuye muri iyi gahunda yo hagati - kubeshya? Niba, aho gutatanya amagambo y'ibinyoma, uwakoze icyaha, uwakoze icyaha azatangira gutaka abantu bose bashaka kubyumva ati: "Niba twese tuguze iyi migabane ihendutse, bazazamuka ku giciro kandi tubona amafaranga"?
Ubu ndanditse kubyerekeye, birumvikana, kubera gutukura, Gamestop na Robible.
Kandi, byumvikane, icyiciro cya gatatu kigomba kubaho. Iyo abantu bose bagurishije imigabane kugirango bakosore inyungu, igiciro kizagwa, kandi bamwe bazitaza igihombo kinini. Kurenganya ntabwo bihakana ko bishoboka. Ati: "Uyu ni umukino uteje akaga. Agira ati: "Nibyiza gukora ibishoboka byose mugihe gikwiye."
Birasa nkaho imigabane mibi idashoboka igerwaho, ariko mubihe byashize iyo gahunda imaze gushyirwa mubikorwa. Umunyeshi mukuru uzwi cyane wayikoresheje ni Jessie Livermore, wafatwaga nk'umucuruzi ukomeye w'ikinyejana cya mbere cyo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Kandi ubuzima bwe bwubuhanzi bwerekana "kwibuka byo guhanahana amakuru", aho akora nka Larry Lifeston, ahari aribwo bitabo byiza byanditse kubyerekeye isoko ryimigabane.
Mu "kwibuka", ivuga uko umwijima wateguye "ibidendezi" mu myaka ya za 1920. Bari bagizwe nabanyamigabane bafitanye isano, akenshi abariri bahuje hamwe bashaka kugurisha udupaki dusangiye umugabane mubice. Batangiye gucuruza bashishikaye barimo imigabane, bashiraho ko izo mpapuro zisaba cyane kandi zikura mu giciro, bityo zikurura abashyitsi. Iyo umunezero uvutse, abitabiriye ibidendezi "bahujwe" imigabane yabo kubandi bapiganwa.
Livermore yari umucuruzi mwiza cyane kuburyo ibidendezi akenshi byabiha akazi kugirango bashyire mubikorwa gahunda zabo muguhana umugabane munini mu nyungu. Nubwo byari bitangaje gute, kuba muri gahunda yo murwego rwohejuru ya Manipilator yongereye amahirwe ko abakene bavuga muri uyu mukino. Ibinyamakuru byatangaje ko Livermo ayoboye pisine kandi imigabane yayo izakura, - nta kuyobya. Livermore yagize ati: "Nyuma y'ibyo byose biravugwa ngo bigerweho ngo:" Umukozi ukomeye wo kwamamaza ku isi ni igikoresho cyo kungurana ibitekerezo. "
Ibyo byose byari mbere yo kwakira ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi by'ubucuruzi mu 1934 bigaragara ko igice cya 9 cy'amategeko cyanditswe mu buryo bwihariye kuri Livermore. Aribuza "gushishikariza kugura cyangwa kugurisha umutekano uwo ari we wese", avuga ko igiciro cyacyo "gishobora gukura cyane cyangwa kikagwa biturutse ku isoko." Ni ukuvuga, ntibishoboka "gutopusha" ibiciro byimigabane gusa kubwa "kuvoma", nkuko umwijima wabitaga (yiswe "ibikorwa byisoko")). IRIBURIRO ntabwo ari ikintu cya manipulation.
Niba abitabiriye ihuriro rya Wallstreetbets muri Reddit Imiyoboro ya Reddit bavuga iti: "Reka twese hamwe dushyireho igiciro cya Gamestop Sares," biba intego yo guhindura igihombo cyamafaranga menshi akina, kandi akize impapuro, kugura impapuro , cyangwa kugirango ubone gusa, hari amahirwe ko arenga ku mategeko. Ijambo "gushishikariza" amayeri make akubiye mu mategeko (hari umunyamategeko ukomeye - inzobere mu mategeko y'ishami): Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba abitabiriye wa Wallstbetes bakoresheje ibikorwa byabo kugirango bakore ibindi bikorwa. Ariko, umwuka wamategeko urasobanutse bihagije: Ubu bwoko bwumukino ntibyemewe.
Muri icyo gihe, amategeko menshi yemejwe nintego nziza ntabwo akoreshwa mubikorwa - kandi bihuje. Birakwiye muri ubwo buryo kandi muriki kibazo? Gushyigikira ubu buryo, urashobora kuzana impaka ebyiri.
Iya mbere: Niba wemereye isoko ryimigabane guhindukira, ubwitonzi budafitanye isano n'agaciro k'amasosiyete imigabane yabwiwe kuri yo, bizahindura izindi sosiyete ku isoko ryifuza kubakira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ntirishobora gusohoza intego yayo - gukora no gukwirakwiza igishoro. Ariko iyi ngingo ntabwo isa neza, ahabwa amateka maremare yo kubana neza ku isoko rya kabiri, aho ibihangano byo kwikuramo bibaho rimwe na rimwe, nisoko ryamacumbi yambere. Niba abigize mu gasozi basenyaga muri capitalismu, Capitalism ipfa Ikinyejana gishize.
Impaka ya kabiri iri mu kuba abashoramari bacuruza bagira uruhare muri ubwo busazi barashobora kubabara cyane. Witondere kubabazwa, nta gushidikanya. Imigabane ya Gamestop izagwa cyane, kuko isosiyete ntabwo ifite agaciro ko gutsindishiriza amagambo nkaya. Ikibazo nuburyo bwo gutinyuka abashoramari imyitwarire iteje akaga - kugirango abeho amoko atemewe cyangwa yemerera bamwe mu bakene bakingura imbere yabaturage. Muri rusange, naba narakoze inzira ya kabiri niba amategeko (nko kongera imbaraga za garanti, nibindi) kurinda isoko muri rusange kugwa.
Livermore birashoboka ko yemeranya nanjye, ube muzima. Ariko yapfuye hafi mu bukene, arangiza na we mu 1940
Byahinduwe Mikhail LongChenko
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.