Imyaka irenga 48 irashize ko habaye amahano ko imyaka mirongo itatu yihishe. Kandi igihe bemerewe kuvuga no kubivuga, amazina y'ibinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byasaga naho ari bibi: "Urupfu rumeze nk'igihuru", "nk'abana muri Leta ya Soviet bahinda umushyitsi" n'ibindi. Byagenze 14 Gicurasi 1972 saa sita mu mujyi wa Cozy Resork wo mu karere ka Kalinged wo mu Burusiya?
Ahantu h'ibyago byanganijwe n'isi
Abakozi bo mu ndege yo gutwara abantu "An-24" "inviation iva mu mato ya Baltique yavuye mu kibuga cy'indege saa 12. Dukurikije gahunda yindege, kubona uburebure, byimazeyo kumuhanda uteganijwe. Hanyuma uhinduke inyanja ya baltike kugirango igere kuri Breared. Muri iki gihe, igihu cyinshi cyashyize ibintu byose, nubwo igitondo cyabanje kugaragara.Kandi mu buryo butunguranye, indege yahuye n'inzitizi itagaragara mu gihu, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibaba. Gutakaza ibice bya sheat, "An-24" bihutira kwihuta ku ishuri ry'incuke. Habayeho gukubitwa bikomeye, ibisasu, urumuri rwarashe. Urukuta rwarasenyutse. Abana bagarutse bava mu rugendo bategura gusangira.
Mugihe kimwe rero 23 Ubuzima bwabana bwarahagaritswe - ukurikije urutonde rwemewe. Ariko undi munsi wumukapiteni wibyara igihe kirekire yapfuye; Amaze kubona gahunda ya terefone ku bwato (adwad), yasabye umwanya wo gushyingura umukobwa, agategereza kugaruka kwe. Ku bw'ivyo, ntiyamuzirikana.
Munsi y'amatongo yapfuye azize igitero cya chef. Abakozi babiri bahawe umuriro mwinshi; Nyuma bapfira mu bitaro bya gisirikare. Usibye bene wabo, basuwe mu bitaro buri munsi ... abakozi ba KGB, biteguye ikiganiro icyo ari cyo cyose kitunguranye, mu kumenya kubihindura iburyo.
Ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka ry'Akarere n'Itegeko ry'amato ya Baltique, Ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka ry'Akarere n'itegeko ry'amato ya Baltique, byihutirwa kujugunya ibiza. Akazu k'indege kari karyamye hirya no hino ku matongo y'incuke ku muhanda. Muri we, gufata mu ruziga, yicaye ku muderevu wapfuye. Umuderevu wa kabiri yari hafi - iburyo kumuhanda.
Ibisigazwa by'abakozi bapfuye, imirambo y'abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru bakuweho. Umugoroba wose nijoro, abasare basukuye ibisigazwa by'indege, bakuraho amatongo, ndetse basunitse kuva indege yatwitse, basenyuka ku isi. Inzira zashyizwe ku matafari atukura. Ibiti byamenetse kandi bitwika ibiti. Byakemutse nkibi: Ntakintu kigomba kwibutsa abantu kubyerekeye amahano. Hano hari ibyumweru birenga bibiri binuka cyane kerosene.
Mu gihe akazi, abasirikare bitwaje intwaro n'abasirikare, bamuritse cyane amaboko yabo, bafashe ababyeyi bababaye, babera aho bapfuye. Hamwe nikibazo cyashoboye kubasunika igihe gito. Amasaha 24 mumujyi yatangije uko byihutirwa. Abaturage barabujijwe kuva mu rugo, basige imipaka ya Svetlogorsk. Amashanyarazi na terefone.
Svetlogorsk Froze, abantu bafite ubwoba bicara mu nyubako yijimye. No ku nkombe, imyambarire y'abakozi ba Minisiteri y'imbere na Biro. Ibisigazwa by'inkuta z'inyubako aho byari byarafashwe, bijyanwa mu nkengero z'umujyi, ku myambi. Kuva kera, habaye ibitabo by'abana bitwitswe, ibikinisho, bihuriweho by'indege ndetse n'abasigaye mu masasu bya gisirikare ...
Amazimwe
Kuva muri Moscou, Komisiyo yo gukora iperereza ya CHP yavuye i Moscou kugira ngo igende kuri Svetorlogsk, yamuyoboye umwe muri Minisitiri w'ingabo. Kubera umubare munini w'abahohotewe, ingaruka nini zibabaje, abaturage bateje imbere babujijwe kuganira ku kintu kibi, bamutanga muyindi mijyi. Ariko abantu batangaje baganiriye ku mpamvu zishoboka zitera ibyabaye.
Abantu babanje guseka mubunyamwuga byabakozi. Bivugwa ko yahanganye n'igikorwa cy'indege yabujije kubura uburambe mu kugenzura indege mu bihe bibi. Navuze mu businzi bwa alcool: baravuga bati: "Kubwibyo imurwa umuderevu iyo ifashwe na pinusi ndende ku nkombe zihanamye (" An--AN-24 "yamuciye hejuru ...
Imyaka irashize. Nyuma yo kwemererwa gutanga ibyangombwa rusange, abanyamakuru bamwe basa nkaho bahatana, bashyira imbere verisiyo zitandukanye zibyabaye. Bamwe bavuze ko indege yazutse mu kirere: abandi - ko abakozi bakuruye abakobwa bambaye ubusa ku mucanga witaruye.
Ariko nubwo ikirere cyizuba, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kuri uwo munsi bwageze kuri impamyabumenyi esheshatu. N'umuyaga. Nigute nshobora kurwana? Kandi nyamara abanditsi b'ingingo zimwe zashimangiye: Abagabo bifuzaga kubona abakobwa hafi bityo bakagabanuka nkana nkana.
Abakozi ntibashobora kwikingira - bose bapfuye: Abakapiteni bavanyeho Godrnik (komanda) na Aleruanden Gavlybov, Evalookko Umugenzuzi wa Leeni, Evaloy Couton, Lieen Lietenant Colonel Anato na Lieusen Victor Baranov (babiri bavuzwe kuri uwo munsi nka bagenzi).
Ariko ijambo rye ryemewe ryabwiwe bagenzi babo. Byubashye cyane yashubije ibijyanye na vilor GUTGET, wabonye uburambe butagereranywa mu ndege ya Yakut, yagiye munzira ya kure kandi ikaze. Yafatwaga nk'umwe mu baderevu beza, abishoboye kandi bafite indero. Kapiteni wa Navigator Kolender Kostin yaje ku butegetsi, ashingiye mu karere ka Kalinged, ukomoka mu gihugu gishya, aho yaguye mu bihe bigoye byo mu nyanja.
Ibimenyetso by'inzoga mu mibiri yabazize umuvuduko wa Gisirikare wa Gisirikare ntabwo yavumbuye umwanzuro watanzwe. Kandi aboherejwe mu gaceri, igihe yabazwaga, yongeraho amakuru: Ku bwe, ku buyobozi bwashyizweho. Urutonde rwindege: Gukora umurimo birashobora kuba! Igikorwa kwari ugusuzuma no guhindura ibikoresho bya radio.
Agasanduku kirabura
Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza amakuru byanditseho ikintu cyingenzi: Altimeter yerekanye uburebure bwa metero 150 hejuru yurwego rwinyanja, kandi mubyukuri nikirenge cyinkombe zazengurutse hejuru ya pinusi, yakuriye kuri metero 85. Nk'uko iperereza ribitangaza, umugaba w'ikiruhuko nta masegonda abiri yari afite, bose bahisemo: basohoka mu gihu cyinshi, yahise yumva kunegura ibintu, ariko ... bitinze . Inzobere zagize ziti: "An-24" ntabwo ari umurwanyi wihuse. "Komisiyo, ibintu byose bijyanye no gupima no gupima, byaje mubitekerezo rusange. Ariko icyarimwe yagerageje. Utabikwibuka utazwi: Nashakaga kurushaho, ariko byaje ... uzi uko.
Byaranze icyaha ... armer. Ahubwo, abantu bemeye guswera, bafashwe nabi. Batangiye gusimbuza igikoresho - hamwe na "IL-14" bakuyeho igiti, bashyira "An-an-24". Kandi ntamuntu wagenzuye: Nigute yitwara ku rindi ndege? Ibikoresho kandi byatangiriye ko umuyobozi wangiza. Abahohotewe n'abakozi ubwayo, hamwe n'abana b'incuke, n'abakozi be.
Nyuma yigihe cyihutirwa, ubushakashatsi bwatangiye gukora ubushakashatsi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko igikoresho cy'indege cy'indege gikomeye, cyahinduwe kuva kuri "il-14" kuri "An-14", yatanze ikosa kuri ... 60-70 (!) Metero. Uburebure bw'indege ni kimwe mu bipimo nyamukuru biva mu mutekano, kandi icyorezo nigikoresho kitagira amafaranga yindege. Kandi igomba kuba igenzura rikabije. Abakozi muri uru rubanza bararimbutse. Hanyuma igihu cyakinnye uruhare ruhebuje (indege mugihe gito cyane ndetse ikabura kuva muri ecran ya radar).
Birababaje kubona ibyavuye muri Komisiyo bitabaye mu gihe gikwiye, byatanzwe ku ruhame, bahawe ibanga "ibanga". Kubwibyo, imyaka myinshi yo kugereranya nibihuha byanyuze mugihugu. Mubyukuri, ibyago byurubanza mpanabyaha ntibyishimiye. Ariko urwego rugera kuri 40 rukurikije amabwiriza ya Minisitiri w'ingabo yatakaje imyanya.
Gushidikanya byose bya Crew byakuweho. Kubara nabi uburebure bwindege ntabwo ari ku mutimanama wacyo.
Gushyingura munsi ya KGB
Nubwo hari ingamba zikomeye z'ibyo minsi ya Gicurasi 1972 (umuhanda munini wari ufite ubusa, gari ya moshi yahagaritswe, yerekeza ku gusana bitunguranye, kugira ngo bamarane mu buryo butunguranye abana n'abana barenga ku isi - abantu barenga ibihumbi birindwi.
Abahohotewe bashyinguwe mu mva. Ntabwo ari kure yayo, itegeko ry'indege, aho yakoreraga abakozi "ANAT 24", igamije guhemukira isi y'umurambo w'abasirikare. Ariko gusa byari bikwiye kuvuga igitekerezo nkababyeyi bizeraga ko gusebanya ibibi bijyanye na leta yambukiranya En-24 byagaragaje ko imyigaragambyo yihariye: "Sinzamfasha gushyingura abicanyi ku bana bacu!"
... Mu 1994, urwibutso rw'urusengero rwubatswe ahazubakwa mu rwego rwo kubaha igishushanyo cya Madamu wacu "umunezero wo mu gitondo." Imbere - ibimenyetso n'amazina y'abapfuye. Ariko amazina umunani y'abaderevu n'abandi basirikare bari mu ndege, nta kuri bo, kuko icyo gihe baracyashyira muri Leta bakoresheje imyanzuro ya Komisiyo munsi y'ibanga ". Kandi abantu, batazi ukuri, bagitetse uburakari.
Abakozi ba kera batwikiriye ikiyaga kidasiba kandi agasuzuguro. Nibyiza ko ibirego birukanwa. Noneho, ku isabukuru y'Abavoka, abahagarariye indege ya baltique baraza hano kubaha abahohotewe bose. Hura na bene wabo bana bapfuye. No ku ya 9 Gicurasi, ku isabukuru ya Kapiteni Vilora Gutnik, abahoze ari abasirikare bagenzi be bateranira ku mva y'umuderevu i Kalizer, kuri imwe mu mari ya kabiri. Ku ifasi yahashyinguye abandi bakozi. Ariko umubiri wa liyetona wa Viktor Baranova umupfakazi we yafashe igihugu gito. Ariko ahantu hose, nta makuru nukuri.
Tatyana Bogdanova.
("Amabanga y'Ikinyejana cya XX".)