Muri 50, amoko yimodoka muri rusange abaje bamenyekanye nka "formula 1", bari batandukanye cyane nibigezweho. Nubwo icyo gihe, amarushanwa yo gukoresha moto yari asanzwe arenze igice cyikinyejana. Ariko mumyaka ya nyuma yintambara ko amarushanwa yimodoka atangira guhindukirana cyane. Noneho hariho izindi myitwarire, umutekano wari kuri zeru. Kubwibyo, iyi mpanuka yari ifite ingaruka zikomeye cyane. Bizaba gutuka kuvuga ko urupfu rw'umuderevu icyo gihe rwakurikiyeho ibintu, kuko buri gihe ari ibyago bikomeye. Ariko byabaye, mukwicuza cyane, inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka. Kandi kuva igihe, abaderevu bari bazi ko batubahijwe nabarwayi babo benshi mu mpera zumwaka.
Vladimir Bashmakov
Noneho rimwe na rimwe abatwara neza kurangiza kwiruka kuri 35 cyangwa 40. Mugihe muri 50 ya 50 yari imyaka yabapilote mumirenge. Benshi mumoko yicyo gihe batangiye kwirukana mbere yintambara. Umugani wo muri Arijantine Juan-Manuel Funky nyampinga w'isi ya Fortula 1, yatangiriye ku masiganwa akomeye y'i Burayi mu 1948. Nibyo, imyaka ibiri mbere yuko ibikombe byisi. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 37. Icyakora, yatangiye kwirukana indi myaka 12 mbere yibyo, mumarushanwa yububiko muri Arijantine.
Abapilote b'iyo myaka ntabwo bari bafite ibimenyetso by'agateganyo cyangwa abapilote b'abarwanyi. Ariko, Cosnauths noneho ntiyari. Bamwe muribo na bo bagombaga kubyibuha. Niki José Froylan Gonzalez. Aho kubara, mubisanzwe bari bafite T-shirt cyangwa polo hamwe nipantaro. Ingofero mu myaka ya mbere yari uruhu, kandi nta mukandara w'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, muri 50 byizeraga ko ari byiza cyane kuguruka mu modoka kuruta kuguma kujugunywa mu kirundo cy'icyuma. Guterana kumurongo, dushobora gutekereza ko nta na gato.
Ariko umuvuduko wari umaze kuba hejuru, kimwe nurwego rwimyitozo. Umuderevu rero yagombaga gutinya kandi bikomeye. Hagati ya 50s, formula 1 yatejwe imbere kuri km 300 / h. Birumvikana ko biragaragara ko ibiciro biri muri iyo myaka byari munsi cyane kuruta ubu. Ariko, feri yari ndende cyane kandi ntizihagaze. Muri icyo gihe, ako kanya habaye ibirenze bigezweho. Uburebure bwabo bwari kuva mu gice cya kabiri nigice, ntabwo ari kimwe nigice cyangwa amasaha abiri.
Abaderevu bari batwaye hafi yumubiri ufunguye. Mu modoka yabo yo gusiganwa hariya hari ibice binini bikikije impande. Bagurutse reberi, amavuta, n'amaboko yabo bahanaguwe mu mijyi. Buri kosa bishobora gutwara ubuzima. Kuvuga, kubyerekeye urwego rwibikorwa byumubiri no kwihangana, birakwiye ko tubimenya ibindi bintu. Kurugero, marato nkayo nkamasaha 24 le Mans Pilota yateye mugihe mugihe abakozi bagizwe nabantu batatu. Kandi mu 1950, Louis Rosier yakoresheje ku ruziga rw'amasaha 23 n'iminota 15. Iri ruhame yatsinze hamwe n'umuhungu we. Byari siporo y'abagabo babi.
Muri 50, abaderevu ntibangije amasezerano y'igihe kirekire n'amakipe nk'ubu. Noneho nta kimenyetso nk'icyo cyari igice cy'amakipe. Fanhio yahoraga ahitamo imodoka yihuta muri shampiyona itaha, kandi burigihe ikeka nitsinda. Yatsindiye imitwe mu matsinda ya Alpha Romeo, Mercedes, Ferrari na Macerat. Kurugero, Michael Schumacher, yamennye inyandiko ya Fanhio mubijyanye numubare wamazina ya shampiyona, yamaze imyaka 46, yabaye nyampinga mumakipe abiri. By the way, nka Lewis Hamilton. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe transfers byari ingaruka zamakuba kumuhanda.
Mugihe cyo gusiganwa, rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhura nabantu mumaraso meza. Mu 1948, Igor Trubetkaya yatsindiye isiganwa Targa Florio. Yitabiriye kandi kubandi benshi, muri bo ni bo yari Prix Grand Prix. Umwuzukuru w'umwami Siam, Prince Bira, yagize uruhare mumoko ya prix ya Grand Prix. Noneho hariho abantu bamaraso yinoto. Kurugero, Ferdinand von habsburg cyangwa albert background tagisi ya kaminuza. Ariko nanone ibisekuru biratandukanye rwose.
Mubindi bintu, imiterere yiruka ubwayo yari itandukanye. Nubwo hari shampiyona nyinshi, prix nyinshi nini cyane nayo yakozwe mugihe cyumwaka. Wongeyeho byinshi n'andi masiganwa abaderevu bavugishije uburemere bwose. Byabaye kandi ko ikipe y'uruganda idashobora kujya mu ntangiriro z'amarushanwa, yashyizwe mu gikombe cy'isi. Noneho, umuderevu wifuzaga kubigiramo uruhare yahatiwe kujya muyindi kipe.
Amarushanwa akomeye yarimo akomoka ku mashini gusa ku mashini ya formula 1. Icyiciro cy'imodoka ya siporo cyari gihwanye rwose. Yakusanyije mu ntangiriro y'inyenyeri nyamukuru ya siporo y'isi yose, kandi ibyiciro byitwa Grand Prix. Nko nk'urugero, Cuba Prix Prix y'umwaka wa 57 n'uwa 58. Ariko yinjiye mu nkuru aho kutababarira ibyabaye kumuhanda. Abapilote b'iyo myaka yashize akaga ntibyari bategereje gusa inzira. Kuba Perezida wa Batikencio washakaga guhindura Havana mu buryo bwa Las Vegas, ndetse no kuzamura icyubahiro mpuzamahanga cy'igihugu.
Mubyabaye biteganijwe kubwiyi ntego nicyo cyambere cya Prix, cyabaye bwa mbere muri 1957. Isiganwa ryabereye ku modoka za siporo. Mu mwaka wa 57, natsinze Fuchio. Umwaka ukurikira uretse we, watangajwe n'abakinnyi bazwi bamenyekanye, nko gukangura Moss, Pedro Rodriguez, Mastin Geregory, Maurice Tritignan.
Ariko mugitangira isiganwa fuchio ntabwo yasohotse, kuko Fidel Castro yashimuswe nudusimburana. Ku ikubitiro, gushimutwa byateganijwe mu 57, ariko nta gahunda isobanutse. Hanyuma Fuchio yashakaga gushimuta ku kibuga cy'indege. Ariko, abapolisi benshi cyane bashyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda.
Nimugoroba, mbere ya bukeye, Prix nziza ya Serahio yasohotse muri lobby ya Hotel ya Lincoln kugirango igabanye. Igihe kimwe, abantu baramwegera, bavuga ko agomba gukomeza nabo. Igihe inshuti za nyampinga zagerageje kumuzamura, mu kuboko k'umwe mu baturage ba Carero wambuye imbunda. Impinduramatwara yagerageje guhungabanya ibimenyetso byiza, gusetsa inyenyeri nyamukuru yubwoko. Ariko Batista yatanze ishyirwaho kugirango isohore isiganwa, nkaho ntakintu cyabaye. Muri icyo gihe, abapolisi bajugunywe bashaka fuchio. Mugihe umubare windi nyenyeri - Moss Stingling - yarinzwe ijoro ryose kugirango atashimuswe. Funky, agerageza kurinda inshuti, yahisemo inyeshyamba ko moss yari afite ukwezi kwa buki.
Arijantine yajyanywe mu nzu yatunganijwe neza. Ndetse n'izuba rigaburira igikoma hamwe n'ibirayi. Nyuma yibyo, araryama. Ku munsi w'amarushanwa amuzanira, akurikije icyo Derike Nkuru yatangajwe, ariko ntiyashakaga kumva. Bukeye, azanwa muri ambasade ya Arijantine. Isiganwa ryatsindiye Moss, ariko ryatwikiriye impanuka ya Pilote yaho Armando Garcia Sifuente. Nkuko mubizi, yanyerera ku mavuta yamenetse, aguruka muri rubanda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu barindwi barapfuye.
50s ifite umwanya wihariye mumateka yo gusiganwa kumamodoka. Iyi ni icumi yabaderevu, iki gihe ni kuvuka no gutangira amateka ya formula 1, shampiyona ya siporo kwisi. Aya ni yo mazina y'imigani, nka funky, ascari, Farina, Moss, Gonzalez, Hawthorne.
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